Avtomobil radiosini o'z qo'llaringiz bilan qanday ulash mumkin

Mashinada radiotni o'rnatish - protsedura ijodiy, ammo hech qanday qiyin emas. Elektrotexnika asoslari haqida hech bo'lmaganda asosiy bilimlarga ega bo'lgan tajribali avtomobil egasi avtoulov radioni mustaqil ravishda ulash mumkin. Bu haqda maqolada.

Noto'g'ri ulanish, bu xatolarni avtoulov mashinasini ulashda xato qiladi

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Noto'g'ri o'rnatish yoki automagnetic ulanish quyidagi muammolarni olib kelishi mumkin:

  1. Quvvat o'chirilganda, avtomatiy sozlash yo'qoladi.
  2. Agar yuqori balandlikdagi musiqani tinglash, juda katta ovozli musiqalarni tinglasangiz, radio "qoqintiriladi" yoki o'z-o'zidan o'chadi.
  3. Radio lena magistorisini to'xtab turish paytida katta miqdordagi elektr energiyasini iste'mol qiladi, natijada batareya har doim bo'shashgan va avtomobilning uzun to'xtab turish joyi xavf ostida va motorni umuman boshlamaydi.

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90 foizga keltirilgan barcha muammolar noto'g'ri ulanish natijasida yuzaga keladi. Esingizda bo'lsin, avtoulovning noto'g'rilanishi nafaqat yuqorida ko'rsatilgan qiyinchiliklarga va mashinaning yong'iniga olib kelishi mumkin.

Avtomobil zanjirlari, o'rnatish usuli bo'yicha tasnif

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Zamonaviy avtomobil mashinalarida quyidagi turlar mavjud (O'rnatish usuli bo'yicha) - statsionar va o'rnatilgan.

  1. Odatda, statsionar avtoulovlar radio mashinalari avtoulov ishlab chiqaruvchilari tomonidan montaj konveyerida o'rnatiladi. Nostandart o'lchovlar va asl shakli ularni o'g'irlashdan samarali himoya qiladi.
  2. O'rnatilgan avtomobil mashinasi odatda maxsus parda yoki olinadigan oldingi panel bilan jihozlangan - oddiy qurilmalar - ammo unchalik samarali emas.

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Ulagichlar, ulanish, markalash

Mustaqil o'rnatish paytida avtoulov radiosi bunday xususiyatlarni hisobga olishi kerak:

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  1. Radioni faqat ko'rsatmalarga muvofiq ulang. Ushbu qoidaga rioya qilmaslik uning muvaffaqiyatsizligini yoki hatto olovga olib kelishi mumkin. U o'rnatilgan qo'llanmani boshqa avtomobil radiosiga ishlatish uchun ishlatilmasligi kerak, chunki hatto bitta ishlab chiqaruvchi modelga qarab simlar va vilkalar simlar va vilkalarni belgilashi mumkin.
  2. Esingizda bo'lsa, Sovet davridagi Ichki TCS to'plamini simlari Radio qabul qiluvchilar va mexanik yo'naltirish radio lena magnitafonini o'rnatish uchun mo'ljallangan - bu qo'shimcha noqulayliklar yaratishga qodir.

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Masalan, "Jiguli" dagi kuchlanish doimiy ravishda kalitni yoqish qulfida qanday bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, doimiy ravishda radioning elektr ta'minoti bilan ta'minlanadi. Biroq, kalit burilishganda, elektr aylanishi ikkinchisida ro radiatoni xotiralardan o'chirish uchun etarli.

Radio lenta yozuvlarini o'rnatish, qimmatli maslahatlar

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Turli ishlab chiqaruvchilar va turdagi magnitlanish tartibi aslida bir-biridan farq qiladi. Avtomobillarsiz konteyner doimiy rozetkaga, shundan keyin u perimetri bo'ylab tekislangan metall gulbarglari o'rnatilgan.

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  1. Zamonaviy avtomobillarda avtomobil mashinasini ulash uchun ISO Standard ulagichi taqdim etiladi. Ushbu holatda ulanish uchun radioning biriktiruvchi blokini mashinangizning tegishli ISO ulagichiga kiritish kerak.
  2. Ko'pgina mahalliy avtomobillar va keksa tc, ISO ulagichi ta'minlanmaydi. Bunday holda, Radioni o'rnatish uchun siz tegishli ulagichni sotib olishingiz va uni o'zingiz ulashingiz kerak. Qoida tariqasida, simlar ushbu ulagichlarda imzolanadi va belgilangan.

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Spiker ulanishi, professional maslahatlar

Quyidagi simlar ma'ruzachilarning ulanishiga mos keladi:

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  1. RR - orqa o'ngda.
  2. Rl - orqa chap.
  3. Fr - oldingi o'ng huquq.
  4. FL - old tomon.

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Avtomobil radio karnay ulashda, bu vaziyatda akustika antifaz faoliyat, chunki aks holda ovoz, yomon bo'ladi, to'g'ri qutblanish rioya qilish zarur.

Connect Karnay uchun, qoida tariqasida, avtomobil radio uskunalari kiritilgan, maxsus akustik simlar, foydalanish kerak.

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avtomobil "ommaviy" bilan aks holda magnitolalar hosildorligi kafolatlangan bo'ladi, akustik ulash uchun mo'ljallangan xulosalar ulanish mumkin emas.

Simi, akustik simlar va ularning markirovka

automagnetic munosabati asosiy bosqichi elektr aloqasi bo'lgan. Bu eng xato ruxsat etiladi bu erda.

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Qora, qizil va sariq - Elektr ta'minoti Magnitols uch simlar amalga oshiriladi.

(Qora) GND - ideal minus batareya terminali ulanadi. Biroq, bu avtomobil radio past kuch natijasida, avtomobil tanasi ulanish uchun ruxsat etiladi. Avvalroq, bu oksidi va axloqsizlik ulanish sodir tekshirish tomonidan yaxshi aloqani ta'minlash uchun zarur. Bundan tashqari, oksidlanish ularni himoya kontaktlar uchun moy murojaat qilishingiz mumkin.

ACS (qizil) - bo'limi qulfini mashina nazorat. ko'p avtomobillarga, kontaktni qulflar bir eshak bor. Bu holatda kaliti o'girib, kuch zajigalka rozetkaga ta'minlangan, Salonning va avtomobil, lekin TC ning O't oldirish tizimi de-enerjilenir.

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(Sariq) +12 V - asosiy kuch tel. -Yilda qurilgan kuchaytirgichi undan ega va u ham radio ri saqlash uchun mo'ljallangan. Bu sim batareya bevosita bir sug'urta orqali ulanadi. Sigortaların batareya sim uzunligi 30 santimetr emas oshmasligi kerak.

kuch qarab kablolaması tanlash uchun, qanday qilib

yana kanalida 30 Vt bir kuchga ega va tizimlari, har bir kanal musbat va manfiy o'z bor. joylarda ularni o'zgartirish uchun yoki harom aralashtirib. Shuningdek, u, bekor, dinamikasi tuproqqa ham mumkin emas mashina tanasi minus esa. Bu tovush buzilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. kichik elektr radio lenta, bir qo'lda radio sozlamani ega, u erda huzurida ikki yoki to'rt rang simlar bo'lishi mumkin, va bir qora ipi bilan juft yo'q bo'lishi mumkin. Bu holda, barcha Karnay "minus" Avtomobil tanasi ustida ko'rsatiladi kerak radio asosiy minus sim bilan borib uchun.

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Ulanish simlari barcha akustik tizimlar to'plamiga kiritilgan. Biroq, bular montaj emas, sinov simlari. Ular sotib olingan va ishlamayotganda ma'ruzachilarni tekshirish uchun biriktirilgan. Ularning bo'limi odatda 0,25 dan oshmaydi - 0,5 m². Ushbu simlardan faqat yordamchi akustika uchun foydalanish mumkin, agar o'rnatilgan dinamikaning diametri 10-13 santimetr bo'lsa va uning kuchi 15-20 gacha

16 santimetr va undan ko'p diametrli mafparatlar uchun bizda 1 dan 4 mln.

Yuqori sifatli izolyatsiya - elektr va yong'in xavfsizligi

Barcha simlar yaxshi nafas olishi kerak. Silikon qatlamini tanlash yaxshidir, chunki u harorat tomchig'iga chidamli va sovuq vaqtni yorilmaydi. Soklar simlarni elektr manbalari va boshqa energiya iste'molchilari oldini olish. Ularni burmang va o'tkir burchak ostida egmang. Yodingizda bo'lsin, ular ruxsatsiz narsalar bilan aloqa qilmasliklari kerak (magistral, oyoqlar va boshqalar) dalada yoki egilishda.

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Dinamiklar, o'rnatish, yaxshi akustika

Spiker tizimini o'rnatishdan oldin va u ulanishdan oldin ustun orqa chap o'q yo'lovchiga va o'ng tomonga yo'naltirilgan bo'lishi uchun ustun o'rnatilishi kerak. Membranalarni paketlar, qutilar va boshqa uchinchi tomonlar bilan yopmang. Ma'ruzachilar to'liq ovoz berish uchun, ular "nafas olish" kerak. Turli xil "taniqlar" va tvitrlar kattaroq to'rtastakli salonni berish uchun shamoldan uzoqroq shovqindan uzoqlashishni maqsadga muvofiqdir.

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Avtomagnitikani o'rnatish uchun eslatma

Ikki komponent tizimi tobora keng tarqalgan. Ularning tflatalari asboblar panelida emas, eshiklar yoki orqa shiftlarga joylashishni maqsadga muvofiqdir. Va tviterlar afzalroq va oldinda joylashgan.

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