Modern cars are constantly upgraded and with each new model are complemented by new or updated systems and functions, each of which has its own pointer or indicator. To understand all indicators on the dashboard from the first time it is very difficult. Moreover, on machines from different automakers, the same systems are under differing graphic notation. To inform the driver there is a fairly large number of visual indicators. All information from the sensors goes into the on-board computer of the machine.

What is the dashboard

Speaking by human language is a convenient means of displaying information, one of the forms of car and human interaction.

There are LED and switch dashboards. The main task of the modern dashboard is to ensure the best visibility of the scales, indicators and sensors that are installed on it. From the dashboard, the driver is easily and convenient to receive all the necessary information:

• the condition of all systems of the car: brake, security systems, autonoming equipment;
• characteristics of motion, such as: speed, turnover, etc.;
• correct operation of the engine, chassis, transmission, electrical equipment, etc.

On the dashboard, indicators, control and measuring instruments, controls are installed. Gradually, each year levers, buttons, regulators from dashboards gradually disappear, transforming into icons on touch screens. Almost every season from a pencil of a fashionable auto-engineer, a new invention appears, changing the appearance of the habitual dashboard without recognition. In our time, in almost all manufactured models, automakers began to install brightly comfortable information displays into the dashboard, which report the driver more detailed information about the car and the status of operating systems. Usually auto digits and communication centers are installed in the center of the dashboard.

In the market you can find a huge number of cars equipped with a similar screen, which are withdrawing information about errors, failures, warnings, reminders, etc.

What does the dashboard light bulbs say? When the ignition is turned on across all the vehicles of the car, the health of their condition is checked. Any indicators light up when the engine is started and must go out in a couple of seconds. And only if some time has passed, and the indicator will continue to burn or flash, it means to start looking for a malfunction. If the indicator lights up with green, the driver receives information about the activation of the system and its normal functioning. Yellow indicators light up in preventive purposes, and the reds testify about failures and faults.

Conditionally, all indicators can be divided into 3 large groups:

1. The first group reports to the driver comprehensive information on the technical condition of the car: these are indicators of oil pressure, level of brake fluid, battery charge, etc.
2. The second group includes warning safety indicators: for example, the belt cannot be carefully fastened, the lamp has blocked, the door is not closed or the liquid in the oil capacitance ended. A modern car will surely remind the driver.
3. The third group includes informing indicators on the inclusion or off of any particular function: this is an ABS indicator or a SP BASS coucer stabilization system.

Many manufacturers are still developing any other indicators: for example, rain, snow, etc., which make it easier to control the car and make a more comfortable trip.

The most common icons on the dashboard their destination

warning indicators

There were problems in the brake system: it can be a low level of brake fluid or so on. This is a very important indicator - in no case should it be continued to move during its combustion. If the indicator caught fire while driving, you need to immediately turn into the nearest allement, stop and check the brake fluid for leakage. In case of detection of the defect system, you need to tow a car in the nearest service.
Problems with engine cooling system: it can be higher than the norm (red icon) and below the norm (blue). A trip with a overheard engine is invalid - it can lead to more serious system breakdowns. In the extreme case, you can park to the sideline and wait for the engine cooling.
Requires an oil topping engine. If, after the ignition, this icon is on and does not go out, it means that the car cannot be operated, it can lead to a serious engine breakdown. Check the oil level and add.
Any malfunctions in the power supply system.

security indicators auto

New auto models In addition to standard icons have many new characters related to the indication of some functions of security systems.

Attracting the driver's attention to any non-standard situation: Usually an additional text explanatory message appears on the display.

Faults in airbag system.

Airbag is disabled.

Activation of the anti-theft system: the red icon is not activated, green is activated.

Failure in the work of the anti-theft system.

Overheating automatic transmission.

There were problems with the power supply system in the automatic transmission - then the move is categorically impossible.

The problem with the power steering.

Auto on the parking brake.

You need to add brake fluid.

The anti-lock brake system does not function.

Replacing brake pads.

Failure in the work of the electric parking brake.

It is required to swing tires. The indicator usually triggers after 20-30 km away on the busbar and approximately the same time it is required after swap.

Requires urgent engine diagnostics. Engine functions in emergency mode.

The engine power dropped sharply.

Check the oxygen sensor.

Problems with the fuel tank cover - maybe it is loosely closed.

Reminder - Check the display.

Cooling fluid indicators: It is required to add to a normal level.

It's time to look into the service.

Replace the engine inlet air filter.

The security belt is not connected.

stabilization systems

With about such a badge, all indicators go - a system control system control. If the same icon lights up with the word OFF, it means that the system is disabled. If the icon is crossed, it means faulty.
Indicators of the anti-passing system as well as others depend on the color: green indicate normal processes, yellow - about shutdown or malfunction. Slave the shutdown may also provoke any faults in the operation of fuel and brake systems.
Failures in ESP stabilization systems or assistance during emergency braking BAS.
The system of kinetic stabilization of the suspension does not work.

Lifting / descent systems indicators.

Works four-wheel drive.

Failure of the help system during emergency braking.

You have turned off intellectual help during emergency braking. It helps to turn on the brake system when the collision risk is detected. Also burn this indicator may in case of contamination of laser sensors.

far indicators

It does not work completely or partially outdoor lighting. Usually the blasting light bulbs.

Works far light.

The headlight adjustment system does not work.

There are failures in the work of the hind stop signals.

Overall lights work.

Fog lights work: front or rear, depending on the direction of the light beam.

The rotary signal is functioning - everything is fine, everything works.

indicators of other systems

Electronic key - depending on the color or there is or not.

Check the distance.

Works cruise control.

Unlocked door.

There is little fuel left. Sometimes this sensor can light up when driving around the hill due to fuel fluctuations in the tank.

Complete the liquid in the windshield washer.

The display can also show the following information:
T-Belt - should replace the timing belt;
ECT PWR - selection of sports regime;
Turbo - the operation of the turbocharging system;
2nd STRT - the inclusion of the Winter Program of the automatic transmission when the car is rolled from the second transmission;
Manu - manual gear shift.

There are also special indicators for automatic vehicles equipped with a variator, sports models, diesel cars, electric vehicles. Almost all indicators can be found in the auto model manual. Specified pictograms are considered the most common. All others can be read on specialized sites about your car brand. It all depends on the brand of cars, year of production, modifications. In any case, if something flashes on your dashboard annoyingly red or yellow, then it's time to visit the service center.