Avtonom dvigatel isitgichi, Webasto isitgichi, texnik xususiyatlar, ishlash printsipi

Past harorat sharoitida motorning ishga tushirilishi qiyin bo'ladi, bu uning muhim kiyimiga olib keladi. Dvigatelning topilmasini o'rnatish nafaqat ushbu muammoni hal qilishga imkon beradi, shuningdek har qanday holatda motorni boshlashni kafolatlaydi. Birinchidan, hanuzgacha yonilg'i tutilishining ko'payishi natijasida qishda kamdan-kam hollarda kam uchraydigan dizel elektr tarmoqlarida kerak. Avtonom isitgichning qo'shimcha qulayligi, uning isishi tufayli kabinada qulay mikroiqli mikroiqlikni yaratish imkoniyatida. Bu haqda maqolada.

Avtonom dvigatel isitgichi

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Avtoulovning elektr ta'minoti tizimiga yoki sovutish tizimiga o'rnatilishi mumkin. Bunday isitgich benzin va dizel turiga ham osongina o'rnatiladi. U havo yoqilg'i aralashmasi va maxsus kapala pin bilan, bu aralashmani hal qilib, maxsus kapital pindan iborat. Ushbu palata devorlarida aylanib o'tgan sovutish suvi har doim joylashgan. U isitiladi va nasos yordamida elektr blokini isitish, shuningdek kabinani isitish va stakanni isitishni ta'minlaydigan sovutish tizimining kichik aylanishiga to'g'ri keladi.

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Ushbu isitgich transport vositasining o'zi dizayniga o'rnatilmaganligi sababli, siz uni sizga eng qulay ko'rinadigan har qanday joyga o'rnatishingiz mumkin. Ta'kidlash joizki, avtonom isitgich uchun energiya manbai mashinaning yonilg'i idishidir. Mahsulotlar masofadan boshqarish pulti yoki taymerlar bilan jihozlanishi mumkin. Ba'zi modellar mobil telefon yordamida boshqariladi.

isitator dizel dvigateli

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Bundan tashqari, men isitgichlarni dizel dvigatellari uchun deb bilaman. Axir, dizel yoqilg'isi benzinga qaraganda haroratning pasayishini olib tashlash uchun ancha yomon. Shuning uchun, salbiy harorat sharoitida bunday elektr stantsiyasining fazilatlari ishga tushirish va operatsiya paytida keskin yomonlashadi. Muammo shundaki, dizel dvigatelining harakati shundaki, havo aralashmasi issiqlik ta'siri ostida isitma paytida hosil bo'ladi. Agar derazadan tashqarida ijobiy harorat bo'lsa va motorlar etarlicha yangi bo'lsa, keyin ishga tushirish bilan bog'liq muammolar bo'lmaydi. Biroq, ko'chaning haroratining pasayishi, bu dizel dvigatelini boshlash qiyin, ayniqsa, agar u zaif gapirsa, yangi emas.

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Ushbu muammoni hal qilish uchun dizel quvvat dizaynerlari turli xil fokuslarga o'tishi kerak - ajratilmagan kamerani qo'llash, tizimga benzin moylashini qo'shing, maxsus dummali shamlar va boshqalar o'rnating. Shuning uchun dizel dvigatelining isitgichi bir vaqtning o'zida sovuqda bunday motorni ishga tushirish bilan bog'liq ko'plab muammolarni hal qilishga imkon beradi.

Isitgich Webasto.

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Webasto - bu dvigatelni isitish bilan shug'ullanadigan kichik raqamli qurilma. Dastlab, u Germaniya ishlab chiqarishni tashishda ishlatilgan. Asosiy funktsiya, g'alati mikroiqli ichimlik kabinasida qulay mikroiqlimni yaratish edi. Portativ qurilma transport vositasining istalgan chiqish joyiga o'rnatiladi. O'rnatgandan so'ng, bu keyingi parvarishishni talab qilmaydi. Isitgichga o'rnatilgan masofadan boshqarish panelini o'z ichiga oladi, bu esa motorni yuqori masofada boshlash imkonini beradi (oraliqda sotib olingan modelga, shuningdek uning konfiguratsiyasiga bog'liq).

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webastoni o'rnatish.

Isitgichlarning ishlab chiqaruvchilari maxsus ko'rsatmalar, buzilishi namlash inshootlarini buzish bilan bog'liq. Xavfli yuklarni tashish uchun mo'ljallangan avtomobillardagi Webasto (Dizel navlarini) o'rnatish mutaxassislar tomonidan amalga oshiriladi.

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  • To'g'ridan-to'g'ri Webasto homiladorlik yaqinida joylashgan avtomobilning barcha elementlari salbiy oqibatlardan himoyalangan bo'lishi kerak - engilroq yoki yonilg'i, moy.
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  • Isitgichlar Webasto-ning haddan tashqari qizib ketishiga olib keladigan yong'inni istisno qilish juda muhimdir, buning uchun quyidagilar:
    1. Qattiq yonadigan moddalardan foydalaning.
    2. Issiq qalqonlarni qo'llang.
    3. To'liq shamollatish uchun ehtiyot bo'ling.
    4. Webastoni avtomobil elementlaridan ancha masofada o'rnating.
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  • Siz isitgichni odamlar (kabinada, idishni) o'rnatolmaysiz. Faqat favqulodda vaziyatlarda komponentlarni o'rnatilgan holda to'liq yopiq qutida o'rnatishga imkon berdi.
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  • Agar siz dvigatel bo'linmasida Webastoni pozitsiyasiz bo'lsangiz, siz muhim ekranni ta'minlashingiz mumkin. Isitgich operatsiya qilinganida, Webasto qo'shimcha ekranlashni yo'q qilish uchun radikokomerlar paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
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  • Isitgichni mahkamlash uchun sizga kamida uchta vint kerak. Egzoz quvuri egzoz gazlari salonga kira olmasligi uchun bunday tarzda yotqizilishi kerak. Uning oxiri ikkala tomondan ham, mashinaning pastki qismida chiqindilarni topishda, quvur mashinaning orqa chegarasiga yoki haydovchining kabinasiga olib keladi.
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  • Ishlash paytida uning yaxlitligini buzmagan holda boshqarish birligi va elektr simlari.
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  • Yoqilg'i simi mexanik shikastlanishdan himoyalangan bo'lishi kerak. Isitgichning barcha elementlariga jiddiy termal ta'sirdan himoya qilish kerak.
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  • Yoqilg'i simlarining qashshasi yoqilg'i oqishi yo'qligini kafolatlash juda muhimdir. Oqish paytida yonilg'i juftlari isitgichning elektr elementlarida to'planmasligi kerak.

webasto isitgich qurilmasi

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Havo paneli (1), havo bloki (2), egilgan suyuq trubka (4), bug'lanish hissi (6), issiqlik almashtirgichlari, issiqlik almashish (7) 10) Yonish kamerasi (11), egzozning (13), tirbosini (14), ko'tarilgan suyuq ko'kum (16), ko'tarilgan dozalash nasosi (16).

webasto ishining printsipi.

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Isitgichni yoqgandan so'ng, havo termachiligi boshlanadi. U yonish kamerasini, shuningdek, egzoz tizimini uradi. Shu bilan birga, boshqaruv birligi barcha elektr elementlari va sensorlarini sinovdan o'tkazadi. Bundan tashqari, xatolar bo'lmaganda, tank yoqilg'isi yonilg'i kamerasiga, u elektr pIN-kodini yoqib yuboradi. Yoqilg'i-havo aralashmasi yonilg'idan so'ng, gazlar egzoz tizimiga alangali portlash bilan eskiradi. Nommusiya bir vaqtning o'zida isitgich issiqlik almashtirgich orqali sovutgichni isitgich orqali isitadi. Isitgichning maqbul vaqt tsikli 40 minut (-20 daraja).

Ikkilik mahalla

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Binlar - bu maxsus yo'lovchilar tashish uchun mo'ljallangan va unga mo'ljallangan vositaga qarshi vositadir va ular uchun mo'ljallangan:

  1. Elektr taronasini va elektr panelini o'chirish.
  2. Past haroratlarda quvvat blokini xavfsiz ishga tushirish va isitish.
  3. Avtomobil salonini yana isitish va motordagi dvigatel kuchli sovuqqa aylandi.

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Ushbu isitgich elektr stantsiyasidan qat'i nazar ishlaydi. U yoqilg'i tizimiga va mashinaning batareyasi bilan bog'liq. Ushbu qurilmaning ishlash printsipi ismi isitish huquqini uzatish tizimi tomonidan majburiy bo'lgan sovutish tizimida suyuqlikni isitishdir. Qurilmaning to'liq ishlash tsikli davomiyligi 45 daqiqa.

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Foydali maslahatlar

Qasm - qishda ajralmas narsa. Darhaqiqat, qattiq sovuq sharoitida elektr blokini ishga tushirish juda qiyin. Zamonaviy bozor har bir ta'm va hamyon uchun juda katta qurilmalarni taklif etadi, shuning uchun bashorat isitgichni tanlashda hech qanday muammo bo'lmasligi kerak.

Izohlar