In terms of its characteristics, motor oils are able to vary very strongly - their parameters are due to the production method, the chemical composition of the main raw materials, as well as the use of certain additives.
One of the most important characteristics of lubricants - the ability to work in different climatic conditions. And since in some regions of our country, the negative air temperature remains most of the year, the frost resistance of the engine oil has a much greater value.
It is not easy to choose the best winter oil for the motor, as the market provides a lot of manufacturers that offer their product having unique properties. This article will help you make a right decision.

Synthetic automotive oil

Synthetic compositions are considered the best lubricants for modern cars.

Their distinctive feature is the addition of a large number of artificial additives that remove accumulated deposits that bind sulfur oxides that protect from the destruction of the metal and perform other functions.
Synthetic motor oils are distinguished by high fluidity, due to which the minimum resistance is created and the friction of moving elements is significantly reduced. But this feature does not make it possible to apply them in strongly worn or old motors - for example, they will not suit the classic VAZ.

Shell Helix Ultra motor oil

As numerous studies show, the best winter motor oil - Shell Helix Ultra, which corresponds to the classification of 5W40.

The main proof of its quality is certificates issued by road companies - Lamborghini, Ferrari and Bentley - they allow you to apply this oil in your motors during operation in a cold climate.
Another advantage of this engine oil is to preserve the constant consistency even during the temperature of -40 degrees. With this, under any circumstances, a confident start-up is ensured, the load on the battery and the starter of the car decreases, and the rate of wear of moving compounds is reduced under conditions of negative air temperature.
Winter SHELL motor oil is adapted to operation on any combustion, including diesel, liquefied and compressed gas, and also provides efficient lubrication of the turbocharging system.
Operation in modern motors with recycling of exhaust gases or other devices will also not be a problem - the oil is capable of ensuring the purity of the exhaust, which complies with the Euro-6 standard. Its essential advantage - excellent detergents. Under the use of this oil, the volume of deposits is reduced several times in comparison with the composition of competitors.

Motor oil Castrol Edge

British Castrol Edge oil confidently occupies a second position, since it corresponds to such a viscosity standard as the product created by the Dutch. It is worth noting that Castrol is a subcomplex of the world concern British Petroleum, which invests huge funds in the study and development of innovative petroleum products.

The result of their tests was the oil that form a viscous protective film in the zones of increased friction, but remains liquid in the rest of the lubrication systems. With this, the motor wear is reduced with any degree of load and in all climatic areas. As experts say, the Volkswagen motor minimum increase in the resource in the use of this lubrication is ten percent.
Winter Castrol oil is recommended for use in light commercial transport and passenger cars, as well as in gas, gasoline and diesel engines.
In addition, Castrol oil certified and domestic manufacturers, which is a good news for VAZ car owners. The only significant disadvantage of this lubricant is bad compatibility with turbocharged high-breasted motors - owners of sports cars before buying Castrol oil, it is desirable to consult a mechanic.

Motor oil Zic XQ Ls

If you need a lubricant for the machine, the operation of which will not be carried out in the best conditions, it is better to prefer Zic XQ LS. This oil can operate with an elevated content of sulfur, iron and phosphorus in fuel, which is peculiar to Russian refills remote from major cities.

With this, it is possible to significantly reduce the number of deposits in different parts of the engine, as well as improve the ecological exhaust class. Another advantage of this musculoskeletal oil is a resistance to low temperatures - it, like Shell, retains consistency even with the strongest frosts.
The lubricant is well suited for diesel engines, as it reduces the level of exhaust ascension, respectively, increasing the reliability of the car. In addition, it can be used in highly affilted motors with a high degree of compression, since the oil is distinguished by a repeated stamina reserve.
The only drawback of the Japanese brand ZiC XQ Ls is a fairly high price and a small prevalence of products in Russia. In addition, the manufacturer advises to apply it only with original oil filters, to avoid reducing the performance of the lubricant system.

Winter oil with labeling 10w40

This marking, as a rule, means that you are semi-synthetic lubricant, it is much cheaper than pure synthetic oils.

Its chemical composition includes the mass of natural components obtained from crude oil, but artificial additives that perform different functions, also have in this product. Semi-synthetic oils are distinguished by increased viscosity, so they are advised to apply in such cases:
1. In low-rod diesels.
2. In commercial machinery, which is designed for an increased resource of work.
3. In worn motors with large cavities, which are clogged with products of combustion.
4. In old machines with a small capacity of the lubricant pump.
With this, the semi-synthetic lubricants are consumed by considerable demand in the CIS countries and Russia, where a fairly large average fleet.

Mobil Ultra motor oil

This semi-synthetic oil is an excellent option for overseas cars. Mobil Ultra significantly reduces friction even in conditions of very low temperatures.

With this, it is possible to significantly reduce wear and increase the motor resource. In addition, with a strong decrease in temperature, this oil exhibits itself, significantly facilitating the cold engine start. As a result, it is recommended to be applied even in the most complex climatic conditions of our country.
The advantages of Mobil Ultra oil can be attributed to the relatively low cost, as for the product of a foreign brand. In addition, the certification of this oil is made and domestic producers, which makes it possible to apply it in gas or VAZ injectors.
The only minus is some loss of properties in conditions of long-term exposure of low temperatures.

Universal advice

When choosing a winter oil, consider that it should have a low viscosity. The optimal option is t. N. Arctic compositions thickening only at a temperature of 50 degrees and below. Use only well-known brands that invest in huge money.