Tormozlash paytida rulni urish, o'z qo'llaringiz bilan qanday qilib yo'q qilish

Ko'plab avtomobil egalari muntazam ravishda rulni tormozlash jarayonida boshlaydilar. Avtomobillar kutmagan paytdagi nazoratsiz va intensiv tebranish yoki boshqaruv ustunining kurashi - his-tuyg'u juda yoqimsiz. Yo'lda favqulodda va xavfli vaziyatlardan qochish uchun paydo bo'lgan muammo darhol yo'q qilinishi kerak. Bu haqda maqolada.

Nega boshqaruvchi g'ildirakni, asosiy sabablarga ko'ra

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Rulni yo'q qilish uchun, avvalo uni saralash kerak - bu ta'sirga qanday olib keladi? Ko'pgina avtoulovchilar rulni muvozanatlash natijasida paydo bo'lganda rulni tebranish paydo bo'lgan fikrlarga rioya qilishadi. Shubhasiz, bu haqiqat bo'lishi mumkin, ammo rulni olqishning sabablari ancha katta. Shuning uchun, siz buzilish manbaini qidirishda boshqa tugunlar, mexanizmlar va qismlar tashxisini e'tiborsiz qoldirmaslik kerak.

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Tormozlar olib borilganda, boshqaruvchi ustunning tebranishini keltirib chiqaradigan eng keng tarqalgan sabablar:

  1. Yong'oq va murvatlarning qo'llarini isitish, isitish va egrilik kiyish.
  2. Yoriq to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash.
  3. Rulni kiyish.
  4. Boshqaruv maslahatlari yoriq (nuqson).
  5. Nosoz yoki parchalangan jimgina bloklar.
  6. Repleps nuqsonli xato.
  7. Munozarali xususiy emas.
  8. Shinalarning deformatsiyasi.
  9. Tormoz disklarining kamchiliklari va nosozlari, ko'pincha ularning egrisi.
  10. Tormoz poyafzalining kamchiliklari - bu ularning ishlab chiqarish kamchiliklari yoki notekis kiyish.
  11. G'ildirakli muvozanatli avtomobil.

Qanday qilib boshqaruv tebranishi sababini yo'q qilish kerak

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Tajribali mashina egasi, rul rulli tugmachasining aniq sababini mustaqil ravishda tashxislashi va aniq harakatlar tartibi o'rnatilishi kerak bo'lgan yoriqni olib tashlashi mumkin.

kauchukni tekshirish, qanday muammolarni aniqlash mumkin

Birinchi bosqichda nuqsonlar mavjudligi uchun kauchukni vizual ravishda tekshirish kerak - ehtimol u erda tebranish tebranishi keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.

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balanslarni balanslar, qancha vaqt bajarilishi kerak

Keyingi bosqich - g'ildirak muvozanatini muvozanatlash, shuningdek, zarur muvozanat tovarlari mavjudligini tekshirish. Tabiiyki, nolilik etishmasligining yuz foiz kafolati faqat avtoulovni maxsus stend bo'yicha tekshirish imkoniyatini beradi, ammo tajribali avtomobili g'ildiraklar qoldig'i holatini baholay oladi. Ko'pincha, muvozanatlash oqim paytida rulni urish bilan bog'liq muammoni hal qiladi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, muvozanatning narxi 70-150 rubl. Bitta g'ildirak uchun. Avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchilarga kelsak, ular har 15000 masofani bosib o'tishni tavsiya etadilar.

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qanday qilib muammolarni qanday bartaraf etish mumkinligi bo'lishi mumkin

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Yaqinda mashina egasi yangi tormoz yostig'i yoki tormozlarni tugunlarga aylantirganda, bargli elementlarni demontaj qilish kerak bo'lsa, o'rnatilgan elementlarni demontaj qilish kerak, shundan keyin transport vositasi sinovdan o'tkaziladi. Belgilangan tafsilotlarda zavod nuqsonlari mavjud bo'lishi mumkin.

tormoz disklar, muammolar va echimlar

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Agar voqealar muammoni aniqlashga yordam bermasa, keyingi bosqichga o'ting - bu kabi muammolar paydo bo'lishi mumkin, bu tormoz disk yuzasida guruhlar paydo bo'lib, bu tormozni yo'qotadi, bu tormoz astarlar eskirgan. Avtomobilni torstlashda, ularning kiyimi noxush silliqlikni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Agar tormoz kesadigan bo'lsa, u kamdan-kam hollarda qo'llanma kaliperni ochmaydi. Bu holatda vaziyatni qayta yig'ish tugunni qismlarga, rezer diapazonni va keyingi ansamblini almashtirishga, qismlarni moylashni qismlarga ajratishga yordam beradi.

tormoz diskining deformatsiyasi, chunki u rulning batareyasiga ta'sir qiladi, qanday qilib yo'q qilinadi

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Disk deformatsiyasi, shuningdek, boshqaruv tebranishini keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Deformatsiyalangan disk tikilgan, qovurg'ali yoki to'lqinli ko'rinadi, har qanday holatda - uning mukammal yumaloq shakli yo'qoladi. Elementning bunday deformatsiyasi kuchli kiyish yoki keskin sovutish bilan haddan tashqari qizib ketishi mumkin. Deformed Tormoz diskining bloklarini siqish jarayonida va u erda rulning g'ildiragi bilan urish kerak. Tormoz disklarini deformatsiyalash yoki kiyishda ularni to'liq almashtirish talab qilinadi. Ba'zi hollarda, eski disklarning silliqlash va oqimi yordam berishi mumkin, ammo bu vaqtinchalik chorak va natijada hamma narsa yangi qismlarni o'rnatishga aniq o'rnatiladi.

uya va g'ildirakli rulman, rulni tebranishiga ta'sir qilish, qanday qilib yo'q qilish

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Disklardan keyin HUB, shuningdek g'ildirakli rulni tekshiring. Agar rulni ichakning ichki yuzasi kiyilgan bo'lsa, u uyaning aylanish o'qining o'zgarishiga bevosita ta'sir qiladi va bu transport vositasini tormozlash jarayonida rulni kaltaklashiga olib keladi.

rulni qayta ishlash bo'yicha maslahatlar, qanday nosozlik rulning g'ildiragi va qanday qilib yo'q qilinishida aks etadi

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Agar siz tormoz disklarini tekshirishda siz hech qanday og'ish va kamchiliklarni topmadingiz, unda siz rentabellik punkti tekshirishingiz kerak. Maslahatlarga alohida e'tibor beriladi - agar ularda bo'shliqlar bo'lmasa. Raqamni tekshirish uchun mashinani Jek yordamida biroz ko'taring va ularni turli tomonlarga torting. Agar siz ish paytida siz orqa tomonni aniqlagan bo'lsangiz, siz boshqaruvni almashtirishingiz kerak. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, ularning erkin harakati batareyaga qo'shimcha ravishda yuqori tezlikda haydash paytida avtomobillar etishuvchanligini to'liq yo'qotishiga olib keladi.

boshqaruv panjarasi, nosozlik, yo'q qilish usullari

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Truggerdan keyin rossiyani tekshiring, chunki kuchli kiyimi, shuningdek, rulni batareyani keltirib chiqaradi. Temir-relda katta eskirgan holda, tormozlash paytida tebranishlarni yo'q qilish uchun uni tuzatishlari kerak bo'ladi.

jim bloklar, muammolar va echimlar

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Boshqaruv panjarasi va boshqaruvini tekshirgandan so'ng, pastki va jim bloklarni tekshirish kerak, bu rul g'ildiragi uchun tebranishning sababi ularda yotadi. Ushbu elementlarni tekshirish uchun aniq algoritm yo'q, har bir avtomobonlar o'z holatini o'z holatida tekshiradi. Jim bloklar aniqlanganda, ularni yangilari bilan almashtirish kerak.

to'p o'z qo'llaringiz bilan qanday tekshirish va muammolarni bartaraf etishni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi

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Agar boshqaruv temir yo'l va boshqaruv tayoqlarida nosozliklar va kamchiliklar bo'lmasa, to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash holatini tekshiring - avtoulovning jaksi tomonidan ko'tarilgan to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash, g'ildirakda bemalol osilib turadi . Keyinchalik, g'ildiraklarning pastki qismini va tepasini olishingiz kerak va o'zingizni tortib olishga harakat qiling. Agar to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash tirilgan bo'lsa, demak, bu sezilarli darajada eskirgan va almashtirishni talab qiladi.

o'rnatish g'ildiragi

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So'nggi qadam - bu g'ildiraklarning mahkamlagichlarini, shuningdek yong'oq va murvat holatini tekshirish. Zaif mahkamlagichlar kamdan-kam hollarda boshqaruvga olib kelmaydi. Agar siz ushbu muammoni topsangiz, mahkamlagich yong'oqlarini siqib, olib tashlash juda oddiy.

Profi Kengashi, nuqson nuqson tomonidan aniqlanmasa, nima qilish kerak

Qoida tariqasida, yuqorida sanab o'tilgan harakatlar tormozlash jarayonida transport vositasining ishini aniqlash, shuningdek uni yanada bartaraf etish uchun etarli. Agar mashina egasi etarli tajribaga ega bo'lmasa yoki buning sababi shundaki, diagnostika uni aniqlash uchun etarlicha etarli bo'lmaganligi sababli, mutaxassislarning yordamiga murojaat qilish kerak.

Izohlar