It is not rare in winter it is difficult to make a car, because a strong frost significantly complicates the operation of the mechanisms. But there are certain subtleties, allowing to facilitate the launch of the frozen engine. About this further in the article.

How to make a car in winter

There are a number of simple techniques that will help you get a car in the winter.

In this case, the sequence of actions should be as follows:

• Heat the battery, as it will increase the chances of starting the engine. For this, you can, for example, frog out long light for 20-30 seconds.
• Turn on the ignition. If you drive a car with an injector, wait a few seconds until the fuel pump is powered by fuel.
• If you have a carburetor without automatic sucking, do not forget to pull the air damper lever.
• In cars with manual transmission before starting the engine, unlock the clutch pedal to disconnect from the motor frozen transmission. In a car with an automatic box, this step, of course, should be skipped.
  
• Try to start the car. The starter must be included for 10-15 seconds, not longer because it can simply overheat. An attempt can be repeated no earlier than one minute.
• If the starter turns normally, but the car did not start after 3 attempts, try to squeeze the gas pedal, and then try again.
• If the starter device does not spin, most likely, the reason lies in the discharged battery or at the starter.

wash the car in the winter in the frost

A technically serviceable car with a fully charged battery, after performing the manipulation described above, should start even in a strong frost. Most often, the difficulty with the launch of the motor arise as a result of the following phenomena:

• Freezing battery.At minus temperatures, the chemical elements of the battery lose activity. Therefore, if the thermometer is descended, lead-acid reactions occur more slowly. At temperatures -18-20 degrees Celsius, the actual return of a fully charged battery is about 40 percent of the total resource. As for the performance of the "filming" battery with strong frosts, it is at all minimizing. That is why the battery is better to put the room with a plus temperature overnight.
  
• Increased viscosity of lubricants.In the frost, the lubricants significantly increases the viscosity, which increases the resistance to the rotation of the crankshaft and other mechanisms. Consequently, the load on the frozen battery in the launcher increase significantly, because of which it quickly sits down. The use of winter oil reduces the resistance of rotating mechanisms, which increases the performance of the starter.
  
• The appearance of condensate in the fuel system.Water drops, which are contained in diesel or gasoline, in freezing conditions create traffic jams that prevent the normal flow of fuel in the combustion chamber. Such a phenomenon can be prevented by using winter fuel and special additives. Refuel better on proven gas stations.
  
• Wiring oxide.Contacts and terminals often happen in frequent temperature differences. With a shredded engine, the wires have the ambient temperature, but during the operation of the car, they heat up, which entails the oxidation and violation of the strength of the contacts, and this can also have an impact on the normal launch. To prevent such a situation, perform high quality fasteners, and the terminals are cleaned with a rounded supfyl.
• Problems with Co.The coolant has a working limit of temperature, with whose overriding the fluid can freeze. The rotation of the starter device in such cases can entail the breakdown of the pump blades and the failure of the cooling system.
  

How to start the car in the winter machine

The main factor informing the engine start-up technology at minus temperatures is not a type of checkpoint, in the form of a fuel consumed. Wire equipped automatic transmission cars should be guided by the rules that are suitable for a particular type of engine (injector, diesel or carburetor).

The only feature of cars with automatic transmission - they do not have a clutch pedal, so it is not necessary to squeeze anything else. In addition, with unsuccessful attempts of a car on mechanics, you can start with a pusher, and cars with automatic transmission are not amenable to such a way.

How to start the car in winter injector

Injector engines need to start the same way as carburetor. Their distinctive feature is based on the fact that the injectors initially need three times and turn off the ignition. This procedure allows the fuel pump to fill the line to the maximum. At the same time, it is necessary to work very moderately a gas pedal.

If the car flatly refuses to start, with the help of a medical syringe, enter one cube of the ether into the rubber band of the air nozzle. Plug the hole near the throttle node. It is worth a resort to this method only as a last resort, since the overdose of the ether can lead to serious breakdowns.

How to make a car on the gas

The operation of the car on gas implies a special mode of running a motor. HBO can function correctly only when the power unit is heated. In the summer, this feature is not a hindrance, but in the winter it is strongly recommended to first launch a motor on gasoline and only after approaching the working temperatures to go to gas.

Low temperatures do not exclude launch possibilities, however, in this case, the high risk that the gearbox can be frozen earlier than the motor will be warmed. As a result, gas will stop evaporate, which will entail excessive enrichment of the fuel mixture. In this case, the motor will most likely stall, and it will be extremely difficult to start it, even when moving to gasoline. In addition, systematic references of the gearbox are able to lead to the output of its membrane.

How to start a carburetor car in winter

If the carburetor engine does not start in the frost, the actions algorithm is as follows:

• Open the hood and pushe the handle of manual swing on the fuel pump fuel into the carburetor.
• Sit into the salon, several times turn on the far light for 5 seconds. So you revive the battery a little.
• Hall a clutch pedal several times.
• Click several times on the gas pedal, then wait 15 seconds.
• Pull the lever "Supply".
• Next, you need to turn the key in the lock and turn the crankshaft starter 10-15 seconds before the occurrence of flashes in the cylinders and starting the motor. You do not need to press the gas pedal.
  
• If it did not work, in five minutes, repeat all of the above, in addition to turning on the headlights.

How to make a car in winter diesel

The diesel engine is especially difficult to start in winter as a result of fuel paraffinization. Therefore, in the cold time, refuel only the winter diesel fuel.

Cars with a diesel engine are equipped with heat candles that heat the fuel, which makes it easier to start the engine. Before you start the unit, turn on the ignition and wait until the lights indicator will go out. If the frost is very strong, give the indicator to fierce several times and only then start.

If the motor does not start, it means frozen diesel fuel. To defrost it, you need to drive a vehicle for a while in a warm room.