Dvigatelda moy darajasini qanday tekshirish kerak

Dvigatel yog'i darajasini tizimli tekshirish, mashinangizning maqbul ishlashini ta'minlash uchun muhim protsedura hisoblanadi. Ushbu tadbir mustaqil ravishda xizmatga pul sarflamay, yuzta davomida pul sarflamay, mustaqil ravishda amalga oshirilishi juda oson. Bu haqda maqolada.

Motor moyi, nega uni dvigatelga quying

Dvigatel moyi motorni muddatidan himoya qilish uchun himoya qiladi. Bu elementlardagi himoya plyonkasini yaratadi, bu esa kiyish va ishqalanishni kamaytirishga imkon beradi. Bundan tashqari, film elementlarni korroziya, axloqsizlik va boshqa zararli aralashmalardan himoya qiladi. Dvigatel yog'ining asosiy funktsiyalari:

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  1. Motordan himoya qilish.
  2. Uning elementlarini kiyishdan himoya qilish.
  3. Haddan tashqari qizdirish.
  4. Korroziya ogohlantirishidir.
  5. Naygar, suv va boshqa yonish uchun yonish uchun olib tashlash.
  6. Dvigatelni olib tashlash muhim zonalar, masalan, ishqalanishdan keyin qoladigan metall chiplardan mahsulotlar ajrating.

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Neft asosidan tashqari, turli xil funktsiyalarni bajarishga qodir bo'lgan turli xil qo'shimchalar mavjud, masalan, neftning yopishqoqligini sozlash yoki ifloslanuvchilar elementlarini tozalashni tozalaydi. Qo'shimchalar yordamida dvigatel yog'i noyobdir, chunki ular har xil xususiyatlarni kuchaytirishga, aksincha zaiflasha oladilar.

Dvigatel yog'i sifati, yuqori sifatli moylash, dvigatelning xizmatini uzaytiradi

Yuqori sifatli moylash vositasi dvigatel elementlari eshigi, ya'ni xizmat ko'rsatish muddati. Agar mashinaning "yurak" kerakli miqdordagi moyni olmasa, metall elementlar bir-birining barcha kuchlari bilan mast bo'lib, vaqt o'tishi bilan, transport vositasi muntazam ravishda "ahmoq" yoki umuman emas. Yog 'tanqisligining boshqa alomatlari chiqarib tashlanmaydi.

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Agar siz uzoq safardan oldin moylashni tekshirmasangiz, muammo ayniqsa og'irlashtirilmoqda. Yodingizda bo'lsin, haydovchi mashinaning holatini kuzatsa ham (masalan, boshqa shaharda) har doim dvigateldagi neft sathini tekshirishingiz kerak.

Dvigateldagi moy darajasi

Dvigatel yog'i zond yordamida tizimli ravishda tekshirilishi kerak. Bu mix va max belgilari orasida maqbul darajada bo'lishi kerak.

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Dvigatelda neft darajasini qanday tekshirish kerak

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Avvalo, siz dipshani topishingiz kerak. Mashinada joylashgan mashinaning aksariyat qismida modelga qarab, tepada to'q sariq, qizil yoki sariq qopqoqning to'q sariq, qizil yoki sariq qopqoq bor. U to'rtburchaklar yoki dumaloq shaklning qulay tutun shaklida qilingan va motorli silindrli blokda joylashgan.

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Shuni unutmangki, avtomatik yuqish mashinasi kaput ostida ikkita zond bo'ladi - motor moyi va uzatishni sinab ko'rish. Ularni chalkashtirmang. Transmissiya moyi darajasini tekshirish uchun prob ta'minoti dastakli qizil yoki pushti rangga ega va motorda yoki motorli bo'linmasining orqa tomonida joylashgan. Avtomobil gorizontal yuzada turishi kerak, dvigatel sovuq.

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Men diprikni tortib olaman. Agar dvigateldagi neft darajasi minimal darajadan past bo'lsa, motorga moylash vositasi.

Dvigateldagi neft darajasi, nega neft darajasi yassi gorizontal yuzada va sovutilgan dvigatelda tekshirilishi kerak

Tasdiqlashning yog 'idishga soling, shunda butun yog'lash vositasi neft panasida. Faqat haqiqiy rasmni ko'rasiz. Aks holda, moy darajasi indikator haqiqiydan past bo'lishi mumkin. Qoida tariqasida, sayohatdan keyin moylangan stakan 15 daqiqa davomida paletaga oqib chiqadi.

Agar sinov qishda o'tkazilsa, mashinani isitish maqsadga muvofiqdir, ammo unchalik ko'p emas. Buning sababi shundaki, past haroratda moylanganlik qalinlashadi.

Eng aniq ma'lumot olish uchun transport vositasi tekis gorizontal yuzaga qo'yish kerak. Agar mashina notekis sirtda bo'lsa, indikator kam yoki haddan tashqari ko'p bo'ladi.

Dvigatel motor moyi, ishlangan moyning rangi nima

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Agar diyastrikda moy quyuq, deyarli qora rangga ega bo'lsa, uni to'liq almashtirish vaqti keldi. Tegishli neft sarg'ish jigarrang bilan ajralib turadi. Esda tutingki, birinchi tekshiruv neft darajasi to'g'risida hech qanday ma'lumot bermaydi. Siz diprikni mato yoki salfetka bilan artib, keyin teshikka silkiting. Faqatgina natijani ko'rishingiz mumkin.

Dvigatelni to'ldirish uchun qanday yog '

Neft turida ham e'tibor berilishi kerak. Barcha ishlab chiqaruvchilar hech qanday yog'ni to'kish kerakligini ko'rsatadi, bu jiddiy xatodir. Avtomobil do'konlari ushbu mahsulot bilan haddan tashqari ko'p - hatto bitta modelning moyi turli xil xususiyatlarda farq qilishi mumkin. Masalan, faqat yoz yoki qish mavsumiga yondashuv.

Moylashuvchi ishlab chiqaruvchi brendga e'tibor bering. Barcha taniqli va tasdiqlangan brendlar mahsulotlarini tanlash maqsadga muvofiqdir. Bundan tashqari, yopishqoqligi va atrof-muhit harorati haqidagi belgilarga qarash kerak. 0W, 5W, 10W va boshqa shunga o'xshash harorati 20.30 va undan yuqori ko'rsatkichlar yuqori bo'lgan yozuvlar.

Dvigatelga moy qo'shish

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  1. Kaputni oching va moylash vositasi uchun bo'ynini toping. Qoida tariqasida, "yog 'to'ldirilishi" yoki yog' turi bilan qopqoq borligi bilan ajralib turadi. "5W30".
  2. Vilkasini olib tashlang va huni teshikka joylashtiring. Uni toza bo'lishga majbur qiling. Neftni futbolkalardan foydalanishisiz to'ldirish tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki yuqori haroratda to'kilgan moy, yoqimsiz hid paydo bo'lishi yoki hatto ateaklanish paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
  3. Yog 'moyi kichik qismlarga ergashadi.
  4. Bo'ynining qopqog'ini orqaga buring.
  5. Motorni bir necha soniya davomida ishga tushiring va motorda moy darajasini tekshiring.
  6. Dvigatelni isitish va yigirma daqiqa davomida o'z ishini tahlil qiling.

Maslahatlar prof.

Ta'kidlash joizki, ko'plab zamonaviy mashinalar ma'nosi borasida ikki juft yorliq mavjud, ular sovuq va issiq motorda neft darajasi darajasini belgilaydi. Binobarin, ushbu yorliqlar "issiq" yoki "sovuq" yozuvlari bilan ko'rsatilgan. Tekshirishda buni ko'rib chiqing.

Izohlar