Merosni meros qilib olish, meros uchun baholash, nima

Merosli bo'lgan avtomobil egasi bo'lish uchun siz bir nechta majburiy tadbirlarni, xususan, transport vositasini baholash (avtomobilning bozor qiymatini aniqlash). Bu haqda maqolada.

Qonun bo'yicha meros, muddatlar

Rossiya Federatsiyasining Fuqarolik Kodeksida bu qanday sharoitlar va qonun bilan meros qilib olinishi mumkinligi ko'zda tutilgan. Bundan tashqari, buning uchun zarur bo'lgan hujjatlar ro'yxatini va hujjatlar ro'yxatini ham tushuntirdi. Merosorlik merosga kiradigan mavzu. Stater. - Mulkining qonuniy muvofiq o'z merosxo'rlarini olishi kerak.

Cumut de l.'automobile
Qonunga muvofiq meros hujjatlar bo'lmaganda, mulkka (Ahd) o'tkaziladi. Agar Ahd merosxo'rlariga mos kelmasa, u sudda norozilik namoyishi bo'lishi mumkin.
Merosga ariza berishning oxirgi muddati to'g'risida, Qonun (Rossiya Federatsiyasining Fuqarolik kodeksining 1154-moddasi) meros ochilgandan keyin olti oydan oshmagan (haqiqiy o'lim sanasi) stater Yoki, u vafot etgan sudning qaroriga muvofiq). Agar merosxo'r o'z huquqlarini e'lon qilmasa, ma'lum bir davrni chiqarganidan keyin meros davlat holatiga o'tkaziladi. Shuni esda tutish kerakki, murojaat etuvchilarning navbatdagi buyrug'i yiliga yarim yilga ega. Belgilangan merosxo'r merosni qabul qilsa, unda u uch oy ichida buni amalga oshirishi mumkin.
Agar merosxo'r boshqa merosxo'rlarning yo'qligi to'g'risida hech qanday ma'lumotsiz dalillarni rad etsa, unda siz mulkni olti oyga meros qilib olishingiz mumkin.

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Kadastr bo'limida mulk reestri. Mulk turiga qarab zarur hujjatlarni to'plash va ularni ro'yxatga olish organiga (meros o'rniga) to'plash kerak. Mulk huquqi to'g'risidagi guvohnoma 30 kunga teng, shundan so'ng uni qo'lda olish mumkin.
Cheklovlarning cheklanishi, ehtimol, meros olish uchun xisitlar huquqlarining buzilishi. Mehir o'z meros huquqlari buzilganiga ishongan taqdirda sudga murojaat qilish huquqiga ega (3 yildan kechiktirilmagan).

Meros uchun avtomobilni baholash, burch miqdorini aniqlang

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Shartnomani tuzish va mustaqil ekspertiza o'tkazish uchun voreir hujjatlar to'plamini to'plashi kerak (biz quyida aytib o'tamiz).
Shartnoma yakunlanganidan keyin mutaxassis avtomobilni baholash sanasi va vaqtini chaqiradi. Avtotransport vositasi tekshirilmoqda:
1. Zararlarni aniqlash;
2. Har qanday kamchiliklarni hal qilish (ochiq va yashirin);
3. Magniy chek;
4. Avtomobil kiyimlarini baholash (% nisbatda).
Meros uchun mashinani baholashsiz (majburiydir), notarius sertifikat berishga haqli emas. U vorisning huzurida amalga oshiriladi. Shundan so'ng, hujjatda voris va mutaxassis shaxsiy imzolar qo'ydi. Mehir o'z izohlarini avtomobilni tekshirish bo'yicha izoh berish huquqiga ega.

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Baholash usuliga kelsak. Bugungi kunda ko'pchilik tashkilotlar o'tkazilmaydi ehtiyotkor Transport vositasini tekshirish. Mashinani baholash uchun daromad, narx va qiyosiy usullardan foydalaniladi.
Hisobotda mutaxassisni baholash usullariga muvofiq yakunlashda izohlanadi.
Baholash uchun hujjatlar, avtomatik maqsadli litsenziyaning nusxasi, xarajatlarni baholash va yozma xulosa hujjatlar to'plamiga mahkamlanadi. AVTEXEXTERTSIYA TASHKILOTLARINING ETILGAN ShAXSATIONA KO'RSATIShI uch kundan oshmaydi.

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Avtomobilni meros olish uchun tegishli davlat boji to'lanadi, bu quyidagilarga bog'liq:
1. Avtomobil narxining hisob-kitoblari.
2. Tegishli havolalar darajasi.
Yaqin qarindoshi uchun stater Davlat bojining hajmi boshqalar uchun sezilarli darajada kamroq (bu kerak to'lamoq Ammo baholash summasining 0,3 foizi, aksariyat maksimal 100 ming rubl. Qolganlari allaqachon miqdorning 0,6% to'langan, ammo bu erda to'lovning maksimal miqdori aniqlangan - 1 million rubldan oshmaydi.

Mustaqil baholovchi, qaerdan topish va qancha vaqt taxmin qilish kerak

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Avtomobilni baholash har qanday tashkilot tomonidan baholash ishi bilan shug'ullanadi. Baholash xizmatlarini taqdim etish huquqini tasdiqlovchi tasdiqlovchi tashkilotdan sertifikatlarni talab qiladi.
Baholash jarayoni apellyatsiyadan keyin 3 kundan ko'proq vaqt talab qilinmasligi kerak. Avtomobilni baholash federal baholash standartlari tomonidan taqdim etilgan tadbirlar to'plamidir. Avtomobilni baholash bilan "Rossiya Federatsiyasida baholash ishlari to'g'risida" gi qonun qo'llaniladi (07.9.1998 yillarda) va o'z vaqtida tabiiy kiyim va texnik holatni hisobga olgan holda transport vositalarining narxini aniqlash uchun uslubiy ko'rsatmalar taqdimot "(RD 37.009.015-98). Shuningdek, turli xil ma'lumotnomalardan foydalaning va avtoulovlarda ma'lumotlarni va ma'lumotlarni ishga tushiring. Bu transport vositasining nafaqat texnik holati, balki ta'mirlash ishlarini olib borish zarurati.

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Merosga kirish uchun hujjatlar

Majburiy hujjatlar (mulk turidan mustaqillik):
- O'lim to'g'risidagi guvohnoma stater;
- o'lgan egasining so'nggi turidan ro'yxatdan o'tish to'g'risidagi guvohnoma;
- merosxo'rning pasporti;
Qarindoshlik darajasini tasdiqlovchi hujjatlar stater Merosxo'rlar bilan (masalan, nikoh to'g'risidagi guvohnoma, tug'ilganlik, Ro'yxatga olish idorasi va hokazo).
Qo'shimcha hujjatlar ro'yxati advokat yoki notarius tomonidan aniqlanishi kerak.
To'g'ridan-to'g'ri notariusni meros qilib olish huquqi to'g'risidagi guvohnomani e'lon qiladi va chiqaradi. Busiz meros qilishning iloji yo'q. Asl nusxadan tashqari, siz ular tomonidan tasdiqlangan nusxalarni olasiz. Ushbu hujjat yo'qligida transport vositasini ichkariga kiriting Yo'l politsiyasi Meros bilan siz bunday qila olmaysiz.

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Avtomobilni baholash uchun hujjatlar

Avtotransport vositasini baholash uchun merosxo'rlar:
1. Shaxsiy ma'lumotlaringiz.
2. O'lim to'g'risidagi guvohnoma nusxasi stater.
3. Transport vositasi uchun berilgan ro'yxatga olish kuponining nusxasi.
4. TC pasporti nusxasi.
5. Baxtsiz hodisa to'g'risida sertifikatlar nusxasi.
6. Ilgari ishlab chiqarilgan ta'mirlash ishlarini tasdiqlovchi ma'lumot va / yoki avtoulov qismlarini almashtirish.

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Avtomobilni baholash, avtoulovni tekshirish yoki taqdim etilgan hujjatlarga muvofiq baho berish

Eng yaxshi variant - tekshirish joyiga kirish. Agar mashina ketma-ket bo'lmasa, siz uni yoki sirting joyiga jo'nashingiz mumkin.
Agar avtoulovni avtoulovni tekshirmasdan baholashni taklif qilsa va ish kunlari ish kunini olish uchun to'liq hujjatlar aniq ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling, keyin u bilan hamkorlik qilish kerakmi deb o'ylang. Bunday tashkilotlar sizni bozor narxlarida faqat avtomobil narxidagi o'rtacha qiymatini aniqlaydi va ko'pincha ma'lum bir mashina o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga e'tibor bermaydi. Natijada - ko'pincha xarajatlarni haddan tashqari haddan tashqari oshirib yuboradi, bu kelajakda sezilarli kengaytmalarga olib keladi. Bunday baholovchilar ko'pincha litsenziyalardan mahrum bo'lib, merosga kirishda harakat haqiqiy bo'lishi mumkin.

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Avtomobilni baholash hujjati, unda aniqlanishi kerak bo'lgan, merosxo'rga qanday e'tibor berish kerak

Hujjat avtomobil bozorida o'lchanadigan avtomobilning o'rtacha narxini ko'rsatadi va hisobga olinadi:
- chiqarilgan yili;
- masofani bosib o'tish;
- tekshirish paytida tana holati;
- mexanizmning ishlashi;
- qo'shimcha uskunalar (avtoretent, signal, navigatsiya va boshqalar);
- bunday modelning zamonaviyligi;
- tovar qiymatini yo'qotish;
- bunday mashinaning markaziy narxi.

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Hujjat avtoulovning holatida va baholashda ishlatiladigan imtiyozlar ro'yxati va me'yoriy hujjatlar ro'yxati bilan biriktirilgan. Hujjatni baholash hujjati yozma ravishda beriladi, shundan so'ng hujjatlar to'plami mutaxassisning baholovchiining imzosi va baholash kompaniyasining muhri bilan belgilanadi va ham tikilgan. Hujjatlarda ro'yxatdan o'tish raqamlari bo'lishi kerak. Baholash hujjatining nusxasini yaratish va uni ta'minlash.
Avtomobilni baholash o'lim paytida ishlab chiqarilishi kerakligi juda muhimdir stater, sotib olayotganda emas. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, avtomobil narxining bahosi litsenziyalangan baholovchiga olib kelishi kerak, bu aniqroq baholanadi. Ko'p sonli adolatsiz baholash ishtirokchilari paydo bo'lganligini hisobga olgan holda juda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak. Kompaniya elektron pochta hujjatini taqdim qilishi yoki ofisga kelganidan keyin nusxasini taqdim etishi kerak. Siz tanlagan institutning barcha tafsilotlarini diqqat bilan tekshiring hisob-kitoblar Davlat idoralari xodimlarining muhrlari va imzolalari va harakatlari uchun muhrlar va imzolar mavjudligi uchun sizning mashinalaringiz. Faqat tajribali baholovchi baholash hisobotini to'g'ri to'g'ri bajarishga, shuningdek kerakli hujjatlarni aniq amalga oshirishi mumkin. Noto'g'ri dizayn bo'lsa, notarius ularni qabul qila olmaydi va sizga transport vositasiga huquq bermaydi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, mashinaning egasi vafotidan keyin ularga berilgan barcha ishonchnoma ularning huquqiy kuchlaridan mahrum.

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Qarindoshlik darajasiga qarab davlat boji hajmi

Yuqorida aytib o'tilganidek, marhumning qarindoshlariga yaqin stater Mashina narxining 0,3 foizi baholashdan keyin amalga oshirilishi kerak, ammo qonunning maksimal miqdori maksimal 100 ming rubl bo'lishi kerakligini belgilaydi. Qarindoshlari emas yoki yaqin munosabatlar bilan emas sinov vakili 0,6% uchun to'lash, lekin 1 million rubldan ko'p bo'lmagan.

Avtomobilni meros qilib baholashda qiyinchiliklar, agar mashinada bir nechta merosxo'rlar bo'lsa, qonunga binoan, qonunga binoan

Mashinaning narxini baholash, mumkin bo'lgan kamchiliklar mavjudligi uchun tekshiriladi. Bu, albatta, avtomobil bozorining narxi o'rtacha ko'rsatkichdan ancha past bo'lishi va soliq to'lash, siz bo'lmaydigan ortiqcha xarajatlarni keltirib chiqarasiz.
Baholash bo'yicha mutaxassis, shuningdek, maxsus miqyosdan foydalangan holda transport vositasining texnik holatini ko'rsatishi kerak, qo'shimcha avtomatik parametrlar ro'yxatini taqdim etishi kerak. Albatta, qimmat moslamalar va uskunalar mavjudligi (masalan, iqlimiy nazorat tizimi yoki modali multimedia tizimi) avtomobilning taxminiy narxini oshiradi. Baholovchi hujjat hujjatlarida ko'rsatilgan xususiyatlar va ko'rsatilgan birliklarning tasodifiga muvofiqligini tekshirish kerak Pts. Agar ahamiyatli nomuvofiqliklar bo'lsa, unda maxsus institutda transport tadqiqotlarini o'tkazish, shuningdek uni topshirish kerak krimppertiz.

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Transportni baholash narxi turli mintaqalarda sezilarli darajada farq qilishi mumkin (masalan, Svao. Moskva siz mashinaning narxining 0,5-2% to'laysiz, ammo kamida 2 ming rubl.
Shuni esda tutish kerakki, Rossiya Federatsiyasining Fuqarolik Kodeksi (63-bob) Nikoh obligatsiyalari yoki qon munosabatlari darajasida belgilanadigan merosxo'rlar doirasi mavjud. Ularni sxematik ravishda namoyish eting:

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8-navbat nogironlar haqidagi qaram deb hisoblanadi.
Yuqorida keltirilgan barcha yuzlar bolalarning parvarish qo'riqxonasi ularning eski va ota-onalari ustidan kuzatilgan bo'lsa, nikohni tarqatib yuborish paytida ota-onalarning huquqlaridan mahrum bo'lish huquqidan mahrum.
Bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta merosxo'rlar transport vositasiga to'g'ri kelganda muammolar ko'pincha boshlanadi. Avtomobilni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish uchun bitta kishini oling va qolganlari mulk hujjatlariga beriladi. Shuning uchun, barcha protsedurani (shu jumladan notariusni baholash va dizaynni) o'tkazish uchun siz hamma narsani merosxo'rlar bilan muvofiqlashtirishingiz kerak.
Ehtiyot bo'ling, shuningdek, boshqa odamlar merosga qarshi chiqishlari mumkin. Amaldagi qonun hujjatlariga muvofiq, mulkning bir qismi stater Ular ba'zi bir toifalarni, ya'ni vasiy va qarindoshlar va qarindoshlarni daromad ololmaydigan darajada qabul qilish huquqiga egadirlar. Ba'zi hollarda bu mumkin mashaqqatli Meros bo'limi va yarim yil o'tgach. Professionallar avtomobilni baholashdan oldin munozarali masalalarni hal qilish tavsiya etiladi.
Eng katta xavf nohaq idoraga duch kelishdir. Raqamlar haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari haddan tashqari oshirib yuborilgan natijalarga erishmaslik uchun, avtoulovni to'liq tekshirishni buyurishini ta'kidlash kerak.

Mos ravishda maslahatlar: malakali baholovchi merosga kirishda muammolarni keltirib chiqarmaydi

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Avtomobilni baholash hisob-kitoblar bilan shug'ullanadigan har qanday tashkilotni ushlab turish huquqiga ega. Baholash tashkilotidan bunday xizmatlarni taqdim etish huquqini tasdiqlovchi barcha majburiy litsenziyalar va sertifikatlardan talab qilinadi.

Transportni baholashni taklif qiladigan va 1 kun davomida barcha hujjatlarni olishni taklif qiladigan kompaniya bilan ishlashga arziydimi, deb o'ylang. Bunday tashkilotlar sizni faqat avtomobil bozorining narxi bo'yicha har bir avtomobilning xususiyatlarini hisobga olmaganda, ma'lum bir mashina xususiyatlarini hisobga olmagan holda, ma'lum bir mashina xususiyatlarini hisobga olmagan holda, ma'lum bir avtomobilning xususiyatlarini hisobga olmaganda (xarajat haddan tashqari xarajatlarga olib kelishi mumkin). Litsenziyalangan tasdiqlangan tasdiqlangan baholovchiga murojaat qiling, chunki ma'lumotlar bozorida ko'plab vijdonsiz kompaniyalar boshlandi. Faqat tajribali baholovchi barcha hujjatlarni to'g'ri amalga oshirishi mumkin. Noto'g'ri dizayn bilan notarius shunchaki ularni qabul qilmaydi va sizga transport vositasiga huquq bermaydi. Vakolatli davlat organlarining muhrlari va imzolari, shuningdek ularning harakatlarini kuchaytirish uchun baholovchi guvohnomaning rektifikatsiyalarini tekshirish uchun dangasa bo'lmang.

Izohlar