Kayab shraklar absorberlari, monrey shok horiterlari, bisteyn shokning horuzglari, ko'rib chiqish va qiyosiy tahlil

Bugungi kunga qadar, bu zarba beradigan yutuqlar haqida juda ko'p tortishuvlar mavjud. Axir, qancha mashina egalari, shuning uchun turli xil fikrlar. Shuning uchun, zarbalarning yutqazganini tanlashda, umumiy bu dizaynlarning barchasida umumiy savolga javob bering? Javob juda aniq. Transport qurilmasidagi barcha zarba beradigan yutbalarning asosiy vazifasi - bu mashina minish qulay va xavfsiz bo'lishini yaratishdir. Dizaynerlar bu haqda qayg'uradilar, ammo drayverlarni unutmang.

Avtomobil urishining yutbasi, xasterlarda qanday vazifalarni bajarishda qanday vazifalar

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Avtoulovlar siquvchisi issiqlik uchun harakatning mexanik energiyasini (tebranish) mexanik energiyasini aylantiradigan qurilmadir. Ular parda ramkasida tebranish va shoklar va yugurishlarni tozalash uchun mo'ljallangan. Ashiq iste'molchilar elastik tarkibiy qismlar - buloqlar yoki buloqlar, yostiqlar, toronlar va boshqalar bilan birgalikda qo'llaniladi.

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Axborotsiz xasterlarning asosiy vazifasi transport vositasi ustidan nazoratni yo'qotmaslik uchun yo'l bilan doimiy aloqada avtoulov g'ildiragini ushlab turishdir. Ya'ni, g'ildirak asosan to'siqni aylanib yurishi kerak va kerakli debriyajlarni taqdim etadigan va to'g'ri yo'lga qaytishi kerak. Avtomobilning og'irligi, bir vaqtning o'zida, asosan buloq yoki buloqlarni ushlab turing.

Avtoulovni to'xtatib turishning asosiy elementlaridan biri sifatida shokning asarlari, chunki bu harakatning xavfsizligiga ta'sir qiladi

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Axborot sotuvchilari transport vositasini to'xtatib turishning eng muhim elementlaridan biridir, chunki u haydashda, harakatlanish xavfsizligi bevosita bog'liq.

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Shuning uchun, shokning hasterlarini sotib olayotganda, ularning tovarlariga e'tibor qaratmang, ammo vaqti-vaqti bilan nashr etilgan turli xil testlar natijalariga ko'ra. Bundan tashqari, avtomobil uchun shokning xasterlarini tanlash, dangasa bo'lmang va avtoulovlarning avtoulovlar modeli uchun avtoulovchilar forumlari "tashrif buyuring". Ishlab chiqaruvchidan kelgan zarbalarning har qanday xususiyatlari biz uchun subyektga bo'ysunadi.

Kayabning shok xodiper, Monro, Bilstein - Tormil tormozida 40 km / soat / soat 40 km / soat, infrimed shrakli yutuqlar

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Countsion puflashda plyonka bilan o'ynashda noto'g'ri yoki past sifatli zarba beradigan yutuqlar. Ayniqsa, agar ABC tizimi transport vositasiga o'rnatilgan bo'lsa. Tizim paydo bo'lganda, xasterlar avtoulovning bo'linishiga qarshi.

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Axir, harakatlanayotganda, ABC tizimi birlashgan, g'ildiraklar, g'ildiraklarning harflarini oldini olish uchun sekinlashadi. Shu bilan birga, mashina nafaqat sekinlashadi, balki chayqalib ketadi, ya'ni doimiy yuk suspenziyada amalga oshiriladi. Ko'proq marshrutlashning amplitudasiga qaraganda ko'proq, tormozlarni qo'zg'atish samaradorligi kamroq. Natijada - favqulodda tormozlarda tormoz yo'lining ko'payishi kuzatilmoqda.

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Shunday qilib, sinov natijalari soatiga qirq kilometrlik tezlikda, quyidagilar:

  1. Bilstein xasterlar (Bilstein, B-4 seriyasi): tormoz yo'li - sakkiz metr.
  2. Kayaba Exel-G zarba beruvchilar (Kayaba): tormoz yo'li - to'qqiz metr.
  3. Shokning odasabdorlari Monroe original: tormoz yo'li - sakkiz yarim metr.

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Asosda farq kichik, yarim metr, lekin bu masofa oldingi avtomobilning bamperlari oldida muhim rol o'ynaydi.

Shokning horora, monreya, monreyin - sinovdan o'tishni sinovdan o'tish

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Bundan tashqari, to'siqlar tafsilotlari bilan keskin manevrni olib borish mumkin. Aylanishni burgaganda, santrifugaliya kuchi transport vositasi korpusini yaratadi. Shunga ko'ra, shinalardagi bosim o'zgarishlari va natijada yo'l to'pidagi o'zgarishlar.

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Risslar yo'ldan ajralishga harakat qilishadi. Natijada traektoriyaning yo'qolishi va ... avtomobilning to'ntarishi yoki yo'ldan buzish. Avtoulov organidagi santrifübulik kuchining ta'sirini kamaytiradigan zarbalarning ahamiyati yo'q, bu esa g'ildiraklar yo'ldan ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.

Sinovlarga ko'ra, to'qson darajaga mashinaning orqa o'qini buzish:

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  1. Bilstein xasterlar - soatiga 59 kilometr tezlikda.
  2. Kayab shrakli horuzgerbonlar - soatiga 52 kilometr tezlikda.
  3. Montrro shokning hasharboplari - soatiga 48 kilometr tezlikda.

Kayabning shokni xorjargan, Monro, Bilsteyn - notekis yo'llarda barqarorligi

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Aslida, avtomobilning notekisning notekisiga chidamliligi shokni xorlovchi va buloqlarni birgalikda ishlatishga bog'liq. Bahor yo'lning tartibsizliklaridan zarbalarni yumshatadi va yutqazgan shilimshiq tebranishni o'chiradi.

Aslida, bu ko'rsatkich uchun Monro, Bilstein va Kayobani amortizatorlarga shikoyatlar yo'q. Avtomobil aslida yo'lni "ushlab turadi".

Qayaba, Kaybat, Monro, Bilstein - Haydash paytida tasalli

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Ushbu ko'rsatkich subyektivdir, shuning uchun siz ushbu yoki boshqa zarbalarning yutqazuvchilari bilan haydash paytida siz undan qulaylik his qilasiz.

Maslahatlar Prof: qaysi zarbalarning yutqazishlari haydashga qarab tanlanadi

Agar siz keskin minib, tezda minishni xohlasangiz - eng yaxshi tanlov Bilsteinning xasterlari bo'ladi, ammo siz tebranish va qat'iylikni dosh berishingiz kerak. Uzoq masofalar uchun qulay tarzda minishni xohlaydi - Monro Ashbershers-dan ustun bo'lish maqsadga muvofiqdir. Agar siz tanlaganda, siz echimlarni tarqatishga moyil bo'lasiz - Kayab shrakli horiterbayjonni tanlang.

Izohlar