Chiruvchilarga yo'lovchilar uchun shinalar brendlari, avtomobil shinalarini yorliqlash, qoldiq yo'lovchilar uchun plastik himoya vositalari, avtoulov markaidagi shinalar, avtomobil shinalari naqshlari

Yo'lovchilar va yo'ldagi haydovchining maksimal darajada xavfsizligini ta'minlash uchun transport vositasi markasi bo'ylab shinalarni tanlash to'g'ri bajarilishi kerak. Ular zimmasiga yuklatilgan barcha vazifalarni to'liq amalga oshirilishini ta'minlash uchun tegishli parametrlarini ega bo'lishi kerak. ABS tizimi, kamarlar va havo yostiqlari - bularning barchasi yaxshi. Biroq, kopgina xavfsizligi asosiy roli shinalar hisoblanadi. o'girib qachon shavq mashina tutib, yo'l bilan transport vositasining amal - dizayn Ushbu komponent muhim vazifalarni bir qator amalga oshiradi. Bundan tashqari, tezkor tormoz shinalar hisobidan amalga oshiriladi.

Avtoulovlar standartlarga javob bermasa, avtoulovga urinish mumkin

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zarur ma'lumotlar etarli miqdorda bor faqat avtomobil shinalari to'g'ri tanlash mumkin. bir avtomobil markasi ustida shinalari tanlash avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchi tavsiyalariga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak.

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Avtomobil ustiga bir xil hajmda lastiklerin qurishda, haydash sifati yomonlashib mumkin, va shinalar tezroq bo'ladi. Bu tavsiya etiladi nisbatan siz avtomobil bir katta Buzilib qolgan qo'yish bo'lsa, u buzilib qolgan, ikkinchisi xilof qiladi natijasida, marjonlarni komponentlari haqida ishqaydi mumkin. shinalar bir avtomobil o'rnatilgan bo'lsa, harakat, ularni zarar imkoniyatiga ega bo'lish uchun disklari ko'proq ehtimoli bo'ladi, yana qattiq bo'ladi, va mashina haydash qismida yuk ortish ham sodir bo'ladi.

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avtomobil markasi, tanlash qoidalar plastik hajmi

balandligi va buzilib qolgan kengligi - asosiy parametr shina tanlashda. ishlab, qoida tariqasida, mashina o'rnatilgan g'ildirak disklar muvofiq maxsus transport vositalari uchun mos balon hajmi oralig'ida, bo'yicha tavsiyalar beradi.

bitaya-102x3911

Siz avtomobil (muhri, cho'yan yoki quyma) o'rnatilgan bu aravani motor kuchi va qaysi g'ildiraklar qarab shinalari buyukligini tanlash kerak. Siz ishlab chiqaruvchi tomonidan tavsiya etilgan ruxsat etilgan balon hajmdagi dan amal. maqbul kelgan eng keng shina tanlashda, ularning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari bor deb inobatga arziydi.

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keng shinalari afzalliklari:

  1. Eng yaxshi Kurs barqarorligi.
  2. Avtomobil tezroq tezlashtiradi va yaxshi oldini oladi.
  3. qimmat bilan shinalari katta aloqa maydoni.

keng shinalari Kamchiliklari:

  1. Yoqilg'i iste'molini oshirish.
  2. Avtomobil qiyin bo'ladi.
  3. standart shinalari bilan solishtirganda sezilarli darajada iqtisodiy.
  4. tezlikda suv kirishda barqarorlikni kamaytirish.

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Biroq, bir narsa ishonch bilan aytish mumkin - keng shinalar katta g'ildirak kamar va motor katta hajmi bilan transport o'rnatish kerak bo'ladi. bir avtomobil kengroq shina qurishda, uning ishlashi uchun keng xarajatlar uchun tayyor bo'lsin.

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raqamlar va harflar deb Avto Bosishlarning registri

Tir hajmi ifoda (masalan, 195 / 60R14) bildiradi:

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  1. 195 - etiketleme, himoya kamar yoki bezakli natijasida hisob yuksaltirish hisobga olgan holda turib shishirdi buzilib tashqi yon devorlar millimetr jinsidan ifoda masofani ifodalaydi uning profil, kengligi.
  2. 60 - bir ulushi sifatida ifoda uning eni balon profili balandligi nisbati.

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Profilning balandligi shinaning balandligining kengligidan foiz bo'lganligini bilish juda muhimdir. Masalan, 195/60 yillarda shinaning kengligi 195 millimetr ekanligini va uning balandligi 195 millimetrning 60 foizini tashkil qiladi. Ya'ni 195x60% \u003d 117 millimetr. Ma'lum bo'lishicha, shinalarning balandligi 117 millimetr.

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Agar avtoulovning balandligi foizi 60 yoki 50 foizdan kam bo'lsa, u past profil hisoblanadi. R harfi radial ("radi forsiy") shinalar dizayni va jantning diametri. Ikkinchisi millimetr va dyuymda o'lchanadi. Tarjima qilinganida, bir dyuym 25,4 millimetr ekanligini anglatadi. Masalan, biz R14 tipidagi tipni ko'rib chiqamiz, bu o'n to'rtinchi radiusni emas, balki Tiralning radial dizayni va o'n to'rt dyuymning diametri.

Qo'l-yo'lak, himoyachilar turlari

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Simmetrik himoyachi:

qadam naqsh bu turi bilan shinalar, ularning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, ham bor. Foydali foydalar ishonchlilik va shinalarning kam narxini o'z ichiga oladi. Qurilish va assimetrik naqshli shinalar bilan taqqoslaganda kamroq operatsion ishlash.

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Yo'nalishning yo'nalishi:

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Yo'nalish jadalidagi shinalar bitta xususiyatda farq qiladi - ular faqat shinaning yon tomonida quyiladigan o'q tomonidan ko'rsatilgan ma'lum bir yo'nalishda aylanishi kerak. Agar u noto'g'ri o'rnatilgan bo'lsa, avtoulovning haydash sifati sezilarli darajada yomonlashadi va shinalar tez sur'atlar bilan ta'sir qiladi. Ushbu turdagi shinalarning noqulayligi ularni o'ng tomonda chapga va aksincha o'zgartirib bo'lmaydi. Ushbu shinalar mavjudligida "zaxira" sifatida o'ng tomonni tanlash yaxshiroq, chunki u ponksiyonga eng moyil.

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Assimetrik qadamlar naqshlari:

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Shinalar ma'lumotlari ma'lum bir usulda o'rnatilishi kerak. Quyidagi yozuvlar bor asimmetrik himoyachisi bilan shinalari yanaklardaki:

  1. OUT Side - bu matn tashqi qaratilgan bo'lishi kerak.
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  2. Tomonida - Bu matn avtomobil ichki qaratilgan bo'lishi kerak.

Bunday shinalar noto'g'ri o'rnatilgan holda, minish ko'rsatkichlari sezilarli darajada qadrlanadi va ular kiyimlari ko'paymoqda.

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Shinalarning mashhurligi yil sayin orimmetrik shaklli. Buning sababi shundaki, bunday himoyachi boshqa shinalar bilan taqqoslaganda yaxshi ishlaydigan xususiyatlarni ta'minlaydi. Ular qimmatbaho avtoulovlarning badavlat mashinalaridan foydalanadilar.

Shinalar tezligi indeksi, dekodlash

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Tezlik indeksi shinaning maksimal darajada tezligini ko'rsatadi:

  1. P - 150 km / soat.
  2. Q - 160 km / soat.
  3. R - 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / soat.
  5. T - 190 km / h.
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  6. U - 200 km / soat.
  7. N - 210 km / soat.
  8. V - 220 km / soat.
  9. Vr -\u003e 210 km / soat.
  10. Y - 270 km / soat.
  11. ZR -\u003e 240 km / soat.

Tezlik kategoriyasi sinov natijalariga asoslangan shinaga tayinlanadi, shinaning eng yuqori tezligini anglatadi. deb, kafolat oshdi tezligi, shina-biridan tushishni boshlaydi emas, hech qanday kafolat yo'q. Ta'kidlash joizki, ish uchun "yumshoq" rejimi o'rnatilishi kerak - transport vositasi ma'lum bir tezlikda sayr qilishi kerak, bu 15 foiz kamroq "ruxsat etilgan" shinalar bo'lishi kerak.

Tire Cap indeksi, shifrlash

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Yukning indeksi shinaga bardoshli bo'lgan vazn yukini ko'rsatadi. To'plangan matematikada ikki xonali raqamni to'xtatib turish ma'lum kilogrammga taalluqli emas - bu shartli toifadan.

Maslahatlar Profi: To'g'ri Shinalar kafil Xavfsizlik

plastik tanlashda, muhim tavsiya barcha to'rt g'ildirak uchun bir xil shinalari avtomobil o'rnatish hisoblanadi. Aks holda, siz mashinani ishlov berish ustidan nazoratni yo'qotishingiz mumkin. transport biri o'qi, u faqat shu shina o'rnatish uchun zarur bo'lgan, yana bir qadam naqsh yoki boshqa hajmi bilan shinalar faqat ushbu transport vositasi boshqa o'qi o'rnatilgan bo'lishi mumkin.

Turli o'lchamdagi va shinalarning bir o'qi va shinalarning bir o'qiga o'tish taqiqlanadi.

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Siz uni salbiy xavfsizligiga ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin, deb allaqachon ishlatilgan shina sotib kerak emas. Freektlarni faqat ixtisoslashgan markazlarda sotib oling, ular disklar va muvozanatni to'g'ri o'rnatadilar. Mutaxassislar sizga barcha turdagi ishlarning barcha turlarini va turli xil shinalar tanlashingizni ham taklif qiladi.

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Mutaxassislar sizga kamida ikkita shinalar to'plamini - qishning qolgan qismida mashinaning xavfsiz ishlashi uchun boshqa ikkita shinalar va boshqa sifat shinalarini olishni maslahat berishadi. Agar tez-tez yog'ingarchilik bor mintaqalarda birida yashayotgan bo'lsa Bundan tashqari, plastik, majmuini kengaytirish haqida o'ylab va maxsus yomg'ir shina sotib.

Izohlar