2106, o'z kuchlari bo'yicha ta'mirlash bo'yicha maslahatlar

Oldini to'xtatib turish, agar biz barcha kerakli asboblarni qo'llasak va ko'rsatmalarga muvofiq harakat qilsak, murakkab narsa yo'qligini aytmoqchiman. Mamlakatimizdagi yo'llar hech qachon yuqori sifat bilan ajralib turmagan, ayniqsa erta bahorda eng yomonlashgan. Qor eriydi, ko'plab yoriqlar asfalt va teshiklarda aniqlanishi mumkin. Ma'lumki, avtomobilni to'xtatib turish VAZ 2106 avtomobillari avtomobil tanasi tomonidan teshiklar va yo'l yuzasidagi balandlikdagi tebranishni yumshatish uchun mo'ljallangan. Vaqt ta'siri tufayli, yugurish qismida ishlangan qismi, uni mustaqil ravishda amalga oshirishi mumkin bo'lgan narsalarni amalga oshirishni talab qiladigan. Bu haqda maqolada.

Qaysi vazifalarni bajaradigan oldingi to'xtatib turish qurilmasi

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Avtotransportning old tomondan uning burilish va silliq harakatlanishiga bog'liq. Xavfsiz va qulay haydashni ta'minlash uchun siz muntazam ravishda avtoulovlarga texnik xizmat ko'rsatish va diagnostika qilish kerak. Haydash paytida tashqi tovushlar, buyumlar yoki kulgili narsalar mavjudligi, shuningdek, suzish hissi Vas 2106 avtomobilining oldingi to'xtatib qolishining noto'g'ri ishlashini anglatadi.

Waz 2106 to'xtatib turish sxemasi
To'xtatib turish sxemasi

Front Vaz 2106-ning front 506 yillari bunday komponentlarni o'z ichiga oladi:

hUB Pantlycings (1), HUB CAP (2), Yong'oq (3), aylanadigan musht (5), Cal (6), Ball Barmoq himoya sumasi (8) , yuqori tayoq barmog'i (9), yuqori dastak (11), yuqori dastak (11), Bahorning achchiq varografini (14), shokning emorkerli yostig'i (15). ), Yuqori tutqichli o'q (16), kauchuk shpasi (17), stabilizator rudasi (21), stabilizator Rod (22), stabilizator Rod (22), stabilizator rod (22), stabilizator Rod (22), stabilizator Rod (22), stabilizator Rod (22), stabilizator Rod (22), stabilizator Rod (22), pastki tutqichni (22) kesib o'tish (22) 23), pastki tutqich (24), novda rodki novda (25), bahorning (26), shokning (27), Sovokli muzlatgich (28). , to'pni (pastki) (pastki) (30), pastki qo'llab-quvvatlash (31), pastki balli barmoq (32).

Yuzaki to'xtatib turish 2106, yoriq belgilari

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To'xtatilishning kamchiliklari asta-sekin paydo bo'lishi yoki kutilmaganda paydo bo'lishi mumkin (masalan, har qanday to'siq tufayli). Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, ba'zi xatolar, agar ular o'z vaqtida yo'q qilinmasa, boshqa jiddiy buzilishlarga olib keladi. To'xtatilishning ishlamay qolishi har xil bilvosita belgilar:

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  1. Notekis yoki shinalarning ko'payishi.
  2. "Yuk mashinasi" to'xtatib turish.
  3. Haydash paytida to'xtatib turilgan.
  4. Haydash paytida tebranish.
  5. Tormoz va burilish paytida avtomobilning suzish (tebranishi).
  6. Transport vositasining to'g'ri yo'ldan og'ish.

Muammolarni barkamollashtirishni aniqlashda to'xtatib turish belgilangan alomatlar ham rulman kamchiliklariga hamroh bo'ladi. Qoida tariqasida, diskvalifikaning ma'lum bir aybini tashkil etish, shuningdek, to'xtatib turish elementlarining kamchiliklari batafsil sinov, tekshirish nuqsonlari bilan amalga oshiriladi.

Ta'mirlash ishlarini tashxislash va ro'yxati

G'aybda ikki qo'l bilan vertikal tekislikda silkitadi
G'aybda ikki qo'l bilan vertikal tekislikda silkitadi

Avtomobilni diagnostika qilish har 15000 masofani kilometrlik kilometrni tavsiya qiladi. Shu bilan birga, shu bilan birga, kameralarning uvjumlarini sinchkovlik bilan tekshirib ko'ring, shuningdek, yuqori va pastki to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, shokning normartasblari, buloqdorlari va kamerasi. Agar kamchiliklar bo'lmasa, shunchaki qulab tushishingiz kerak.

Rubberometall Hinges holatini tekshirish
Rubberometall Hinges holatini tekshirish

DIY trafik shassisi asarlar qatorini o'z ichiga oladi, xususan:

  1. Yangi yuqori yuqori tayanchlarni o'rnatish.
  2. Pastki va / yoki yuqori dastagini almashtirish.
  3. Pastki va yuqori darajadagi yangi shilliqlarni o'rnatish.
  4. Bahor almashtirish.
  5. To'xtatib turishni to'xtatadigan yutinlarni almashtirish.
  6. Bezlarni va moylashlarni almashtirish.
  7. G'ildirakli rulni sozlash.
  8. Stabilizator yostiqlarini almashtirish.
Barmoqning sharsimon boshidan masofani menteşeş qopqog'ining tashqi qismigacha o'lchash
Barmoqning sharsimon boshidan masofani menteşeş qopqog'ining tashqi qismigacha o'lchash

Ushbu asarlarning bajarilganidan keyin, ulardan biri muammoga yaqinlashish kerak.

Tovarlar, armaturalar, ta'mirlash uchun sarflangan materiallar

Oldini to'xtatib turish
Oldini to'xtatib turish

Avtomobilni to'xtatib turish uchun Vaz 2106 sizga bunday vositangiz kerak bo'ladi:

  1. Kengaytma simlari.
  2. Bolg'a.
  3. Tornavida.
  4. "22", "19", "17", "13" haqidagi kalitlar.
  5. Baloon tugmachasi.
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  6. Qo'llab-quvvatlash.
  7. Jek.

Oldingi to'xtatib turish, olib tashlash va bosqichma-bosqich o'tish

Avvalambor, uzoq vaqt davomida to'xtashning pastki tutqichini jim bloklar va balstula bilan birga olib tashlash. Keyin, kaputni oching, karbonotning havo filtrini qismlarga ajratib oling, shundan so'ng biz ushbu teshikni operatsiya jarayonida axloqsizlikni himoya qilish uchun yopamiz.

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Biz oldingi to'xtatib turish joyini demontaj qilganda dvigatelni shartli davlatda ushlab turish talab qilinadi. Material uchun besh santimetr qalinlikdagi doimiy qurilish kengashi mavjud. Traverning uzunligi oldingi qanotlarning boncuklari orasidagi bir xil bo'lishi kerak. Traverning o'rtasidagi teshikni ko'taring, unda stur Bolt bilan qo'shilgan.

Raqamli yo'qkamera.

Biz old qanotlarning o'rashni kaput ostiga kesib tashlaymiz va qavsni teshikka va uzun murvat ichiga joylashtiramiz. Dvigateldagi ko'z bilan qavsni murvat bilan birlashtiramiz. To'piqda yong'oqni biroz siqib chiqaradi, shu bilan motor va qavslar dvigatellarining ulanishidagi bo'shliqlarni olib tashlaydi.

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Ikkala tomonning oxiriga teshik orqali, ikkala tomonning havo yostig'i, shuningdek bahor yuvishmalari bo'lgan yong'oqni ajratish kerak. Keyin xoch zo'rg'a qiziqtirishi kerak bo'lgan yo'lni to'sib qo'yishi va mashinani tushirish kerak.

Raqamli yo'qkamera.

Keyin, har tomondan, siz nayzalar panjaralariga o'rnatilgan vertikal va gorizontal murvatlarni aylantirasiz. Avtotransportni quyish paytida xoch tayanchlar ustida qoladi. Yangi to'siqlarni o'rnating va teskari tartibda hamma narsani to'plang.

To'pni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, diagnostika

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To'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash tashxisi quyidagicha amalga oshiriladi:

  1. G'ildirak osib qo'yilsin.
  2. Biz pastki tuk ostidagi bir narsani almashtiramiz.
  3. Mashinani tushiring.

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Avtomobilni pasaytirganda, pastki tutqichni to'xtatib turishni to'xtatadi. Biz eng yuqori va pastki qismida g'ildirakni ikki qo'lingiz bilan o'rab olamiz va bir qator o'tkir harakatlarni amalga oshiramiz - o'zimizning tubini va o'zingizning eng yuqori qismida va aksincha. Agar bu davrda siz kukun doirasidagi uyaning qiyofasini eshitsangiz va uni his qilsangiz, unda oldingi to'xtatib turish kerak.

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To'pni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, almashtirish, bosqichma-bosqich

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Avval g'ildirakni demontaj qiling va to'xtatib turing, so'ngra yuqori yoki pastki tayanchning yong'oqini oching.

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Qattiq mushtning chiqishi yuzasida biz to'pni bo'shatib, bir oz bolg'a bilan zarba beramiz, shundan keyin biz qo'lni qo'ldan chiqaramiz.

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To'pni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan mahkamlash murvatlarini oching.

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To'pni tukni olib tashlashda ehtiyot bo'ling. Ammo plastinka uni demontaj qilish yaxshiroqdir, ammo byultupni o'rnatishda uni qaytarib berishni unutmang.

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Esingizda bo'lsa, yuqori va pastki tayanchlar bir-biridan farq qiladi. Teskari tartibda montajni qurish.

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Eng yuqori darajadagi fronti, bosqichma-bosqich almashtirish

  1. Biz mashinani Jekga ko'taramiz va g'ildirakni olib tashlaymiz, shundan keyin biz pastki tutqichni va transport vositasini tushirishimizni almashtiramiz. Bu majburiy holatga yuklanadi (go'yo mashina o'z vaznida turadi). Bunday holda, hisoblagichlar tekislanadi.
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  2. Yuqori tutqichning o'qi kalit tomonidan mahkamlanadi va o'q yong'oqni susaytiradi, buning uchun u o'qning oxiriga to'g'ri kelishi uchun yarasi bo'lishi kerak.
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  3. Yuqoridagi to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan murvatlarni aylantiramiz va qo'lini biroz boqamiz, shundan so'ng siz o'qni to'liq ochib, o'qni ushlab turing, o'qni qo'lini tortadi.
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  4. Jim bloklar bilan qo'lni olib tashlang.
  5. Yangi qo'lni o'rnating.
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  6. Biz buyurtmani olib tashlash uchun biz barcha narsalarni teskari tomonga o'rnatamiz.

Oldini to'xtatib turish dastagini, olib tashlash va almashtirish

Birinchidan, biz oldingi osma bahorni olib tashlaymiz va poyabzalda saqlanadigan ikkita yong'oqni ochamiz. Biz uni to'p menteşame, o'q va jim bloklar bilan birga demontaj qilamiz. Agar sizga to'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash yoki dastani o'zgartirish kerak bo'lsa. Keyin men hamma narsani teskari tartibda joylashtiraman.

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Maslahatlar prof.

Avtomobilning front to'xtatilishi transport vositasining juda muhim elementi bo'lib, shuning uchun nosozlik paydo bo'lganda, uni darhol tashxislash va ta'mirlash kerak.

Izohlar