At purchase used car, any customer wishes know his real mileage. Device, which the believes mileage called « odometer». It seemed would, all simply, looked on odometer, and problem solven, but enough often unscrupulous sellers contribute change v indications of this device, otherwise speaking « twist, mileage car».

Why twist mileage on european auto

If on modern japanese cars, having electronic odometer change indications practically impossible. That pro cars from european manufacturers such to tell it is forbidden. AND that actively enjoy unscrupulous car dealers and distillers.

Process twist mileage on european machines much simplify then what data mileage store directly v processor on-board computer, a not on special board. If mileage can twist with modern electronic odometers, then what talk o old, v which mechanism suitable v work cable.
If talk simply, then price car on market depends from three indicators this is his year release, condition and mileage. Odometer twist for togo to raise his price, and as a result what receive more high income with his sales.

it basic, but not the only one cause change parameters odometer. Mileage so same twist to fool insurance company or official service. After all guarantee on automobile given not only on definite gap of time, a also directly on specific mileage car, on passing whom she ends out of dependencies togo passed warranty term or no.

Methods definitions present mileage

At purchase used car, no one not wants to pay per his above his real market cost.

So how his purchase — this is far not cheap expenses, to question his mileage follow suit especially attentively. Specialists recommend treat on several signs which maybe serve figures mileage car.

If salesman offers to you auto with suspicious small mileage attentively check out on signs his twist. How rule v such situation sellers they say, what automobile long time not operated and simply was v garage. Such cases certainly there are, but very rarely.

visual inspection salon

Visual inspection salon cars this is enough nevertheless controversial way determine real mileage. Of course if odometer is talking o small the run car, a seat w. his erased, then this is clearly is talking, what he was v operating extended time.

Also at inspection follow reverse attention on lining pedals, steering wheel and door heaps at long operating they v anyone case zaterayutsya, how would neatly automobile not operated. memorable also estimate general states salon car.

This method how said previously is an enough contentious. After all lining on pedals car and other small elements without problems can replace directly front selling. it hope seller v small amount of money.

inspection odometer

following on what follow reverse attention, this is directly myself odometer.
If he mechanical, then numbers on drum must to be exhibited smooth, v one line, otherwise this is means what mileage corrected. At condition, if you not bad are good v cars can also inspect mounting cable, on availability tracks his loosening.

If odometer electronic, then v ideally better go v official car wash and make diagnostics. V otherwise case necessary look shot lie directly itself instrument panel. A also there is lie on chips traces intervention, their easily observe not armed eye. electronic payment at manufacturing covered a special coated, so what any intervention v them not will remain unnoticed.

tracks intervention are:

• Traces of erosion factory coverage;
• soldering schemes;
• Peeled tracks.

inspection under hood

For finding real mileage car also follow look in under hood. Some garages after of that or other operations paste or hang special tag, on which directly indicated date of repair and mileage car on that moment.

Also under hood follow make inspection front parts radiator. By travel 100 thousand. km. and more on her appear traces blows.

inspection belt timing

Mileage car so same can to know on of belt timing mechanism. For of this necessary take off with his protective housing and estimate his condition. If belt it has significant wear, a mileage car small, this is maybe testify o his curling.  The belt change about everyone 100 thousand. km. Some motorists at replacement belt on valve cover paste sticker on which indicated date replacement, a also how passed a car on that moment.

inspection body auto

states body car also maybe talk o his the run, but this is enough arguably. It v directly depends from togo how automobile operated and v what conditions.

At inspection body follow reverse attention on bumper, so how v first queue at operating suffer they.

inspection doors, backlash and sagging

So same at inspection follow reverse his attention on doors car.

backlash and their sagging is talking o term operating car. How stronger these indicators, top, hence, longer automobile located v operating.

nipped glasses

scratches on glasses also shows o considerable the run car. How more number scratch and how they deeper, top respectively more mileage cars. special attention follow reverse on windshield glass, at long operating car on it appear scrapes from wipers.

condition engine

states engine directly depends from mileage car. must be ask for whom—anything press on pedal gas, a self look on exhaust from exhaust tubes, black smoke shows o issues with feed fuel, blue index consumption oil.

For more detailed survey engine follow apply v service centre where produce measurement pressure v pancake system, appreciate wear pulleys and much other.

History auto and availability service books

Better total buy machine with service book. Her availability with marks o technical inspection, much reduces probability, togo what mileage was adjust. So how v her indicated date of THEN and indications odometer on that moment. If automobile yet located on guarantees, then service book is an primary document for submission claims. V generally at availability w. car with service book can to know all his history.

But and here not all so simply to great regret, service book can falsify, so what even her availability not gives 100 interest confidence, what mileage car not was twisted.

Outcome

Data signs v basic can observe on inexpensive models machines. it occurs on that cause, what sellers simply on simply save at twisting mileage on them. How rule, to expensive vehicles an approach more serious, and reveal real mileage practically impossible.
Not one from above listed methods, not gives full confidence what mileage car was twisted. Everything these indicators maybe simply talk o volume, how former owner treated to car and v what conditions he have worked.
Availability attritions v salone certainly maybe talk o the example term operating car. But such elements how lining on pedal, door pens and t.d.. can without problems replace front selling.
State body not necessarily maybe talk o his the run. found cars, which couple years are used v quality taxi nakatyvaya on 400 thousand. km. and at this is body practically v ideally, condition.
Mileage car so same can to know on VIN number. For of this necessary call v service cent where he served and request information o the run on moment last THEN.

For finding mileage can to drive automobile on HUNDRED. But this is actual only for auto having onboard a computer. Everything a business v volume, what v such machines indications odometer duplicated v onboard computer and often unscrupulous sellers save on curling mileage v it. it especially actual for inexpensive cars.

perfect same option is an at purchase used car simply to drive his on diagnostics. Information, received from hERE, come true to you much more real mileage. V investigation diagnose it turns out condition all systems car, what requires repair and how they will serve.