Qachonki kauchukni qonun bo'yicha o'zgartirish kerak

Qishni qishga ko'ra, qishda ma'lum bo'lgan hududlarda ikkita kauchuk - yoz va qishning ikkita kauchukini sotib olishlari kerak. Shinalar turli xil ob-havo sharoitlariga mos kelishi juda muhimdir. Mavsumiy kauchukdan foydalanish har qanday Cascodagi majburiy nuqtadir, aslida barcha sug'urta kompaniyalarida. Shuning uchun, yiliga ikki marta rezinani o'zgartirish zarurligi haqida shubha yo'q. Ammo buni qachon qilish kerak? Ob-havo oldindan aytib bo'lmaydiganligi sababli, ba'zida mavsum butunlay o'zgarganini aniqlash oson emas. Bu haqda maqolada.

Yozgi shinalar

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Yozgi shinalarda ishlatiladigan kauchuk yanada qattiqroq. Bu etarlicha zo'rg'a chidamli va issiqda isitmali asfalt bilan aloqa qiladi. Yozgi kauchukning xususiyatlari siljish va uloqtirish uchun qarshiliklar o'rtasida muvozanatli bo'lib, shinalar yotqizilgan yo'lda transport vositasini "ushlab turish" uchun juda elastik bo'lib, u yuz kilometr yugurish emas. Past harorat sharoitida shinalar qattiqlashadi, aylanib yuradigan jarayoni ko'proq sirpanishga o'xshaydi va yo'ldagi veb-sayt bilan barqaror aloqa qilish qobiliyati jadal pasaymoqda.

Qishki shinalar

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Qishki shinalar plyaj haroratida juda yumshoq bo'lib qoladigan va tezda kiyish uchun juda yumshoq bo'lgan yumshoq kauchuk kompozitsiyasi bilan ajralib turadi. Ammo harorat noldan pastga tushganda, qishki shinalar juda elastik bo'lib qoladi, bu esa siz mashinani ishonchli boshqarishga imkon beradi. Kimyoviy tarkibning o'zi bilan bir vaqtda, qishki shinalar kontakt hududini ko'paytirish maqsadida yanada gözekor bo'lishi mumkin. Ta'kidlash joizki, bu juda yaxshi silliq sirtga yopishganda muz ustida haydashdan juda yaxshi ta'sir qiladi, shu bilan tormoz yo'lini kamaytiradi.

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Shinalar uchun chegara harorati - +10 daraja. Kerakli bo'lganda, "aylantirish" tavsiya etiladi.

Qanday qish shinalari yozdan farq qiladi

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Yozaki rezina orasidagi asosiy farq - bu faqat oyoq-o'rnagi mavjud deb ishoniladi. Ammo aslida, unchalik emas. Garchi, qoida tariqasida, chizish haqiqatan ham boshqacha, bu eng muhim farqni aniqlash va emas.

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Oddiy silgi (saqichni o'chirish) sovuqda ushlab turishga harakat qiling. Siz u bilan nima bo'lishini bilasizmi? Agar kauchuk tasma muzlasa, uni osonlikcha sindirish mumkin, chunki bunday holatda u qizib ketguncha, hech narsa yuvmaydi. Va bu boshqa barcha materiallar singari shinalar haroratga qarab xususiyatlarini sezilarli darajada o'zgartirishi uchun.

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Shuning uchun har xil harorat rejimlari uchun avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchilari rezina idishlarini ishlab chiqaradilar, "sudrab olish" shuki, harorat doirasida ishlashda aniqlandi.

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Kauchukni almashtirish, nega bu mavsumda kauchukni o'zgartirish juda muhimdir

Aslida yuqoridagi harorat doirasi aslida e'lon qilinmaydi, ammo hamma uchun standart qoida quyidagilar:

  1. Qishki kauchuk haroratda +5 darajadan yuqori bo'lgan haroratda ishlash tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki ular yumshoq va aslida "eritilgan". Bundan tashqari, ular yo'lda transport vositasining barqarorligi katta savoliga aylanganidek, ular to'liq masalaga ega bo'lish uchun o'z funktsiyalarini to'liq bajarishni to'xtatadilar.
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  2. Yozaki rezinaga kelsak, past haroratlarda, bu juda qiyin bo'lib, "eman", bu esa haydovchilik ehtimolini sezilarli darajada oshiradi.
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  3. Nol harorati - -5 va +10 darajadan +10 darajagacha bo'lgan har bir mavsumdagi shinalar haqida gapirish kerak.
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Qish va yozda kauchuk, qish va yoz vaqtini almashtirish, qonun bo'yicha

  1. Yoz oylarida faqat ostidagi shinalardan foydalanish taqiqlanadi.
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  2. Qish oylarida faqat qishki shinalardan foydalanishga ruxsat beriladi. Avtotransportda siz ikkalasini ham, so'rib emayotgan rezina qo'yishingiz mumkin. Asosiysi, "MS", "M & S", "M + S" va mos keladigan rasmlarni belgilash.
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  3. Ta'kidlash joizki, operatsiyani amalga oshirish muddati. Mahalliy hokimiyat organlari ko'payishi mumkin, ammo kamaytira olmaydi. Ya'ni, masalan, sizning mintaqangizda may oyidan sentyabrgacha rezina rezinadan foydalanishni taqiqlashi mumkin. Biroq, mintaqaviy hokimiyat idoralari, shu bilan birga, iyun-avgust oylariga, avgust oylariga, barcha hududlarda transport vositalarida transport vositalaridan foydalanishga haqli emas.
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Shuning uchun avtoulovlar uchun bunday intervallar mavjud:

  1. Yozgi shinalar ("M & S" va boshqalar va boshqalar) mart oyidan noyabrgacha qo'llanilishi mumkin.
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  2. Qishki terilgan kauchuk sentyabr oyidan maygacha qo'llanilishi mumkin (m & s belgisi bilan) qo'llanilishi mumkin.
  3. Qish qolmaydi (M & s belgisi bilan va boshqalar bilan), u yil davomida qo'llanilishi mumkin.
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Shuning uchun, agar siz yozgi tog 'shiralarsiz yozgan shinalarsiz o'tirgan bo'lsangiz, kuz uchun almashtirish kerak, ya'ni sentyabrdan noyabrgacha.

Shuningdek, haydovchilar T.N.-dan foydalanib, ta'kidlash kerak. Yil davomida ishlash uchun mo'ljallangan barcha mavsumiy shinalar. Ular qish oylarida ishlash mumkin, agar tegishli belgi bo'lsa - "M + S" va boshqalar.
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Rezina mavsumining nomuvofiqligi uchun jarima

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2016 yilda qishki shinalar etishmasligi uchun jazo tayinlanmaydi. Biroq, qishki shinalardan foydalanish uchun jazo bor - ogohlantirish yoki 500 rubl. Trafik politsiyasi xodimlari Qish shinalaridan (m + s belgisi bilan va boshqalar bilan), uning chuqurligi eng eski bo'lgan joyda to'rt millimetrdan kam bo'lgan. Biroq, jarima qor bilan qoplangan yoki muzli yo'l yuzasida transport vositasini ishlatishda faqat katta.

Shinalarni almashtirishda, tashqi havo haroratiga e'tibor berishda rezina almashtirish

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Avtotransport vositasining ishlashi masalasida yozgi va qishda aniq chegarani aniqlash juda qiyin, natijada shinalarni almashtirishning aniq sanasini chaqirish juda qiyin. Ha, so'nggi yillarda mamlakatimizdagi ob-havo juda beqaror va oldindan aytib bo'lmaydi. Shuning uchun ko'pchilikning fikricha, butun mavsumli rezinadan foydalanish muammoni hal qilish imkoniyatini beradi. Ammo, afsuski, bunday universalik har doim ham samarali emas va oqlanmaydi.

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Aksariyat ekspertlar yozda qish shinalarini yozda, ko'chada o'rtacha kunlik harorat + 5-7 daraja darajadagi tebranadi. Axir, tunda hamma sovuqlar olib tashlanmaydi, natijada muzning paydo bo'lishi uchun muz shinalarida muz shinalarida.

Bu haroratda +10 daraja haroratda ishlaydi va transport vositasini boshqarish qiyin, ammo agar siz faqat ertalab va kechqurun haydashga, jasorat bilan tungi haroratga qaratsangiz.

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Biroq, agar siz haroratni faqat kechqurun harorati sezilarli darajada farq qilsangiz, faqat havo haroratiga e'tibor qaratsangiz.

Yozda, maslahat pro-dagi rezina rezinalarini almashtirish

Qisqichbaqasimon rulo solingan kauchuklar bahorda ushlanmagan shinalar egalaridan ancha oldin "ta'mirlash" bo'lishi kerak. Buning sababi shundaki, tiklangan shinalar tezda iliq vaqt ichida tezda kiyishganligi va qiziy hidlangan asfaltda tormoz yo'l juda katta. Issiq havoda rezina rezinadagi rezina rezinkada harakatlanadigan bir necha kun qorda minglab kilometrlarga tengdir. Bundan tashqari, kursning barqarorligi, boshqarish va tormozlash xususiyatlari yomonlashishi mumkin. Avtotransport vositasi boshqaruv ustunining burilishiga yomon ta'sir qiladi. Bundan tashqari, tezda shinalar bilan asfaltda tezda haydash paytida, burmalar o'rnatilgan rozetkadan uchib chiqib, oyoqning ayrim qismlarini tortib olish va yo'l barglarini yo'q qilish qobiliyatiga ega.

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Qo'llash yo'lidagi qonun nima

Qisqichbaqasimonlarning normal tomoni rezina yostiqqa qaraganda biroz ko'proq. Buning sababi, ruldali kontaktning nuqtai nazaridan chiqib ketish qiyinroqligi sababli, gruovlar biroz chuqurroq bo'lishi kerak. 2016 yilda qishki shinalarning tavsiya etilgan yaroqli chuqurligi kamida to'rt millimetr bo'lishi kerak. Ushbu avtobusda, shu bilan birga qorli tog 'cho'qqisi, shuningdek maxsus "MS", "M & S", "M + S" maxsus belgilari mavjud bo'lishi kerak.

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Maslahatlar profis, mintaqaning iqlim xususiyatlari sifatida hisobga olinadi

Shinalarni tanlashda, siz yashaydigan mintaqaning iqlim xususiyatlarini hisobga olish kerak. Barcha mavsum shinalari - haroratda -5 dan +25 darajagacha bo'lgan haroratda hisoblanadi. Binobarin, mavsumli rezina ruslarning kengligi va hatto hayot uchun xavfli bo'lishi mumkin emas.

Qishki mit Eyszapfen.

Profi maslahatlari, ikkita dizayni, disksiz diskni, disksiz saqlasangiz, uni etakchi juftlikni olib o'tish uchun qanday qilib kiyinish kerak?

Tabiiyki, qishda ikkita disk to'plash maqsadga muvofiqdir va yozda ba'zi disklarga minish uchun va faqat shinalar o'zgaradi, so'ngra disklar kam uchraydi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, disksiz shinalar deformatsiyadan saqlanmaslik uchun faqat vertikal ravishda vertikal ravishda saqlanishi kerak. Qorong'i xonada kauchukni saqlash tavsiya etiladi.

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Bir vaqtning o'zida to'rtta shinani birdan almashtirish kerak, shunda ular hammasi bir xil. Bu nafaqat modelga, balki g'ildiraklarning sanalariga tegishli. Agar transport vositasi bitta o'qda bo'lsa, diskning yangi mavsumida haydovchi o'qi bilan yangi mavsumda, kauchuk kiyishga olib keladi.

Izohlar