Axborotni tekshirishni tekshirish, qanday qilib shokning paydo bo'lishi to'g'ri yoki ishlab chiqaruvchining xususiyatlarini bajarilishini tekshirish

Tajribali avtomobonlar har doim transport vositasi yo'lda o'zini tutishadi va individual xususiyatlar asosida qaysi tizimni tashxislash kerakligini aniqlaydi. Agar yo'lda nosozliklar tobora avtomobil kabinasida tobora ko'payib borayotgan bo'lsa, unda to'xtatib turish yoki uning individual qismlarini tekshirish vaqti keldi. Bu haqda maqolada.

Shokning yutqazuvchisi, qurilma va maqsad

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Axborotxo'r yutuqlar jollar va g'ildiraklar orqali avtomobil tanasini olishda jollar va zarbalarni qondirish uchun mo'ljallangan. Bundan tashqari, xastalikning yutqazuvchilari transport vositalarida avtomobil g'ildiraklari bilan ishonchli aloqa qiladilar. Shunday qilib, ularning manzillari nafaqat qulaylik, balki xavfsizlik.

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Ilgari, avtoulovlar xasterlar xasterlar bilan jihozlanmagan. Ularning funktsiyalari buloqlar amalga oshirildi - varaqlarning bir-birining bir-birining fikriga ko'ra, tebranishlar bilan tebranishlar sodir bo'ldi. Avtomobillar harakatlanishi mumkin bo'lgan tezlik doimiy ravishda o'sib borar edi, natijada yangi tizimlar xavfsizlik va konforni rivojlantirishga to'g'ri keldi. Shunday qilib, tokchalar quyidagicha ishlagan siqilgan ishqalanish disklari shaklida mavjud edi: tebranishlar bir-biriga nisbatan burilgan sa'y-harakatlarning hisobidan qoniqishgan. Bir muncha vaqt o'tgach, bunday dizaynni tark etish kerak edi, chunki disklar tezda kiyib, haddan tashqari qizardi.

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Yigirmanchi asrning 20-yillarida mahsulot topildi. Muammoning echimi bitta tanaffusdan ikkinchisiga qarab, tanani tebranishiga ega bo'lgan suyuqlikdan foydalanish edi.

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Uning dizayni bo'yicha taglik bir qator katta tafovutlarga bo'lish mumkin. Tarkibida ular qoida tariqasida, bir naycha va ikki quvurdir.

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Shokning yutbog'i suyuqlik turi bilan ajralib turadi, ular to'ldirilgan - gaz (gidravik mato bilan gidravlik bilan). Faqat gaz shokning yutbog'i bor, ammo ular juda kamdan-kam foydalaniladi. Ularda gaz yuqori bosim ostida (taxminan 60 ATM).

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Axborot beruvchisining ishlashi gidravlik qarshilik yoki gazga chidamliligi. Yog 'suyuqlik sifatida ishlaydi. Neftdan tashqari, qarg'a siqish va siqish gazini beradigan turlar mavjud.

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Axborotning o'ziga xos o'zini o'zi piston va tsilindrga bo'linadi. Silindr ichida, modifikatsiyaga qarab, kameralar mavjud - yoki gaz va sariyog 'yoki havo va neft bilan. Ikkala holatda ham piston silindr ichida yuradi, tushib, ko'tariladi. Ikkinchi holda, pistonning siquvchi gaz palatasi tomonidan yaratilgan bosimni yuqtiradi. Birinchisida piston boshqa kamera orqali yog'ning oqimi natijasida yuzaga keladigan qarshilik bilan harakat qiladi.

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Shok yutqazuvchisini tekshirish, tanani, zamonaviy avtoulovni ajratish mumkinmi, shokning kuchini tekshiradi

Avvalroq, eski turdagi klassik avtomobillarning oldingi turlari va xasterlar modellari bo'lgan eski ro'zg'orlarning xizmatlari juda oddiy - tananing yordami bilan juda oddiy aniqlanishi mumkin. Zamonaviy avtomobilsozlikni to'xtatishning murakkab dizayni - bu ajablanarli narsalarning yordami to'g'risida ob'ektiv xulosa chiqarishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi. Biroq, quyida ko'rib chiqadigan boshqa ko'plab samarali usullar mavjud.

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Axborotni ador ishtirok etmaydi, bu hech qanday muammolar avtoulovga va haydovchini buzgan bo'lsa, u muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lsa

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Axborotni buzish, mexanik shikastlanish yoki zarbaning ishlash elementlari (pike) ning ish joylari (soya) ning mexanik shikastlanishlari yoki sepilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan operatsion ko'rsatkichlarning o'zgarishi hisoblanadi.

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Axborot beruvchisining ishlamay qolishi quyidagi oqibatlarga olib keladi:

  1. Avtomobilni mustahkamlash. "Men nazoratni boshdan kechirmadim ..." degan iborani eslang. Ba'zi haydovchilar ba'zan hayron bo'lishadi - Xo'sh, uni qanday hal qilishim mumkin? Aslida, hamma narsa oddiy: aylanishni tezlikda yoqish paytida nosoz shokning yutqazuvchilari o'z-o'zidan harakatlanadigan bir metallga aylandi.
    6F17eb639b6ec174361e2c5962b0a6.
  2. Yukni kamaytirish.
  3. Kurs ishining qisqarishi transport vositasi barqarorligi.
  4. Ortiqcha yoki o'rta tormoz bilan yon tomonga "parvarish qilish" xavfini kuchaytirish.
  5. Safarni tezlashtirish va bunday to'xtatib turish komponentlarining parchalanishi, tokchalar, buloqlar, jim bloklar, uyalar, shiraklar va boshqalar.
  6. Rasmning yomonlashishi.

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Shokning ho'pozchisini tekshirish, shokni buzmasdan o'z kuchlari bilan o'z kuchlari bilan qanday tekshirish mumkinligini tekshirish

Ushbu usul faqat uning ishlashiga emas, balki shokning yordamchisini tekshirish juda muhimdir. Ishlab chiqaruvchining texnik tavsiflari bo'yicha tokchalarning yozishmalari alohida suhbat.

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Siz mustaqil ravishda yutqazish yordamini mustaqil ravishda tekshirishingiz mumkin, siz ongli ravishda mexanik shikastlanish (I.E. dentlari) va mahkamlashning yaxshiligini aniqlashingiz mumkin.

Agar neft etishmovchiligi va dog'lar paydo bo'lsa, muhrlar eskirganligini darhol olib tashlasa, muhrlar eskirganligini anglatadi.

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Odamlar ishdagi neft "tuman" neft nosozligi bor degan fikrga ega, ammo bunday emas. Angliya shok boshqarayotganda, ushbu shisha normal hodisa deb hisoblanadi.

Shok yutqazish tashxisini o'tkazishda, uni demontaj qilishdan so'ng, novdaga alohida e'tibor qaratish kerak - bu pidjaklar, korroziya a, ayniqsa deformatsiya bo'lishi kerak.

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IShTIROKA KO'ZINGIZNI SENTOR yordamida ishlashda shokni qanday tekshirish kerak

Ushbu qurilma "Qo'lda". U mashinaning qanotiga biriktirilgan va sensor erga qo'yiladi. Tanasi arplantirdi. Shu bilan birga, zavod parametrlari qurilmaga kiritiladi, bu shokning tezligi tezligidir. Rafning ishlashi foiz koeffitsientida tashxis qo'yilgan.

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Zarba sinovini (shok sinovi) tashxislash

Maxsus stend ustida ishlab chiqarilgan zarba sinovi. O'qning g'ildiraklari keskin ko'tarilishi va keskin tushishi kerak. Kompyuter ustunli tebranishlar koeffitsientiga kiradi.

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Shokni yutadigan shokni tashxis qo'yish

Express diagnostika o'tkir tormozni ta'minlaydi. U maxsus platformalar bilan birga o'tkaziladi. Shu bilan birga, tormoz tizimi tekshirilmoqda. Avtomobil platforma va tormozni keskinlashtirish kerak. Avtomobil tanasi tebranishlari, shuningdek, platforma sensorlarida yuk. Garchi bu usulning aniqligi juda ko'p narsani talab qiladi.

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Shokning yukini tekshirish, ampleyer amplituda

Axpochers shokni tekshirishni tekshirish amprion-rezonans usuli avtoulov g'ildiragi bilan avtoulov g'ildiragi bo'lgan platformaning amplitutivi (ya'ni va harakatlanish qiymatlari) tahliliga asoslanadi. Platforma tebranish chastotasi 16 soat atrofida bo'ladi. Ma'lumotlar oshib borar ekan, tebranish rezonansiya - platformaning o'zgarishi chastotasi va transport vositasining to'xtatilishi chastotasi va transport vositasining to'xtatilishi chastotasi. Amplituvchanlikning katta qiymatlari kuchayadi, yomonlashishi shilliq xorchurchining tebranishini o'chiradi. Keyingi, stend o'lchov natijalarini ma'lumotnomalar bilan taqqoslaydi, shundan so'ng u shilliq xorchurchining ishlashi haqida xulosa chiqaradi.

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Namoyishchilar sotuvchidan sotib olingan joyda, shokni qanday tekshirish mumkin

  1. Tashqi ko'rinishi, vizual tekshirish. Belgilash belgisi. U ishlab chiqaruvchining katalogiga mos kelishi kerak. Keyin, bezlar, uy-joy, novdalarga turli xil mexanik shikastlanish mavjudligi va hokazolarga turli xil mexanik shikastlanish mavjudligi uchun shilmni tekshirishingiz kerak. Tishli aloqalarni tekshiring. Albatta, yog 'qo'shimchalari bo'lmasligi kerak.
  2. Geometrik rioya qilish. Sizga kaliper va hukmdor kerak. Shift holatida, novda diametri va tayoqqa siljish (Origer yoki ishlab chiqaruvchining tavsiyasi yoki nominal qiymatidan og'ish yoki nominal qiymatdan chetga chiqish uchun uzunlikni tekshirish kerak.
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  3. Shokning ishoralarini tekshirish. To'liq naycha oldindan tayyorlanmasdan tekshiriladi. Ular siqilgan va taxminan 3-5 marta cho'zilishi kerak. O'sha urinishlarsiz, novda silliq va siqilishsiz silliq harakat qilishi kerak. Tabiiy "taklif" dan tashqari, tashqi "taklif" dan tashqari, tabiiy "taklif" dan tashqari, tashqi "taklif" dan tashqari, tashqi "taklif" dan tashqari g'ayritabiiy ohangdor va shovqin bo'lmasligi kerak. Ikki marta (3-5) bir necha marta (3-5) oldindan tayyorgarlik oldindan tayyorlashga tayyor bo'lishi kerak, shundan keyin u shokni adoratorni aylantirmaydi.

Maslahatlar prof.

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Axunda yutadigan yutuqlar bilan bog'liq bo'lgan muammolar juda oddiy - mashina burmalarni urganda sezilarli darajada silkinib ketadi, xarakterli urish eshitiladi. Ushbu qurilmaning ishdan chiqishi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan asosiy muammo shundaki, bu jarayon asta-sekin sodir bo'ladi Shunday qilib, avtoulov mashinaning bunday xatti-harakatlariga moslashishi va ta'mirlashga shoshilmang. Biroq, shu bilan birga, shinalar va tormozlash yo'li ortadi, boshqaruv yomonlashadi. Bu sizga ozgina narsalar tuyulishi mumkin, ammo boshqa tomondan, favqulodda holatlarda xastalikning ishlamay qolishi ularning natijalariga sezilarli darajada ta'sir qilishi mumkin.

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Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, elektron tormoz tizimlari bilan jihozlangan transportda (EBD, ABS va boshqalar), kamchilikning yutqazuvchilari kamdan-kam hollarda etishmovchiligini kamdan-kam hollarda etishmaydilar.

Izohlar