Joylashtirish shokni yutmasdi, shilimshiqning shokni qanday aniqlash mumkinligini, o'z qo'llaringiz bilan qanday almashtirish kerak

Avtotransportni to'xtatib qo'yish elementlari turli xil qismlarni o'z ichiga oladi - qavslar, dastaklar, buloqlar, shokning singrlari, podshipik va boshqalar. Ularning har biri o'z maqsadiga ega, ammo barcha elementlarning yaxshi holati va har qanday elementlarning yaxshi holati, avtoulovning xavfsiz haydash uchun sharoit hosil qiladi. Kuchli kiyim bilan ular chet el tovushlari manbai bo'lib xizmat qilishi mumkin - siqilish, taqillatadi va hokazo. Avtotransport vositasining aylanishiga bevosita ta'sir ko'rsatadigan ushbu komponentlardan biri (o'z navbatida, burilishni ko'rsatadigan indikator neytral, ortiqcha va etarli emas) - bu moslamalarning ta'sirchan qizishi. Bu haqda maqolada.

Makferson to'xtatib turish, qurilma va maqsad

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Makferson to'xtatib turish avtomobilsozlikning eng keng tarqalgan turlaridan biridir. To'xtatilishning asosiy dizayn elementi - bu zarba berishning paydo bo'lishi, natijada to'xtatib turish, shuningdek, "sham" nomiga ega bo'ldi. Ko'pincha "shamni to'xtatib turish" old g'ildiraklar uchun ishlatiladi. Makferson to'xtatib turishdan foydalanish rotor bo'shlig'ida vitor qutisini va motorni kesib o'tishga imkon berdi va zamonaviy avtomobilsozlik sanoatida kengroq foydalanishni boshladi.

Makferson to'xtatib turish quyidagilardan iborat:

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  1. Stabilizatorning transvert barqarorligi.
  2. Amortizatsiya tagligi.
  3. Burilish musht.
  4. Ko'ndalang dastasi.
  5. Sarframe.

Makferson suspenziyasida yordamchi rol o'ynaydi. Bu ular mashinaning tanasi va oldingi to'xtatib turish o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikdir. Ma'lumotlarni boshqarish, qulaylik va minish xavfsizligi sifati elementlar ma'lumotlarining holatiga bog'liq.

Shokni xorlovchi taglik, qurilma va ishlash printsipi

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Qo'llab-quvvatlash odatiy o'ralgan rulmandan farqli o'laroq tashqi halqaning katta qalinligiga ega. Ushbu rulonda silindrsimon roliklar aylantirishning rolini o'ynaydi. Har bir bunday rolik avvalgisga perpendikulyar va ajratuvchi yordamida ajratilgan himoya qilish uchun. Ushbu dizayn har qanday yo'nalishda yuklarni qabul qilish imkoniyatini alohida beradi.

Zamonaviy avtomobillarda ishlatiladigan qo'llab-quvvatlovchilarni asosiy farqlari:

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  1. Bir-biriga mos keladigan ma'lumot turi. Bunday rulda, tashqi halqali bir joyga bo'linadi, ular bilan qattiqlik ko'tariladi. Bu rulo tashqi uzukni katta aniqlik bilan aylantirish uchun ishlatiladi.
  2. Ichki aylantirish uchun ajratilgan tashqi uzatish bilan bog'liq. Ushbu rulda ichki halqada tashqi ko'rinishda, tashqi ko'rinishdagi uy-joy bilan bog'liq. Ushbu model ichki halqaning aniqligi talab qilingan joyda ishlatiladi.
  3. Ichki halqaning tashqi burilishiga ajratilgan. Ushbu modelda ichki halqasi ajratilgan va tashqi korpusga ulangan. Ushbu turdagi qo'llab-quvvatlash podshipniklari tashqi uzuklarning aylanishining aniqligi kerak bo'lgan joyda ishlatiladi.
  4. O'rnatilgan tashqi yoki ichki halqa bilan boqish. Ushbu modelda o'rnatish teshiklari mavjudligi sababli, qisqichbaqalar fleptalari talab qilinmaydi. Bundan tashqari, o'rnatilgan ring bilan ta'minlangan ruvli rubllash dizayni doimiy ravishda aylanish aniqligini ta'minlash va o'rnatishni bartaraf etishga qodir bo'lgan qorin bo'shlig'ini beradi. Ushbu turdagi rulni ichki va tashqi halqani aylantirish uchun qo'llanilishi mumkin.

Roomda ayblov belgilari

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  1. Repleks va qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan stakanlar, hatto eng kichik orqa qismini mahkam tutish uchun mexanik ulanishning mavjudligi natijasida darhol tanani ma'lum bir taqlid qilib beradi.
  2. Qo'llab-quvvatlash chashkalari sohasiga aylanib, oqargan.
  3. Boshqaruv ustunining aylanish qiyinlashadi, ayniqsa bu transport vositalarida kuchaytirgichsiz transport vositalarida seziladi.

Qulflar tashxisi

Batafsil diagnostika yordamchidan foydalanish mumkin:

  1. Birinchidan, siz kaputni burishingiz va boshqaruvchi ustunni aylantirish uchun yordamchini berishingiz kerak (agar kuchaytirgich rul bo'lsa, siz motorni boshlashingiz kerak). Keyin, qo'lingizni qo'llab-quvvatlashga qo'lingizni qo'ying, shundan keyin siz bosish va mushtni his qilasiz. To'g'ri ishlamay qolishni aniqlatirishi mumkin. Bunday bo'lmaganda oddiy tibbiy yordam mos keladi.
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  2. Hamkorning yordami bilan biz transport vositasini bir tomondan boshqasiga aylantiramiz. Agar qo'llab-quvvatlash nuqsonli bo'lsa, narsalar eshitiladi.

Asboblar, armatura, sarf materiallari

  1. Said tugmachasi (tutqichni egilishi kerak).
  2. Bir qismlarni qismlarga ajratish uchun maxsus bosh.
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  3. Scred Springs.
  4. Dinametrij tugmachasi.
  5. Boshlari to'plami bilan ratchet.
  6. Tayoq uchun kalit.
  7. Uzun bosh (sham).

Orag'i bilan old tagning tayanchini qanday o'zgartirish kerak (bosqichma-bosqich ish)

  1. Avvalo, biz taglikni to'liq demang. Boshlash uchun siz ikkita tugmachani yuqori xamirturushdan foydalanishingiz kerak.
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  2. Rafning pastki qismi an'anaviy usul bilan chiqariladi yoki shunchaki transport vositasi Jek tomonidan ko'tarilgan. Keyingi qo'llab-quvvatlash.
  3. Agar ma'lumotli ma'lumotnoma noto'g'ri bo'lsa, u butun zarba noramer tugunini tekshirish mantiqiy.
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  4. Qo'lni qo'llab-quvvatlagandan so'ng, siz ekish joyini axloqsizlikdan ehtiyotkorlik bilan tozalash va korroziya shikastlanish mexanizmini tekshirish kerak. Keyin, biz korroziyadan metallni tozalaymiz, agar mavjud bo'lsa, zang konvert va bo'yoq bilan davom etamiz.
  5. Eski qo'llab-quvvatlash, ayniqsa zarar bilan ta'mir qilinmaydi, shuning uchun uni yangisi o'zgartirilishi kerak.
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  6. Keyin taglik portlashlarni demontaj qilmasdan yig'ish va yangilangan tugunni joyiga o'rnatish kerak. Kastor burchagini saqlash uchun markerni va barcha mahkamlash yong'oqlarini marker holatini tejashni unutmang.
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  7. Raf, suspenziyaning pastki tutqichida o'rnatilishi kerak, so'ngra jek yordamida tugunni ehtiyotkorlik bilan ko'tarishingiz kerak. Ushbu operatsiyani assistent bilan o'tkazish tavsiya etiladi. Birinchi mexanik Jekni ko'taradi, ikkinchisi - ekilgan spreyini tekislashni boshqaradi.
  8. Ammo, siz aksincha, mashinani g'ildirak bilan qoldirib, avtomobil tanasini ko'tarishingiz mumkin. Keyin qo'llab-quvvatlashni mahkamlang va mahkamlang. Keyinchalik, asta-sekin Jekni pastga tushiring, shu bilan birga shokni qo'llab-quvvatlashning qo'llab-quvvatlash nuqtasida hiyla-nayrang bilan tekislang. Ushbu o'rnatish elementni ekish rozetkasini tabiiy ravishda joylashtirishga imkon beradi.
  9. Qo'lning teshigiga tayoqni qisqartirgandan so'ng, mahkamlash yong'oqlarini torting.
  10. Tafsilotlarni tuzatgandan so'ng, tokchali buloqlarning singillarini demontaj qilishni unutmang. Ta'mirlash oxirida siz boshqaruvning ishlashini va tashqi shovqinning yo'qligi uchun sinov safarini amalga oshirishingiz kerak.

Qo'llab-quvvatlash va qo'llab-quvvatlashni qanday almashtirish kerak

Agar hamma narsa qo'llab-quvvatlansa, va nosozlik faqat rulda yotadi, chunki biz uni alohida almashtirishingiz mumkin, chunki biz uni qo'llab-quvvatlash bilan ajralib turamiz (yuqorida ko'rsatilganidek tavsiflangan) Turli xil, ammo tamoyillar bir xil darajada), shundan keyin biz rulman auditini keltiramiz. Odatda, to'plar notekis eskirgan, bezlar yo'q qilinadi, klipda pidjaklar bor. Keyinchalik, ma'lumot manbaini o'zgartiring va teskari tartibda hamma narsani o'rnating.

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Qo'llab-quvvatlash ruboni ta'mirlash, ta'mirlash yoki yangi rulmanni yaxshiroq qo'yish mantiqiy

Parvarishlarga qaramay, ko'pincha individual tarkibiy qismlarga ham kira olamiz, bu ularni ta'mirlash mantiqiy emas. Birinchidan, rulning narxi kichik va ikkinchidan, bu etarlicha mas'uliyatli tugundir, natijada hunarmandchilik usuli bilan bez yoki to'plarni almashtirish yaxshi narsalarga olib kelmaydi. Shuning uchun, - bir ma'noli almashtirish.

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Ruxsat berish, ikkalasini ham yoki birini o'zgartiring

Biri rulni o'zgartiring yoki darhol ikkalasi ham - hech qanday fikr yo'q. Qoida tariqasida, bug 'almashtirish qayta sug'urtalash tufayli ko'proq amalga oshiriladi. Ishchilar, bu umuman avtomobilsozlikning holatiga asoslanib, bu ehtiyojni tashxis qo'yishdi. Bundan tashqari, ikkinchi ro'zg'orni almashtirish amaliy emasligi, nima uchun yaxshi ish joyini tashlamoqchi?

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Agar rozetka yaxshi holatda bo'lsa, old shiqobning old shepki qo'llab-quvvatlansa, u shokni xorlovchi taglikni qo'llab-quvvatlashi mumkinmi?

Agar ko'tarilish normal bo'lsa va taqillatishning sababi - bu zarbaning eshigi yoki mas'uliyatli dizayn birligi emas, keyin qo'llab-quvvatlashni ta'mirlash mumkin. Masalan, agar rezina yostiq yaxshi bo'lsa, lekin ish paytida u o'lchamni o'zgartirdi, siz mashinada ishlab chiqarilgan gazni o'lchash orqali qisqartirishni qoplashingiz mumkin. Albatta, ishlashning 100 foizini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun qaytish mumkin bo'lmaydi, ammo bir necha ming kilometr masofani bosib, xavfsiz va qulay muammolarsiz yurish mumkin.

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Maslahatlar prof.

Garchi shokni adorberber rafini qo'llab-quvvatlash mas'uliyatli tugun bo'lsa ham, xizmatni bog'lamasdan ishlashi mumkin. Zararning og'irligiga qarab, kiyish yoki yangi tugunni o'rnatish o'rtasida tuzatish, almashtirishni tanlash kerak. Yechim komponentlar va malaka narxiga bog'liq.

Izohlar