Autolaspa: LED, halogen, ice lamps How to pick up lamps in the car. How to choose a lamp for a car. Varieties of automotive lamps. How to choose a lamp for a car.

In the modern car there are more fumes of all sorts of lamps and LEDs. Some of them illuminate the road ahead and behind the car, others - denote the dimensions, others inform others about the intentions of the motorist, the fourth - illuminate the salon, its surplus, dashboard, trunk, motor compartment, fifth are signaling lamps.

Content

What lamps are used for the car?

To date, the following types of lamps are applied in cars:

LED (LED) lamps.
Halogen lamps.
Xenon lamps.
Flashing lamps.

Consider them in more detail.

Incandescent lamps for car: installation sites Pros and cons

When the first vehicles came out from the factory conveyors, there were only one type of lighting instruments - car lighting lamps. The first reliable model was developed by Thomas Edison in 1879. For this, he used a tungsten thread, the time of operation of which reached 1000 hours. To date, the heating lamps are almost no applied due to their impracticality.

Halogen lamps: Installation sites Pros and cons

Halogen lamps are the prototype of all car lighting devices. Thanks to the new generation of high performance lamps, they still apply in millions of cars. Common types of "halogen" - lamps with a base of H7, H4 and H1. Halogen lamps are another stage in the development of pumping lamps. However, nevertheless, they function much more efficiently the rest.

The bulbs of these lamps are filled with halogen, slowing the evaporation of white crown and reducing the blackening of the base of the lamp. New premium H7 light bulbs were developed, casting significantly more light on the road and significantly expand the circle ahead, as well as the peripheral vision of the driver. These models have achieved a much higher intensity of the light flux, and some models are equipped with a bluette white light, which is highly popular.

Halogen car lamps are the following types: Sophyte, pins, flange, monsocolone, with plastic sealing base and with glass-plastic chuck. Flange types are used in headlight, spotlights and fog lights. Sophyte is used in turn signals and for internal lighting of the cabin. Beatlozocol are very durable. They can serve overall lights and backlighting dashboard. Lamps with glass-plastic cartridge, as a rule, are used to illuminate the dashboard, and the lamps with plastic sealing basement are used in the smallest headlights.

Disadvantages of halogen lamps:

Require careful circulation.
Create excess heat.
Capably react to other substances.

Xenon (HID) Lamps: Installation Places Pros and Cons

Energy efficient and bright, extremely attractive and long-lived xenon light sources at the beginning of the nineties made a coup in the world of lighting. To date, one of three new cars on the road is equipped with xenon light. Xenon lamps have such advantages:

Give 2 times more light than halogen, and spend a third less electricity.
They emit light close to daylight, which improves visual conditions.
Provide optimal road lighting.
Have long service life.

Xenon light is more profitable in terms of safety. Xenon lamps, unlike halogen, have no threads. Their light occurs when an arc is created between the two electrodes. The light is generated by the discharges of the controlled gas, which occur in a quartz tube filled with salt of metals, xenon and other substances. During the ignition, ionized gas produces an electric arc, as a result of which metal salts evaporate and form a plasma. It glows and highlights much more than the light than halogen.

Disadvantages of xenon lamps:

They are expensive.
As a result of its brightness, such lamps are potentially capable of calling sharp glare for other drivers.

LED (LED) lamps: installation sites, pluses and cons

Rear headlamps that consist of a variety of light-emitting diodes have already become the usual phenomenon on serial cars. Unlike the "halogen" applying the threads that come into disrepair during long-term use, the LEDs are conventional semiconductors without tearful parts and wear. Theoretically, they must function during the entire service life of the car.

Also, LED lamps require less electricity than halogen variations, with reduced CO₂ emissions. And the light that radiates the LEDs is much closer to the sunlight, as a result of which its impact is easy for human eye and fights well with highlights. In addition, they are very durable in terms of impassability, as well as fairly tiny, which opens up new opportunities for beautiful design solutions.

As for the shortcomings, the LED lamps are more expensive than halogen and xenon. They are also able to generate heat and require more cooling to start, in comparison with other types. In addition, the luminous flux of LED lamps in winter is significantly reduced.

Most often, LED lighting is used in car headlights, additional brake signals, control sensors, internal lighting lamps and rear lights. However, in recent times, their use in the headlights of long-distance and near light, rotary and overall lamps, as well as fog lights and running lights increases.

Autolaspared brightness

Kioto Vwhite.

Quartz glass lamps produced by this manufacturer has a blue tint. This material is capable of absorbing ultraviolet, which has a positive effect on the operation of polymer headlights. These lamps demonstrate excellent results in brightness and quality, and also comply with international standards. Illumination of headlights with these lamps will not be negatively reflected on the vision of other drivers, since it is in permissible limits.

OSRAM BLUE INTENSE.

This model has a slightly bluish color with a silver end, and its brightness exceeds the standard for twenty percent. In this case, its power does not violate the permissible norms. The light stream does not cause blinding motorists of the oncoming and associated direction. Another advantage is clearly visible.

Bosch Plus 90.

It looks like a product as follows: the flask is transparent, there is a blue bezel from above, and the end is traditionally silver. Manufacturers promise an increase in the illumination zone by 90%. The lumen flow does not reach the standard slightly, but remains within the normal range. A black and white border is comfortable. The coverage area is a bit exceeded, but it cannot be attributed to a lack. Of course, other road users will not be blinded.

Bosch Xenon Silver.

Provides 50% large track coverage area. The color spectrum refers to daylight lamps. Indicators that relate the borders of the shadow and light, the product is good, the model will not blind car veins, the curb is excellent.

What lamps are better for the car?

Many car owners believe that it is better to buy lamps with high power, for example, instead of 60 watts to purchase 90 W. This undertaking will not bring you anything good. Do not think that it will shine better, because the automotive electrical equipment is designed for the specific power of the lamp. If it is significantly exceeded, problems with wiring can appear - the wiring will melt, and the fuses will often be abrupt. In addition, glass headlights from modern cars is made of plastic, and therefore it can melt.

What kind of buy, in order to be well covered by the road and shine for a long time? In fact, miracles do not happen. The light stream lamp depends on the voltage in the on-board network. The voltage is higher, the lamp is better shining. However, this negatively affects its durability. There are lamps with an increased resource in stores, but they are poorly illuminated. And there are light bulbs with an enlarged light stream, which shine 50 percent better (as the manufacturer declares). Payback for this is a reduced bulb resource.

The service life of halogen bulbs is 600 hours and it depends on the onboard voltage. Optimal value - 13.2 В. Increase in this value by five percent reduces the life of the lamp for forty percent, but the flow of light increases by 18 percent. And vice versa, if the voltage is five percent lower, the life of the light bulb rises by 60 percent, but the light flux falls ten percent.

As for the temperature of light light bulbs, the light with a color temperature of 4000-6500 k is the white daylight for the human eye. However, in conditions of fog, snow or rain, it is little useful, in this case light bulbs with a luminescence temperature less than 3000 K.

Then what to choose? Optimally use light bulbs with a temperature of 3,000 or 3500 K in fogs, and for headlamps to choose light bulbs with a temperature of at least 4000 K. When choosing a lamp for a car, it is better to give preference to factory, without any improvements.

How to choose a lamp on a car brand?

You can definitely describe all possible variations of the bulbs, so we will consider only those that are most often replaced:

In the headlights, the lamps D2S, D2R, D1R, HB4, HB3, H15, H11, H9, H7, H4, H2, H1 are often used.
R5W, W5W, P21W applies for directional lights.
P21 / 5W, P21W are installed on the hind lights.
For side lamps, R5W, W5W are suitable.
For overall lights - C5W, P21 / 5W, R5W, W5W.
On the fog, H15, H11, H4, H3 is installed on the fog.

When choosing automotive lamps it is very important to take into account the manufacturer of lighting elements. Today, the market is considered the best two companies that specialize in the production of automotive accessories - OSRAM and Philips. For convenience, these firms offer car owners to use special online services that allow you to accurately choose a light bulb for a particular car.

Philips offers lamp selection using interactive manual. Here you can clearly choose the zone where the headlights and their appearance are. After that, select the brand, model, and a series of car from the drop-down to the right. Next, simply click the "Forward" button, after which you get the name of the bulb that is required for your car.

In addition to type of lamps, the site will also offer a series of suitable lighting elements in different modifications with detailed characteristics. If you need, you can order your favorite lamps, for which you should go to the company's catalog, or you can print information and go to the nearest store.

The selection of light bulbs on the brand of the car on the website of the company OSRAM is also performed using a special service where you can choose a lamp for both cars and off-road vehicles and trucks and motorcycles. The only disadvantage of this site is the absence of a Russian-language version, however, to understand this service easily:

Select the type of car.
In the BRAND field, we specify the brand of the car, and then the model and series.
Then, on the picture that appears, select the lamp type and location.
Now familiarize yourself with the data received.

To see the results for other lamps, you do not need to reset the specified parameters and re-start searching. You can move around the picture and choose the required header or the turn signal for which you are looking for a lighting element. After clicking on the "Product Details" button, the system will redirect you to a page with a detailed description of the selected light bulb, including its image and scheme with all characteristics and sizes. If necessary, this page can also be printed.

Comocoli car lamps

The base is a structural component of a lamp that holds it in the cartridge, and transfers the current to power the bulbs in its contacts (wire conclusions, petals, platforms). Also, the base has another important task - the sealing of the bulb flask from the external environment. Depending on the number of contacts, the base of the bulb is added to the corresponding letter: P - five contacts, q - four contacts, T - three contacts, D - two contacts, S is one contact.

Types of Coles Autolasp:

A - car lamp.
AMN is a miniature car lamp.
AC is a sophisticated car lamp.
AKG - halogen quartz car lamp.
T is a miniature base lamp. The base is made with the flask. An example of the designation - T5 4W is a 5/8 inches with a 5/8 inches with a capacity of 4 watts.
R - Light bulb with a ring of 19 mm and a metal base of 15 mm. An example of the designation - R 5w - 5 watt lamp.
R2 is a heating lamp with a diameter of a 40 mm flask.
P is a lamp, the diameter of the flask is up to 26.5 mm, and the base is 15 mm.
SV (C) is a sofite light bulb (the base is located on both sides).
VA is a pin lamp, where each pin is located symmetrically relative to others.
Bay is a pin lamp with a pin shifted in height.
BAZ is a pin lamp with a pin, shifted by radius and height.
W - The bulb base is made with a glass flask.

Middle and Far Light Autolaspa, Rating

Osram Night Breaker.

Advantages:

Beautiful light output, excellent lighting of the road under all weather conditions, including snow, wet asphalt and rain.
The effect of piercing fog, there is no need to include fog lights.
Qualitatively covers the sidelines.
Pleasant light - white or blue tint of light with good visual effects.

Disadvantages:

Reduced resource.
Big value.

Philips X-Treme Vision

Advantages:

Durability of functioning in different variants of operation of lamps, under all weather conditions.
Qualitatively illuminates even with wet asphalt, there are no glare even on ice.
Excellent illuminates the sidebuine - one of the best results among the representatives of the bulbs in the N4 base.
Much high light output than ordinary light bulbs.
It is possible to choose a suitable color flux starting with white and ending with blue.
The application of these lamps reduces the likelihood of the muffling of light intensity by countercourses.

Disadvantages:

Stand a lot.
Very sensitive to the perception of voltage drops.

Is it possible to install LED bulbs on the car?

Consider two options. The first is the installation of LED lamps in halogen headlights. We have a car that is equipped with conventional halogen lamps, respectively, the headlights themselves (that is, reflectors) are intended for functioning with halogen lamps. The car owner finds LED lamps with a similar basement and mounts them into the headlights. Thus, it violates item 3.1. - The type of lighting devices does not comply with the requirements of the TS design, which entails deprivation of rights from 6 to 12 months with confiscation of these instruments.

The second situation is the installation of LED headlamps instead of halogen, that is, the complete replacement of halogen headlights on the LED. This car owner violates the same paragraph 3.1, and the penalty for it is 500 rubles. But in this case, LED lamps can be legalized. To do this, get a certificate of conformity of the TC with constructive changes to security requirements, after which re-register the car into the traffic police.

Aliexpress lamps for the car, how to find and order autolaspa with free shipping at a similar price?

Step 1. Registration on Aliexpress. To do this, hover the mouse over the "Registration" link, and in the drop-down menu, click the "Register" button.

Next, you will see a window in which you will need to fill out your data: last name, name, email address and come up with a password. Then click "Create your profile."

Step 2. Getting to search for the desired goods. If you are looking for a specific product, write the name of the goods in English or Russian, in this case it is a car lamp.

Next, choose goods with free shipping (if you are interested in) and we sort the results by the seller's rating, because if the seller has a high rating, then its goods are actively sold, respectively, it is high-quality and the price is optimal.