Systematic verification of the level of engine oil is an important procedure to maintain the optimal work of your car. This event is fairly easy to implement independently, not spending money on maintenance in a hundred. About this further in the article.

Motor oil, why pour it into the engine

Engine oil is poured into the engine to protect the motor from premature wear. It creates a protective film on the elements, which makes it possible to reduce wear and friction. In addition, the film protects elements from corrosion, dirt and other harmful impurities. The main functions of engine oil are:

1. Motor protection.
2. Protection of its elements from wear.
3. Overheat protection.
4. Corrosion warning.
5. Removal of nagar, soot and other products of combustion combustion.
6. Removing engine wear products from important zones, for example, a metal chips, which remains after friction.

In addition to the base of the oil, there are different additives that are capable of performing a variety of functions, for example, adjust the viscosity of the oil or clean the engine elements from contaminants. With the help of additives, the engine oil is unique, since they are able to weaken either, on the contrary, to strengthen different properties.

The quality of engine oil, as high-quality lubrication prolongs the service life of the engine

High-quality lubricant opposes the wear of the engine elements, extending, thereby, the service life. If the "Heart" of the car does not receive the desired amount of oil, the metal elements are drunk with all force of each other, as a result of which, with time, the vehicle can systematically "stupid" or not at all. Other symptoms of oil shortage are not excluded.

If you do not check the lubricant before a long trip, the problem is especially aggravated. Remember, even if the driver monitors the condition of the car, in the event of a trip (for example, in another city) you should always check the main points, including the oil level in the engine.

The oil level in the engine which it should be

The level of engine oil should be systematically verified using the probe. It should be at an optimal level - between MIN and MAX marks.

How to check the oil level in the engine probe

First of all, you should find the dipstick. On most of the car, the lubricant level pointer has an orange, red or yellow cap on top, depending on the model (however, most often, still yellow). It is made in the form of a comfortable handle of a rectangular or round shape and is located on a motor cylinder block.

Do not forget that most cars with automatic transmission have two probe under the hood - to test the motor oil and transmission. Do not confuse them. Although the probe handle for checking the level of transmission oil, as a rule, has a red or pink color and is located on the motor or in the back of the motor compartment. The car should stand on a horizontal surface, the engine is cold.

I pull out the dipstick. If the oil level in the engine is below the point of the minimum, urgently add lubricant to the motor.

The oil level in the engine, why the oil level should be checked on a flat horizontal surface and when cooled engine

Verification should be performed on a cold motor so that the entire lubricant stack in the oil pan. Only so you will see a real picture. Otherwise, the oil level indicator may be lower than the real one. As a rule, after the trip, the lubricant completely flows into the pallet for 15 minutes.

If the test is performed in winter, it is desirable to warm up a car, but not much. This is due to the fact that the lubricant consistency at low temperatures becomes thick.

To obtain the most accurate information, the vehicle should be put on a flat horizontal surface. If the machine stands on an uneven surface, the indicator will be understated or overestimated.

Engine motor oil, what is the color of the working oil

If the oil on the dipstick has a dark, almost black color, then it's time to make it a complete replacement. Suitable oil is characterized by yellowish brown. Please note that the first check does not bear any data regarding the oil level. You must wipe the dipstick with a cloth or a napkin, then shove into the hole. Only after that you can see the result.

What oil to fill in the engine

At the type of oil should also be paid attention. Not all manufacturers indicate which oil needs to be poured, which is a serious omission. Automotive stores are overcrowded with this product - even the oil of one model may differ in different characteristics. For example, approach only for the summer or winter season.

Pay attention to the brand manufacturing lubricant. It is desirable to choose products of well-known and proven brands. In addition, it is necessary to look at the marks concerning viscosity and ambient temperature. The inscriptions 0W, 5W, 10W and other similar indicate low operating temperatures when 20.30 and so on - about high.

How to add oil into the engine

1. Open the hood and find the neck for the fill of the lubricant. As a rule, it is distinguished by the presence of a cap with the inscription "Oil Fill" or with a type of oil, for example "5W30".
2. Remove the plug and insert the funnel into the hole. Make it to be clean. It is not recommended to fill oil without the use of funnels, because as a result of spilled oil at high temperatures, unpleasant smell may appear or even ignition occur.
3. Pour lubricant follows small portions.
4. Screw the lid of the neck back.
5. Run the motor for a few seconds and check the oil level in the motor.
6. Warming up the engine and analyze its work for twenty minutes.

Tips Prof.

It is worth noting that on the sense of many modern cars there are two pairs of labels that denote the level of oil level on the cold and on the hot motor. Consequently, these labels are indicated by the inscriptions "Hot" or "Cold". Consider this when checking.