Vaz 2114 translyatsiyasini uzatishning Vaz, qurilma va printsipi

Totyatti-da ishlab chiqarilgan transport vositalari bu amaliyot va ta'mirlashning o'ziga xos emas, ammo ba'zi bir mashina bo'linmalari hali ham ortib borishni va parvarish qilishni talab qiladi, xususan, ushbu moddada muhokama qilinadigan translyatsiyalarga tegishli.

Vaz va u qanday ishlaydi va u qanday ishlaydi

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Vazning yuqishi oldingi haydovchi, vites qutisi va debriyajdan iborat. Avtoulov dvigateli tomonidan chiqarilgan aylanma, uzatilish elementlari tufayli g'ildiraklarga "etib boring" va ularni aylantirishga olib keladi. Transmissiyadan foydalanish, aylanish kuchi harakatga aylanadi.

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Vaz 2114, qurilma

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Debriyaj qurilmasi

O'g'rilik - bu translyatsiya zanjirida birinchi bo'lgan qurilma. Ushbu avtoulov modelida u bir bo'lak, yopiq va quruq, sho'r va qulonni qulab tushdi. Drayv - bu kabel, bosim bahor va rulo orasidagi bo'shliqsiz. U bitta o'qda tormoz pedal bilan o'rnatilgan pedal tomonidan boshqariladi.

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Vallantlarni o'z qo'llari bilan qanday sozlashni sozlash

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Debriyaj o'rnini bosish

Voz debriyajni sozlashda quyidagilar uchun mustaqil ravishda amalga oshirilishi mumkin:

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Debriyaj o'rnini bosish
  1. Avtomobilning kesilgan joyida mahkamlash elementini, ya'ni, bu chelak haydovchisining uchida joylashgan yong'oqni aylantiradi, u pedal harakati bilan.

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    Debriyaj pedalini sozlash
  2. Kerakli natijaga erishilganda, qulflangan yong'oqni torting va shu bilan pedalning zarur pozitsiyasini o'rnating.

    Debriyaj pedalini sozlash
    Debriyaj pedalini sozlash

Haydovchi g'ildirak haydovchi Vaz 2114

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Old g'ildirakli haydovchi uzatishning yana bir elementidir. Har bir g'ildirak uchun burchakli tezliklar uchun 2 ta aloqa ta'minlangan - ichki va tashqi. Harakatda ular haydovchi g'ildiraklari orqali boshqariladi. Chap g'ildirak uchun mil - bu tayoq va o'ng quvur uchun. Xaritalar qaytarib berilmaydi, muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lsa, ularni almashtirish kerak.

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PPC VAZ 2114, ob'ektlar va printsip tamoyillari, ular talablar

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Kalitlarni uzatish birligi - bu vites qutisi, ularning barcha asosiy tafsilotlari (vites qutilar, aylanadigan va uzuklar) doimiy ravishda ishqalanmoqda, natijada ular yaxshi moylashant kerak. Quyidagi talablar vites qutisiga taqdim etiladi:

CPP sinxronlashtiruvchisi qurilmasi
CPP sinxronlashtiruvchisi qurilmasi
  1. Haydovchining charchashini maksimal darajada oshirish uchun ular harakatlanishda oson va oddiy nazoratni ta'minlashlari kerak.
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  2. Barcha uzatish agregatlari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri va o'zgarishda harakatlanayotganda yaxshi tortish sa'y-harakatlari va yuqori tezlikni ta'minlash juda muhimdir.
  3. Kam vazn va o'lcham asosiy talablardan biridir. Dizaynerlar har bir millimetrlik va og'irlikdagi gramm miqdoridagi gramm mishlar uchun kurash olib borish uchun quvvatni oshirish, shuningdek uning samaradorligini oshirishda.
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  4. Ish paytida yuqori ishonchlilik. Hech kim doimiy ravishda shug'ullanish uchun zarur bo'lgan agregatlarga muhtoj emas.
  5. Umuman olganda, har bir birlik alohida hajmga ega bo'lishi kerak.
  6. Avtomobilni o'rnatgandan so'ng barcha uzatish moslamalari foydalanishning butun davri davomida saqlanishi va osonlikcha kirish uchun qulay bo'lishi kerak.
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  7. Dizaynning soddaligi yuqori texnologiyali mahsulotni ishlab chiqarishga olib keladi, shunda mahsulot iqtisodiy jihatdan foydali hisoblanadi.
  8. Yana bir muhim talab - bu uzatishning jim bo'lganidan jim rejani ta'minlash.

Olympus raqamli kamerasi.

VOZ 2114 vites qutisi qurilmasi ushbu talablarga javob beradi. Sinxronlashtirilgan va beshta qadam bor. Cheklov punkti asosiy uzatish va differentsialga ulangan.

PPC VAZ 2114, bu mushukning nazorati haydovchisidan iborat

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Transmissiya nazorati drayveri yoqiladi:

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  1. Skki tanlov.
  2. To'pni qo'llab-quvvatlash va xohish.
  3. Tishli siljish dastagi.
  4. Tanlov mexanizmi, shuningdek kommutatsiya tezligi.

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Tekshiruv punkti 2114-sonli neft

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VAZ 2114 old g'ildirak uchun GL 4 moyi ts ga mos keladigan eng yaxshisi bo'ladi. Ba'zi avtoulov egalari eng yuqori yopishqoqlikka ega, ammo Muayyan vaqtdan keyin muammolar qutidan boshlanadi. Bu, GL 5 orqa g'ildirakli haydovchi va SUV yoki yuk mashinalarining ko'priklarini uzatish uchun mo'ljallanganligi va old g'ildirakli avtomobillarni uzatishning etarli darajada samarali moyilligini ta'minlash uchun amalga oshiriladi.

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Uzatish moyining yopishqoqligi, qanday yopishqoqligi kerak

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Old g'ildirakli g'ildiraklar uchun yaxshi, Vaz "jami 7 yoki gl 4/5 75W-80 yoki 80w-85" ning yopishqoqligi bilan "Mavsum" moylari hisoblanadi.

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Yuqori yopishqoqligi bo'lgan neft, nega yog'ni to'ldirish uchun 5w-50 tipidagi yopishqoqligi bilan to'ldirib bo'lmaydi

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85w-90 ning yopishqoqligi 85W-90 ni va boshqa dvigatel yog'i 5w-50 ni tushirish tavsiya etilmaydi. Yopishqoqlikning kuchayishi qattiq moyli filmni yaratishga qodir, bu tishlari bilan, shuningdek ularning tishlari orasida kirib borish qiyin. Xususan, sinxronizlar azob chekmoqda, chunki ular o'zlari ostidan tor moyni siqishlari kerak va dizayni ma'lumotlar mexanik harakatlari uchun hisoblab chiqilmaydi.

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Moslar mazhosida: yuqori sifatli moylash vositasi uzoq muddatli muammosiz ish

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Muvaffaqiyatli avtoulov moyi - bu uzoq va muammosiz operatsiyaning garovidir. Shuning uchun avtoulov moylash materiallarini tanlashda, juda ehtiyot bo'ling va transport vositasining kerakli modeli uchun moylash vositasini tanlashingizga yordam beradigan mutaxassislarga murojaat qiling.

Izohlar