Vasisda sayohat, iqtisod rejimi, past tezlik, yuqori tezlikda va safar rejimida qanday qilib avtoulov rejimida aks ettirilgan

Ko'pincha savol berishadi - savol berishadi - qayta ko'rib chiqildi nima? Turli xil sayohat uslublari sezilarli darajada boshqacha farq qiladi, chunki ushbu maqolada biz eng uzoq kilometrni kapital ta'mirlashdan oldin uzoq kilometrni tejashga yordam beradigan yagona to'g'ri haydash uslubini aniqlashga harakat qilamiz.

Iqtisodiyot rejimi rejim

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Birinchi va eng muhim qoida iqtisodiyot rejimida jo'nab ketish - dinamik tezlashuvlardan qochish va yuqori tezlikda. Yoqilg'i quyishiga yoqilg'i yoqmasligi uchun siz engil tezlikda ishlash va "Amaliyotda" Dvigatelni tejash uchun foydalanishingiz kerak - engil yoqilg'i sarflanishi uchun 2000-3000 marta ing'izolchalar Motorlar minimal.

Ovqatlanganda, gaz pedalini bosish uchun yumshoqroq bo'lishi kerak. To'satdan Podgazazov tavsiya etilmaydi - yo'lda doimiy tezlikni saqlash kerak. Quyidagi translyatsiyani yoqish uchun siz dvigatelni yuqori inqiloblarga chiqarib olishingiz shart emas - maqbul (o'rta) inqiloblarga o'tish kifoya. Qalinlash paytida yoqilg'i sarfini kamaytirish uchun, ko'payish uchun iloji boricha harakat qilish kerak.

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Shaharda ko'chib o'tishdan qochish yaxshiroqdir. Tortlash - bu iloji boricha oldini olish maqsadga muvofiq bo'lgan eng kam energiya holati.

Issiqlik rejimida motor harorat haroratida emas, balki ikki marta yoqilg'idan foydalanadiligini unutmang. Shuning uchun, foydali mashinada quvvat blokini isitish vaqtini kamaytirish yaxshiroq - boshlang'ichdan keyin iloji boricha tezroq harakatlanish tavsiya etiladi.

Biroq, iqtisodiy haydash qoidalarini qo'llash ong bilan, boshqa yo'l foydalanuvchilariga shovqin chiqarmaslik uchun zarurdir.

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Dvigatel inqiloblari, past rezvesning salbiy tezligi

Ichki yonishning ikki turi ajralib turadi:

  1. Tinch okeani (masalan, Moshvich 2141).
  2. Yuqori darajadagi naslchilik (klassik va grantlar yoki ruhoniylardan).

Dvigatelning birinchi versiyasi yog '. Yuqori tezlikka erishish uchun motorni aylantirmaslik uchun mo'ljallanmagan, ammo xohish paytida. DV-da DVlar dizel turlariga o'xshash. Maksimal moment (benzin turi uchun) kichik inqiloblarda (daqiqada 2500 ta inqilment) erishiladi.

Yuqori ko'krakli quvvat bloklari uchun momentning cho'qqisi daqiqada 3500-4500 inolimentlar oralig'ida erishiladi. Shunday qilib, transport vositasi katta reverni yaxshiroq tortib olish yaxshiroqdir.

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Kichik inqiloblarda yuqori tiklangan dvigatelli dvigatelning ishlashi bilan quyidagilar ro'y beradi:

  1. Neft ochish. Kichik tirajda, rulmanlar katta yuk ostida ishlaganda, yog 'nasosi past darajadagi moyda xizmat qiladi. Neft bosimi pastligi natijasida motor elementlarini ishqalash, natijada ular bir-birlarini ishlay boshlaydilar.
  2. Yuvish kamerasida Naygar tomonidan hosil bo'ladi. Yoqilg'i butunlay kuymaydi, nozul va shamlar tiqilib qolmaydi.
  3. Kamchilik yuk ostida ishlaydi. Piston barmoqlari taqillatila boshlaydi.
  4. Detlash sodir bo'lishi, ya'ni yonilg'i kerakli (o'z-o'zidan o'g'ri), piston guruhidagi yukning ko'payishi sodir bo'lganidan ancha oldin portlaydi. Motorli issiqlik va burish.
  5. Etkazish uchun yukning ko'payishi kuzatilmoqda. Vituboring qutisi yomon moyil bo'lib, "to'da" natijasida yuk ostida ishlashga majbur.
  6. Yo'lda zaif pikap. Agar xavfli vaziyat yuzaga kelsa, bu tezda tezda amalga oshirilmaydi.
  7. Yoqilg'i sarfini oshiradi. Past reverni tezlashtirish uchun, gaz pedalini bosish uchun vosita motor ishlab chiqilgandan ko'ra kuchliroq, shuning uchun aralashmani qo'shimcha va yuqori yoqilg'i sarfini yanada boyitishi kerak.

Yuqori dvigatellar tezligi, salbiy daqiqalar, aylanma bilan 4500 REV / daqiqada

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Ko'pchilik haydovchilari, past RRSdagi kamchiliklar haqida bilib olish, faqat yuqori tezlikda yurishlari, ya'ni dvigatel inqilislari soni 4500 dan oshiq vaqtincha minish kerak. Quvvat blokining ushbu rejimi ham bir nechta kamchiliklarga ega:

  1. Yuqori Rulda doimiy harakat bilan, motor elementlarining moylash tizimi va uni sovutish tizimisiz yoki radiatorning haroratining qazib olinadigan ko'rsatkichlariga olib kelishi mumkin.
  2. Katta aylanish paytida haydash paytida kanallarni moylash juda tezda tiqilib qoladi, ular kelajakda past sifatli moyni (va yuqori sifatli moylash bilan bir qatorda, kelgusida kambag'allarga olib kelishi mumkin). Chiqish.

Qaysi tomonga o'girilib yoki optimal dvigatel tezligini anglatadi

Avtomobil sohasidagi ekspertlar bu har qanday "dvigatel" ning ishlashi uchun optimal rejim - bu motor uchun maksimal tezlikning eng yaxshi rejimi - bu rejimda motor istagan paytda. eng yaxshi kiyimga chidamlilik ko'rsatkichlarini ishlab chiqaring. Agar mashina faqat sotib olingan bo'lsa, bu ishlov beriladi, siz elektr blokining maksimal tezligidan 0,65 dan ko'prog'ini tezlashtirishga hojat yo'q.

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O'rta tezlikda yurish ko'rsatkichlari (2800-4500 rpm)

O'rta aylanma uchun asosiy harakat omillari:

  1. Yoqilg'i kuyishlar butunlay kuydiriladi, silindrlar ballonlarda hosil bo'lmaydi.
  2. Tezlatgich pedal kamroq bosiladi, shuning uchun yoqilg'i iste'moli ham kamroq.
  3. Siz tezlikni osongina terishingiz mumkin.
  4. Motor yuklanmasdan ishlaydi.

Motor "forma" da, uni maksimal inqiloblarga aylantirish uchun, ba'zan najardan silindrlarda o'zini tozalash uchun foydalidir.

Tiplar profis, haydash paytida nimaga e'tibor berish va dvigatelni eshitish nimani anglatadi

O'rta birjaga minish eng maqbuldir. Umuman olganda, dvigatelni eshitish va o'zlarini xohlash kerak. Agar gaz pedalini qo'yib yuborsa va slayddan tushsangiz, 1500-2000 aylanmasi zararli emas, chunki dvigatel "kenglikda" ishlamaydi.

Izohlar