The ignition of the fuel mixture in the cylinders of the internal combustion engine should occur in a strictly defined point. Incorrect ignition in the VAZ 2106 car is fraught with serious trouble. The car engine begins to work correctly. Ignition adjustment can be performed independently, without the help of qualified specialists. Below in the article we will analyze how to adjust the ignition by car VAZ 2106 and that it will be needed.

Ignition 2106, as the ignition affects the engine and fuel consumption

As mentioned earlier, when the ignition adjustment is incorrect, the car engine VAZ 2106 begins to work incorrectly. The thing is that when the ignition control is impaired, the ignition of the fuel mixture occurs either too early, or on the contrary late.

These violations in the operation of the ignition system are called:

• Early ignition.
• Later ignition.

Problems arising from incorrectly exhibited ignition by car VAZ 2106:

• Reduced the dynamic characteristics of the car. It does not matter which ignition is early or later;
• The engine wear is reinforced;
• The engine gets very hot;
• Increases fuel consumption. To develop the required speed, the engine consumes more fuel.

The ignition of the fuel mixture with a normally adjusted ignition occurs at the moment when the piston is directly in the upper dead point (NTT). It is at that moment when the mixture is ignited by the engine ensures the maximum efficiency (efficiency).

Tools assistants

To adjust the ignition system by car VAZ 2106, you will need the following tool:

• Multimeter (voltmeter);
• Candle wrench;
• The key to "13".

How to set ignition on VAZ, step-by-step instructions

Before proceeding with the direct ignition adjustment in the VAZ 2106 car.

It should be known that the moment of ignition on this vehicle is set by tags located on the lid of the gas distribution mechanism (TRM).

Three labels are cast on the timing lid, different lengths:

• A short label - corresponds to the angle of the ignition ahead of 10 degrees from the top of the dead point, is designed to drive on the 76th gasoline;
• The average label - corresponds to the angle of the ignition advance of 5 degrees from the top of the dead point, is designed to ride on the 80th gasoline;
• A long label is an ignition advance ange of 0 degrees, the ignition of the fuel mixture occurs precisely in the upper ground point 1 or 4 of the cylinder, is designed to drive on the 92nd and 95th gasoline.

Important! The ignition adjustment is carried out on a muffled car with the ignition turned off.

And so, directly proceed to the ignition adjustment by car VAZ 2106:

1. Open the hood;
2. Remove the high-voltage wire from the first cylinder spark plug;
3. With the help of a candle wrench, unscrew the spark plug;
4. We close the candle hole with your finger or rubber plug;
5. We rotate the crankshaft to the compression tact, that is, until the moment when the piston of the first cylinder does not start moving upwards (it is possible to understand this by how the rubber plug can be departed or the air will not push the finger);
6. Identify the tact of compression of the first cylinder, set the mark on the pulley, respectively, the required ignition (the label on the timing cover, in our time it is usually the longest label intended for the 92nd and 95th gasoline);
7. We collect everything back.

Now go directly to the ignition distributor:

1. Pulling the latches fastening lid on ignition distributors;
2. Remove the lid;
3. Weakening the locking nut key to "13";
4. Exhibit parallel to the axis of the engine;
5. Tighten the fixing nut (do not delay!);
6. Turn on the multimeter (voltmeter);
7. The positive diploma multimeter is drawn to the output of the ignition coil, the minus to the "mass";
8. Turn on the ignition;
9. We start rotating the ignition distributor clockwise, it is necessary to rotate until the voltage on the multimeter disappears;
10. Now smoothly rotate the distributor counterclockwise, as soon as the voltage appears again, stop. Ignition adjusted;
11. Tighten the fixing nut;
12. Collect the ignition distributor.

How to check the ignition, progress on checking the correctness of the ignition adjustment

Now it is necessary to check the ignition in fact. This requires a long, straight and smooth section of the road. Checking the ignition by car VAZ 2106 is carried out as follows:

1. We bring the car;
2. Fully warming the engine;
3. We accelerate the car, gradually reach the 4th gear, the speed should be approximately 45-50 km / h;
4. Press the gas pedal "to floor";
5. The knock "fingers" appears;
6. When the speed increases by 5 km / h, the knock of the fingers should stop;
7. This means properly exposed ignition;
8. If not, the ignition is not correctly adjusted.

Early ignition, signs and how to fix

About the early ignition will speak reinforced and continuing knocking of fingers, as well as detonation in the engine (twisted cotton).

To fix the early ignition on the VAZ 2106 car, you must disassemble the ignition distributor and turn it into several degrees counterclockwise. After that, it is necessary to collect everything in place and again check the ignition described above.

Later ignition, signs and how to fix

Late the ignition will speak, the inhibited set of revolutions by the engine.

To correct this problem, you need to disassemble the distributor and turn it on a pair of degrees clockwise, and again check the car.

Tips of professionals

• According to experts, ignition by car VAZ 2106 can be considered adjusted only when at a speed of 60 km / h there is no more than 2-dimensional fingers;
• In the absence of a multimeter or voltmeter, the ignition adjustment can be made using the usual 12 volt control;
• This method of adjusting the ignition in addition to the VAZ 2106 is suitable for the entire carburetor "classics".

As we see ignition adjustment by car VAZ 2106, it is quite possible to produce independently, without any help and access to the car repair shop. On this, our article comes to an end.