Mashina sovuqdan boshlanmaydi, qanday qilib yo'q qilish kerak, foydali maslahatlar

Ehtimol, hech qachon motorning past haroratlarida motorning qiyin boshlanishi muammosiga duch kelmagan mashina egasini topib bo'lmaydi. Nazariy jihatdan, transport vositasi kuchli sovuqda ham boshlash kerak, ammo amalda u har doim ham olib borilmaydi.

Siz qishda, eng yaxshi o'rganilgan va yaxshi o'rganilgan, ammo avtoulovlarga muammoni hal qilishni davom ettirishingiz mumkin:

  1. Muammo yoqilg'i.
  2. Kam o'zgartiriladigan ateşleme tizimi.
  3. Juda qalin motor moyi.
  4. Boshlang'ich nosozlik.
  5. Zaif batareya.

Mutlaqo bir xil holatlar yo'q. Aynan mana shu transportda qishki ishga tushirish bilan bog'liq qiyinchiliklar ma'lum bir sabab bilan yuzaga keladi, ammo bir vaqtning o'zida bir necha bor. Bunday holda, ushbu muammoni har tomonlama hal qilish kerak va, ehtimol, yuzta mutaxassislarni jalb qilishi kerak. Kuzda siz mashinangizni tayyorlash uchun qishki sharoitlarda ishlash va operatsion hujjatlardagi barcha tadbirlarni o'tkazish haqida o'ylashingiz kerak. Bu haqda maqolada.

Avtomobilni qayta zaryadlanuvchi batareya, quvvat, zaryad, elektrolit zichligi

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Zaif batareya past haroratlarda quvvat blokini ishga tushirish bilan bog'liq muammolar reytingining etakchisi hisoblanadi. Mumkin bo'lgan sabablar batareya zaryadi, noto'g'ri ishlash, batareyaning muhim yoshi (uch yildan ortiq), bir yoki bir nechta qutilarning ishlamay qolishi. Va u o'zini quyidagicha namoyon qiladi:

  1. Asboblar panelidagi boshqaruv lampalarining yoritgichlari xiralashadi.
  2. Starter motorni aylantira olmaydi, yo faqat bir nechta sekin inqiloblarni keltirib chiqaradi.

Agar zaryad faqat dvigatelning bir nechta burilishiga etarlicha bo'lsa, batareyani bir necha soniya bosib o'tishga yordam beradigan batareyani bir necha soniya bosib o'tishga yordam beradi yangi urinish bilan boshlash.

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Agar jo'nash oldidagi vaqt bo'lsa, batareyani iliq xonaga olib boring va uni isitishga ruxsat bering. Batareyaga ortiqcha harorat bilan etib borganingizda, uni zaryadlovchiga bir muncha vaqt ulashingiz mumkin.

Batareya terminallari bilan siz ulagichni olib tashlashingiz kerak. Keyinchalik, mumkin bo'lgan ifloslanish va oksidlardan kontakt yuzalarni tozalang, keyin simlarni yana ulang va ularni ishonchli himoya qiling. Ko'pincha, odatiy aloqalarni odatiy tortish motorning boshlanishini ta'minlashga imkon beradi.

Agar transport vositasi qo'l qutisi bo'lsa, uni itarish yoki pushta bilan ishlatish mumkin.

Bundan tashqari, siz boshqa mashina batareyasi bilan ham turishingiz mumkin.

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Ammo, agar ushbu choralarning barchasi yordam bermasa, transport vositasida yangi batareyani sotib olishingiz va o'rnatish kerak. O'rnatish maydonida bo'sh joy mavjud bo'lsa, batareyani sotib olish haqida o'ylang.

Siz batareyada muammo paydo bo'lishining oldini olishingiz mumkin:

  1. Agar batareya issiq xonada kunni o'tkazgan bo'lsa, transport vositasi juda yaxshi boshlanadi. Ural haydovchilarining aksariyati, shuningdek, Rossiyaning shimoliy mintaqalari batareyani tunda batareyani olishadi.
  2. Boshlash bilan bog'liq barcha muammolar Vebasto tizimi yoki dvigatelning boshqa qurilmalarining boshqa qurilmalarini o'rnatish orqali keskin hal qilinadi. Boshqa bir variantni tanlang Dvigatel bo'linmasining haroratini kamaytirishni va tizimni tizimni xohlagan oralig'ida saqlab turadigan vositani muntazam ravishda aylantiradi.

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Starter avtomobili, Retterakter etagi, suyuqlik bilan ifloslanish, suyuqlik bilan ifloslanish, oziqlantirish simlari

Boshlang'ich kamchilikning sababi, uning o'rashning o'zaro bog'liqligi. Hatto zaryadlangan va xizmat ko'rsatadigan batareya bilan ham, ratsionda salqin motorni aylantirish uchun etarlicha kuch bera olmaydi, ammo hozirgi paytda muhim oqim. Ba'zida, muvaffaqiyatsizlikning sababi elektr tomoni holatida emas, balki elektrootor rotor markazining buzilishi bilan bog'liq.

Qanday qilib u o'zini namoyon qiladi:

  1. Boshlamoqchi bo'lganingizda elektr motorda xorijiy shovqin.
  2. Starter tekshirilganda, starter elektr blokini aylantirish uchun etarli kuchni yaratadi.

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Qish boshida ham translyatsiya estafetasi, shuningdek, uchuvchi aloqa aloqasining yaxlitligini tekshiring. Oksidlangan yoki bo'shashtirish boshlang'ich ishiga xalaqit bera oladi va uchqunga olib keladi va shundan so'ng va shundan so'ng aloqa o'rnatilishiga olib keladi.

Starter eng kuchli energiya iste'molchilari hisoblanadi. Qovoqsimon o'roqlarda katta yuklar sharoitida issiqlik ta'kidlanadi. Agar motor jiddiy aylansa, issiqlik ko'proq bo'ladi va boshlang'ichning uzoq ishi uni olov bilan tugatadi. Shuning uchun, motorni uzoq vaqt aylantirish tavsiya etilmaydi.

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Qishda avtoulov moyi, sintetik yoki mineral? Sovuq mavsumda sifatli yog'ni qanday tanlash kerak

Neftda tejashga harakat qilmang. Bir nechta asosiy moylarni almashtirish qoidalari mavjud:

  1. Uni muntazam ravishda o'zgartirish kerak. Kamida bir marta yoki har yarim yil yoki 10 ming masofa kilometrlik kilometr. Agar 15 ming kilometrdan keyin matolarni almashtirish tavsiya etilsa ham, uni tanqidiy holatga olib kelmaslik kerak.
  2. Eng qiyin qish davrida yiqilishda yog'ni almashtirish kerak, shunda, eng qiyin qish mavsumida neftning tazelikligini kafolatlash mumkin.
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  3. Qishda mineral yoki yarim sintetik moyni ishlatmang. Sintetik moylashning xususiyati shundaki, u kuchli sovuqda ham suyuq holatda saqlanadi. Qanday yog 'qalin, elektr blokining neft ochilishi davom etmoqda. Moylash joylarida moylash stavkasi motor manbai sezilarli darajada ta'sir qiladi. Va eng asosiy yog 'dvigatel boshlanganda aylanuvchi elementlarning qarshiligini oshiradi.

Yuqoridagilarni hisobga olgan holda, starterdan keyin, qish kunlarida motorning tezkor ishga tushirishning eng muhim omillaridan biri bu moylash vositasining to'g'ri tanlovidir. Neftni sotib olayotganda sotuvchiga murojaat qiling. Yog 'tovushi yoki bozordan sotib olmang. Korporativ xizmat bilan bog'lanish va avtoulov modelingiz uchun eng mos keladigan moyni tanlang.

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Yoqilg'i, yaxshi sifatli yoqilg'iga e'tibor bering

Birinchidan, benzinda ishlaydigan dvigatellarni ko'rib chiqing.

Agar suv yoqilg'i kirsa, unda katta sovuq bilan u muzlaydi va quvvat tizimining ishlashini to'liq falaj qilishga qodir. Agar yoqilg'i shlapalar va quvurlar orqali o'tsa, suv bilan bog'liqlik natijasida u yomon bug'lanadi va hatto oldingi uchqun bilan ham yonmaydi. Ushbu muammo shamni vizual tekshirish tashxisi qo'yilgan. Bundan tashqari, egzoz quvurining ishga tushirishni boshlagandan so'ng, benzin yoqmaydi.

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Buning ikki sababi bo'lishi mumkin:

  1. Benzin suv bilan suyultiriladi. Yoqilg'i quyish paytida unga tajovuz qilish mumkin, ammo boshqa sabablar ham mumkin. Buning oldini olish uchun mashinani faqat ishonchli gaz stantsiyalarida yuqori sifatli yoqilg'i bilan to'ldirish.
  2. Gaz bakali devoridagi minus haroratda kondensat ko'rinadi va benzinga tushib ketdi. Shuning uchun qishda, Benzobakni to'liq kondensat kam shakllantiradigan darajada to'liq ushlab turishga harakat qiling. Shuningdek, yoqilg'i filtrini suv to'planadigan maxsus sumka bilan qo'llash uchun ham foydalidir.

Avtomobilni iliq xonaga tarjima qiling, benzinni to'kib tashlang va yoqilg'i tizimining tarkibiy qismlarini tozalang. Ba'zi hollarda yaxshi natija "benzin quritgich" dan foydalanishni ta'minlaydi. Siz ularni avtoulovlar bo'limida sotib olishingiz mumkin. Ko'rsatmalarga rioya qilib, asbobni diqqat bilan ishlating.

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Dizel dvigatellariga kelsak, ular bilan eng keng tarqalgan muammolardan biri "yoz" izolyar. Sovuqda bunday yoqilg'i moslashuvchan holatga o'tishi mumkin va yoqilg'i tizimi natijasida olingan kerosin parchalari natijasida yoqilg'i etishmaydi. Shu bilan birga, starter to'g'ri aylanadi, ammo dvigatel boshlanmaydi. Egzoz quvuri yoqilg'ini hidlamaydi, bug'lanish yo'q.

Buning oldini olish uchun mavsumga mos keladigan faqat dizel yoqilg'isini qo'llang. Agar kuchli sovutish boshlansa, unga maxsus antigel yoki depresor qo'shing qo'shing.

Ushbu muammoni bartaraf etish uchun issiq suv yoqilg'i filtrini, nozul va yuqori bosimli nasos bilan yuving. Suv bilan ishlash juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan harakat qiling, shunda u elektr jihozlariga, ayniqsa boshlang'ich va generatorni urmasligi kerak.

Uning holatini tekshirish

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Yoqilg'i quyish ko'pincha ushbu muammoning sababi. U yonilg'i idishida joylashgan. Uning ishlashini tekshirish uchun, ateaklash o'chirilgan paytda gaz tankining qopqog'ini qoplash kerak va yonboshdan "eshak kalitini" eshak "rejimiga aylantirishni so'rashi kerak. Bu vaqtda siz qulog'ingizni bo'yniga qo'yib, diqqat bilan tinglashingiz kerak. Aslida, avtoulovlarning barcha modellarida siz ateşlentatsiya yoqilganidan keyin 1-2 soniya davomida qanday qilib yoqilg'i quyish ishlay boshlaydi. Ushbu tadbirni bir necha marta, shu jumladan, kalitni burab o'chirib tashlang.

Agar kompyuter krankshraf sensori signalini ko'rmasa, u yoqilg'i nasosidagi elektr ta'minotini o'chiradi. Agar siz u ishlay boshlaganini eshitmasangiz, unda yoki yomon tingladingiz yoki yoqilg'i nasosining sug'urtalarini tekshirishingiz kerak. Yonayotgan bo'lsa, sug'urtani almashtiring va yonish sababini o'rnatish uchun xizmatga boring.

Yoqilg'i filtri, uning ishlashini tekshiring

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Yoqilg'i filtri - bu qishda transport vositasi boshlanmaydi. Natijada ifloslangan filtr yoqilg'ini sekinlay oladi, natijada u motor normal ishlashi uchun etarli emas. Tozalashni bartaraf etish uchun yoqilg'i filtri almashtirilishi kerak.

Avtoulovlar, avtomatik shamning holati, uchqun tizimi

Noto'g'ri maslahatlar, yuqori voltli simlar yoki elektr jihozlarining boshqa komponentlarining katta oq oqimlari, sham hidi oqibatida umuman yomonlashgani sababli.

Boshlang'ich milni aylantiradi, ammo dvigatel boshlanmaydi. Markaziy trimmer simidagi uchqunni tekshiring, shuningdek, har bir silindrning yuqori voltli simlarini tekshiring, bu Spark yo'qligi. Agar normal ayyorlik bo'lsa, shamning holatini tekshiring. Agar kuchlanish rezinaga kirish paytida bo'lsa, lekin shamga etib bormasa - slayderni tekshiring va qulni tekshiring.

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Ko'rib chiqilmay, muammo tugunlari yoki qismini almashtirish yoki qisman kauchuk, sham, shikastlangan yoki sim almashtiring. Yuqori kuchlanishli simlarni maxsus aerozol bilan püskürtmık, siz ularni oqishdan qisman himoya qilishingiz mumkin. Shamlar shunchaki artib, yuvish yoki yashirishi mumkin.

Boshqa, boshlang'ich boshlanishining oldini oladi (xavfsizlik tizimlari, immobiljchilar, qulflar va boshqa burmalar va ularni o'rnatish sifati)

Agar sizning mashinangizga elektron tizimlardan biri o'rnatilgan bo'lsa, unda zamonaviy transport, dvigatelni boshqarish tizimi quvvat blokini ishga tushirish qobiliyatini blokirovka qilishga qodir. Ko'pincha, avtoulovning ishlamay qolishining sababi nosozlik yoki o'g'irlik tizimining kamligi - immobilizatorning yomon o'rnatilishi.

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Qoida tariqasida, u buzilsa, kompyuter elektron kodi bilan chipning elektron kodini o'chiradigan kalitni sezmaydi, bu xavfsizlik tizimini o'chirib qo'yadi. Ushbu elektron tizimlar afsuski, mustaqil ravishda tekshirib bo'lmaydi, chunki maxsus uskunalar diagnostika uchun bo'lishi kerak.

Siqish, silindrlardagi bosimni tekshiring

Ko'p jihatdan katta yurish bilan transport, siqish devori orasidagi bo'shliqni to'ldiradigan va uzuklarni yotqizadigan yog'ni to'ldiradi. Sovuq davrda, qalin moylash vositasi pastga tushganda va uni ishga tushirishga harakat qilganda, neft nasosi bilan jihozlanganida, benzin quyiladi, eritib, silindrli devorlardan qizarib ketadi. Natijada, siqish keskin pasayadi va mashina boshlashni rad etadi.

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Har kuni boshlashdan oldin, o'lchash ahmoq va noshukurcha bu ahmoqona va noshukrli masala, ammo bu siqilish rad etish sabab bo'lishi mumkin.

Maslahatlar Profi: Agar sovuqda mashina ko'chada o'tkazilsa, uni isitilgan Toosolni o'rnating

Agar siz transport vositasini kechasi uchun past haroratlarda ko'chada qoldirsangiz, sovuq dvigatel boshlanishining imkoniyatlarini sezilarli darajada oshiradi.

Izohlar