Avtomobil SPAR nima

bir spar nima? Bu qanday? yo'qmi, u emirilishi qodir? Nima oqibatlari bo'lsa SPAR "qo'y" yoki "charchagan" transport vositasini kutmoqda? Nihoyat, qaerda avtomobil elementi hisoblanadi? Ushbu maqolada, biz bu barcha savollarga batafsil javob beradi.

U mashinasini zarur, buning uchun Avtomobil SPAR,

SPAR, hatto bamperlar o'rtasida u orqali avtomobil orqa yoki old qismi bilan cho'zilgan to'rtburchaklar kesma bir quvur, deb.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Spar - avtomobil kuchi asosiy komponenti: ramka mashinalarda (og'ir sport foyda transport vositalari, yuk mashinalari) Spars bagaj huzurida uchun bo'lagini mustahkamlash etiladi ramka qismi va hoshiyasi (yo'lovchi tashish) qilingan, tovoq va mudguards.

Qanday Spar qiladi

singan SPAR
singan SPAR

va aralash (temir dona majmui) - yon devorlari (bir-parcha a'zosi kabi ko'z shtamplash tomonidan yoki kesish tomonidan ishlab chiqaradi) butun etiladi. o'ng va chap - odatda ikki standart dizayn. old, o'rta va orqa spar - Ularning har biri uch qismga bo'linadi. bir-biriga nisbatan, ko'pincha, ular parallel, lekin ba'zi ramka tuzilmalar kichik burchak ostida o'z o'rnini ta'minlash.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Agar siz mashinaning rasmini ichkaridan qarasangiz, belbog'lar zinapoya ramkasiga o'xshaydi va "p" harfiga o'xshaydi. Yuqorida aytib o'tilganidek, zinapoya ramkasi odatda yuk mashinalari, krossoverlar va suvlar va "yuklar" va "yuklar" uchun foydalaniladi, ko'pincha uy-joyning tashuvchisi tarkibiga kiradi.

Avtoulovning pastki qismi, qanday material tayyorlanadi

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Ko'pincha, ko'pincha alyuminiy va titan qotishmalari, shuningdek kompozit qatlamlardan qilingan. Tafsilotning asosiy qismi - bu kanal (P-shaklidagi bo'lim). Eng yuklangan joylarda u o'sadi.

Sparning bezak xususiyatlari, qanday yuk ko'taradi

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Dizaynga qarab, belbog 'uyning butun uzunligi bo'ylab o'tishi yoki mashinaning old va old tomoniga joylashishi mumkin. Ular doimiy ravishda turli xil kuchlarni bosib o'tishlari natijasida, bellar mashinada odamlar og'irligi, dvigatelning og'irligi, shuningdek boshqa avtomobil elementlari bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. . Bundan tashqari, perkussiya yuki avtoulov g'ildiraklaridan haydash paytida uzatiladigan ushbu tafsilot uchun amal qiladi.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Avtoulovlar partiya organining ushbu elementlariga tayinlangan avtoulovlar

Yuqoridagilarga qo'shimcha ravishda, bel - tananing old tanasini urib beradigan shokdir, chunki u deformatsiyani so'rilishda joylashgan. Tanadagi juda bardoshli va qattiq tana dizayni, natijada tana energiyani avtoulov yo'lovchilariga o'tkazadi.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Yo'lovchilar joylashgan joyda tananing bir qismi deformatsiyalanadi, siz zarbadan yumshatishingiz kerak. Buning uchun deformatsiyali zonalar tananing orqa va old qismlarida tashkil etiladi, uning tarkibi bo'ymolinal yo'nalishda ongli ravishda zaiflashadi. Xususan, siyraklar turli xil usullar bilan zaiflashadi - kam yuklangan joylarda maxsus teshiklar va devorlarning qalinligi yoki devorlarning qalinligini kamaytiradi, ularning shkafi yoki devorlarning qalinligi bor. va hokazo. To'qnashuvdagi bu qismlar sezilarli darajada yo'q qilinadi, bir vaqtning o'zida, kinetik energiyani singdiradi, bu kino tomon yo'naltirilgan zarba kuchini kamaytiradi.

Yuk mashinasidan Lionger
Yuk mashinasidan Lionger

Numpkalar, bu numliklar tomonidan yuklarning ta'sirida yuzaga keladigan muammolar

vaqt yuk bilan Spars ta'sirida old alohida azob ichida, Quyon mumkin. orqa tomoni a'zolari, shuningdek, "charchab" va yoriq ega bo'lsa-da. so'zi "charchagan" vaqt davomida spar atrofida o'sadi bir yoriq paydo taklif. Albatta, hodisa, shuningdek, muhim iz qoldirgan mumkin.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

hayoti, nima uchun zarar Spars xavf bilan Operation

emas, balki ancha, lekin stansiya, eshiklar, ulagichi tana qismlari o'rnini o'zgartirish - zarar Spars bilan transport vositasini faoliyat qachon avtomobil parametrlari, ba'zi buzilishi hisoblanadi. Ishlab chiqarish, geometriya chalingan tashqari. Bu kamayishiga drivability natijasida. Bu qaror, eng to'g'ri bo'ladi - organiga zarar bor bo'lsa Shuning uchun, bu et mashina uchun zarur.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Maslahatlar Taroziga: nega, bir voqea sodir so'ng har doim Spars tekshirish kerak

SPAR yorilib bo'lsa, butun tana tuzilishi butunlay vayron bo'ladi. halokatdan so'ng mutaxassislar birinchi bu elementlar deformatsiya darajasini o'rganib, shuning uchun. Bu mashinada spar muhim roli va o'rnini egallaydi.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

Statistika ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, element bilan bog'liq ishlar 90 haqida foizi old spar tushadi. Bunday shikastlanishlar faqat ramka SpaR tez hal etiladi - bu faqat o'zgardi. Hoshiyasi dizaynlashtirilgan Spars ba'zan oddiygina almashtiriladi mumkin emas. u halokatga oz ikkilanib bo'lsa, zarar maxsus stendi-karolinera yordamida to'g'rilanardi. muammoni hal qilish uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha parametrlarni o'lchanadi qulay mavqega foydalanish mexanikasi - Misol uchun, stend chap old tomoni a'zosi va to'g'ri.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

o'zgartirish uchun - Lekin u Spars, shuning uchun faqat yo'l ta'mirlanadi mumkin emas, deb ba'zan sodir bo'ladi. Avtomobil Stereoları yaratmoq kerak - elementlarini o'zgartirish material va mahsulotlar vazn kompaniyasi tashkil chunki ishlab kutmoqda, butun tana xususiyatlari bir o'zgarish sabab bo'ladi. spar asosiy qismlari davlat normal bo'lsa, qisman almashtirish gaz manba boshq yordamida amalga oshiriladi.

004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug-arrrrrrrrrrrvl75959495555555555555555555555555555

ta'mirlash qachon yangi SPAR og'irligi va hajmi endi eski edi, deb ta'kidlashadi. Ba'zi haydovchilar yangi tsement afzal, lekin bu yechim namlash xususiyatlari yo'qotadi ta'sir natijasida qodir ekanini unutmang. Doimiy ish tashlashlar yanada murakkab ta'siri sabab.

Izohlar