Signal avtoulovi, o'zingiz

Bizning vaqtimizda mashinani o'g'irlashdan himoya qilishning ko'pi mavjud, ammo eng keng tarqalgan bu signaldan foydalanish. Yangi transportda to'liq ish vaqtli signalizatsiya tizimlari eng oddiy funktsiyalar to'plamiga ega va shuning uchun avtoulov xavfsizligi darajasini ta'minlay olmaydi. Natijada, signalni o'rnatish yanada muhimroq bo'lsa, unda katta funktsiya mavjud. Ixtisoslashgan signallar avtoulovning mashinasi ehtimolini istisno qiladi va unga kirib borishi ehtimolini kamaytiradi. Bu haqda maqolada.

Avtomobil signalizatsiyasi, qisqacha ma'lumot

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Avtomobil signalizatsiya tizimi - transport vositasini o'g'irlashdan, shuningdek avtomobilda bo'lgan narsalarni o'g'irlashdan himoya qilish uchun mo'ljallangan qurilma. Avtomobilga ruxsatsiz kirish to'g'risida signal avtoulov egasini payqash va tovush va yorug'lik signallari bilan o'rab turgan.

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Bugungi kunda avtoulov signallari mavjud:

  1. Spikerlar - individual elementlar avtomobil salonining bir nechta joylarida joylashtirilgan.
  2. Monobock - asosiy elementlar bir joyda.

MonoBlock signallari o'rnatishda ko'proq ixcham va sodda, ammo ajratilganlar yanada ishonchli, chunki budilnikning barcha qismlarini zararsizlantirish uchun tajovuzkor sezilarli darajada ishlashi kerak.

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Bundan tashqari, avtabar signallarining uchta asosiy turini ajratish mumkin:

  1. Minimal tarkibiy qismlarning minimal miqdorini o'z ichiga olgan oddiy va arzon tizimlar va faqat eng zarur funktsiyalarga ega - motor, tovushli signal, vizual ogohlantirishni blokirovka qilish.
  2. Xavfsizlik tizimlari begunoh fikrlarga xalaqit beradigan, shuningdek, avtomobil egasiga avtomobilning holatida ma'lumotlarni masofadan turib isitish va boshqa funktsiyalarni ishlatishga imkon beradi.
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  3. Ogohlantirish tizimlari va o'g'irlik uchun mo'ljallangan funktsiyalarning to'liq to'plamiga ega bo'lgan to'liq qadrdon xavfsizlik komplekslari, shuningdek, dasturda oqim mavjudligidan qat'i nazar, avtonom ravishda ishlash qobiliyatiga ega.

Asosiy versiyaga kiritilgan avtoulov signallari

Budilnik to'plami quyidagi komponentlarni o'z ichiga oladi:

  1. Soundy Siren.
  2. Boshqarish panellari - kalit halqalari.
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  3. Magistral yoki kaput uchun tugatish sim.
  4. Sensor shokni sezgir muhit.
  5. Sim bilan lampochka ko'rsatkichi.
  6. Simlar bilan to'liq qulfni boshlash boshlang.
  7. Signal o'chirish tugmasini bosing.
  8. Markaziy nazorat bo'limi.
  9. Kliplar ulagichlari bilan boshqarish moslamasiga simlar to'plami.
  10. Konfiguratsiyaning tavsifi bilan mashinada signalni o'rnatish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar.
  11. Foydalanuvchi qo'llanmasi.

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Qurilma narxiga qarab, paket alohida sotib olinishi mumkin bo'lgan ma'lum bir elementni o'z ichiga olmaydi. Xuddi shu narsa Markaziy Qal'aning mexanizmlariga ham tegishli.

Asboblar yordamchilari, asboblar, sarf materiallari

  1. Tugatish tugmasi.
  2. Panellarni demontaj qilish uchun tornavida kesib o'ting.
  3. Engilroq.
  4. Simlarni kesish uchun pichoq.
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  5. Ikki tomonlama lenta.
  6. Qora lenta.
  7. Signal bloki paketli porlodan - qora yoki kul rangda bo'lishi kerak. Juda yog 'bilan tanishish tavsiya etiladi.
  8. Qo'shimcha simlar, chunki Kitga kiritilgan simlar etarli bo'lmasligi mumkin.
  9. Elektron multimetr.

Profi maslahatlari, nega signal chiqishi ulanganda "Oyna lampochka" printsipini emas, balki ko'p miqdorda foydalanishingiz kerak

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Sizga kerakli simlarni topish uchun hech qachon "Chiroq lampochk" printsipidan foydalanmang. Avtomobilda bunday tekshiruv generatorning estafetasi, yopilish eshigi va boshqa ko'p narsalarni ishlab chiqarishga olib kelishi mumkin.

Chiroq signal, ulanish usullari

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Engil signal tizimi asosiy faralar va signallarni yoqish yoki signallarni yoqish kerak. Ikkinchi holatda, birinchi navbatda - ulanish qayta izni boshqarish simiga ulanish amalga oshiriladi. Amaliyot shuni ko'rsatadiki, yorug'lik signalini o'lchovlar bermaslik, burilish belgilarining simlariga ulanish yaxshiroq ekanligini ko'rsatadi.

Markaziy Castle Auto, qanday qilib signalni Markaziy qulfni avtoulovni ishlab chiqaruvchisi ko'rsatmasiga muvofiq markazlashtirish

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Markaziy qulfga ulanish turli xil sxemalarga muvofiq amalga oshiriladi, ular qurilmaning dizayniga bog'liq. U yashirin joyda mashinaning kabinasida joylashgan. Uni topish uchun, avvalambor, transport vositasining elektr energiyasi bilan tekshirish kerak. Ulanish nuqtasini toping - qoida tariqasida, bu CZ boshqaruv blokidir. U joylarda joylashgan bo'lishi mumkin:

  1. Haydovchi eshigi oldida.
  2. Markaziy boshqaruv panelida.
  3. Kabinada CZ boshqaruv tugmasi bo'lishi mumkin.

Markaziy qasr bo'lmagan avtomobillarning bunday modellari ham mavjud. Bunday holda, u o'rnatilishi kerak.

Avtomobil signalizatsiyasi, eshikni ochish Kontaktlar

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Eshiklarni ochish uchun ulanish nuqtasini aniqlashingiz kerak. Ushbu punktni elektr sxemasida avtoulovingiz uchun topish mumkin. Vaqtni tejash uchun siz ixtisoslashgan forumlarga tashrif buyurishingiz va u erda ishora qidirishingiz mumkin.

Signalning ta'sirining datchicks, qanday qilib tuzatishni amalga oshirish mumkin

Shok datchiklari tebranish idrokini yaxshilash uchun transport vositasi organiga qat'iy belgilangan. Ularni havo kanallariga o'rnatish taqiqlanadi, chunki bu holda signal havo oqimining harakati va ochiq quyoshda kuchli isitish natijasida paydo bo'ladi. Vintlarni ishlatish sensorlari kerak.

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Xavfsizlik rejimini sozlash va dasturlash rejimiga kirish. Qurilma xotirasida barcha o'zgarishlar saqlanib qoladi. Eski avtoulov signallarining sezgirligi maxsus modellarda maxsus vint yordamida tartibga solinadi, bu protsedura tugmachalar bilan amalga oshiriladi. Sezgir o'lchovda javoblar signalining darajasini aniqlaydigan bir nechta daraja mavjud.

Tuzilishi, transport vositasining og'irligi hisobga olinadi, xavfsizlik tizimini mahkamlash usuli va boshqa ko'p narsalar.

Dvigatelni o'chirish simlaridan foydalanib

Qoida tariqasida, dvigatelni qulflash avtoulovlarini qoldirib, ateşleme sim yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Oltita kontaktli blokirovkani olib tashlamasdan, ateaklash simini topish uchun uni jiringlang.

Ulanish uchun siz "eshak" yorlig'i "eshak" yorlig'ida bo'lganda, kuchlanish plyus 12 b bo'lgan simni topishingiz kerak. Kalitni boshlanish holatiga qaytarganda, plyus yo'qoladi. Ushbu sim bloklanishi kerak.

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Buni to'g'ri aniqlash uchun, qulfdan ulagichni chiqarib oling va doimiy va jumperni yoping va ikkinchi jumper starter va doimiy plyusni sakrab chiqing. Agar mashina boshlansa, bu juda sim. Bundan tashqari, mashina boshlagan zahoti, darhol jumperni olib tashlang. Syuna kesish kerak, ulagichni joylashtiring, so'ng tekshiring. Avtomobil boshlanmasligi kerak. Keyin signalizatsiya simlarini va yonish qulfini o'chiring. Shunchaki o'rni o'rnatishni unutmang.

Maslahatlar prof.

Ko'rinib turibdiki, mustaqil ravishda mashinaning signalini aniqlang, biroz qiyin bo'lsa ham. Ta'kidlash joizki, eng muhim jihatlardan biri bu signalni tanlashdir. Bizning zamonamizda xavfsizlik tizimlari tizimi juda keng tarqalgan bo'lsa, bu masala uchun etarlicha mas'ul bo'lishi kerak. Taniqli ishlab chiqaruvchilardan faqat yuqori sifatli qurilmalarni tanlang, aks holda tejash istagi sizga tinga ucha oladi.

Izohlar