That driver who mastered the ride by car with a manual transmission (MCPP), mainly continues to ride a car with mechanics.
Moreover, not so long ago the driving school taught their "students" only on cars with MCPP.
In the proposed article, we will try to deal with the rules of driving a car with a mechanical transmission.
Content
- Machine on mechanics, what is the advantage
- Machine on mechanics, transmission in mechanics
- Machine on mechanics, learn the location of the gear speeds
- Machine on mechanics, run the engine
- Machine on mechanics, learn how to use the clutch pedal
- Machine on mechanics, learn all actions to do coordinated
- Machine on mechanics, what dowrshipting
- Machine on mechanics, rear speed
- Machine on mechanics how to master the movement on the hill
- Machine on mechanics, how to park
Machine on mechanics, what is the advantage
One of the main advantages is the price.
The car on the mechanics, mostly costs cheaper cars with automatic (automatic transmission).
The machine on the mechanics is much less eating fuel than a car with an automatic transmission.
The car with the manual transmission is a very reliable car, and if you have to make repairs and in this case, undoubtedly, the repair will cost much cheaper than the repair of the machine with an automatic transmission.
And one more important advantage of a car with mechanics - a trip in the winter time on this car is much more reliable and safer than by car with automatic transmission.
Machine on mechanics, transmission in mechanics
Mastering a car with a manual gearbox, the driver must understand that he will need to switch the speed independently.
And these speeds are from 4 to 6, and there is still rear speed.
In addition, the car has a clutch pedal.
Pressing the clutch pedal, the driver turns on the desired speed, i.e. You can switch the gearbox only when you press the clutch pedal until it stops.
Consider the work of the neutral transmission.
The engine works if neutral transmission is enabled and you click on the gas pedal, the car will remain in place.
But, in the case of the inclusion of neutral transmission, the driver will be able to include any speed and rear gear from this provision too.
The first gear will help break the car from the scene.
Consider the second gear - this transmission is the main working, when the transmission is turned on, you can go down with a steep slope and move in the urban traffic jam.
The rear gear will help break the car faster than the first transmission and use to move back. But the rear transmission is not able to operate for a long time, otherwise the gearbox can fly.
The gas pedal allows a car at any speed to use the maximum torque motor torque, which is installed for each speed.
Machine on mechanics, learn the location of the gear speeds
The location of each transmission rate is indicated on the gear knob.
In order not to be distracted, while driving from the road, gripe the location of the gear speeds.
For a smooth movement of the car, while switching gear, the driver must fully squeeze the clutch pedal, otherwise the mechanical box failure is possible.
Professionals are advised to observe from the front passenger seat, behind an experienced driver who simultaneously presses the clutch pedal and switches speeds.
Not everything can get immediately with you, but over time, experience will come.
For a beginner, it may be a problem to select the switching speeds, which speed is included.
In this case, focus on the engine sound.
If the engine has low revs, the machine does not accelerate, it is turned on with an overestimated transfer to the machine - turn on lower gear.
And if the engine has very large revs, to unload the manual transmission, turn on higher transmission.
If the machine has a tachometer, to switch the speed, pay attention to the number of engine speed.
Basically, each transmission can switch to an engine reach 3,000 rpm, it is possible to switch gear in accordance with the speedometer, for example, the first transmission - up to 25 km / h, the second is 25-35 km / h, the third is 35-45 km / h , fourth 45 km / h and higher, etc.
Machine on mechanics, run the engine
Before starting the car engine, you must put the gear shift knob to the neutral position, but do not forget to press the clutch pedal.
After the engine was launched, the car must be warm up to the operating temperature.
With negative outdoor temperatures, do not release the clutch pedal, after turning on the neutral transmission, a few minutes - the oil in the gearbox will warm up faster.
Important! When the transfer is enabled, do not start the engine of the machine, the car can carry out an uncontrolled movement and you will fall into an accident.
Machine on mechanics, learn how to use the clutch pedal
The clutch pedal is your helper for smooth gear shifting.
To prevent damage to the gearbox, the grip must always be separated to the end.
Important! The left foot presses only the clutch pedal, and the right foot presses only the gas pedal and brakes.
Collecting the car with mechanics, you gradually get used to smoothly release the clutch pedal after switching speed.
Do not get used to it to leave the clutch pedal pressed, more than 2 seconds.
Machine on mechanics, learn all actions to do coordinated
Driving by car with mechanics, requires skills of coordinated and coordinated work.
For example, over time, you must bring the following actions to automatism for the first and second speed:
- clutch pedal squeeze until it stops;
- top speeds switch to the first speed;
- at the same time, slowly release the clutch pedal with simultaneous smooth and slow pressing on the gas pedal;
- when the clutch pedal reaches somewhere until the middle, you will find that the wheels are transmitted completely torque;
- smoothly release the clutch pedal to the end;
- dial the speed of 25 km / h;
- now go to the second gear. To go to the second transmission, unlock the clutch pedal to the end, move the speed to the second gear;
- smoothly release the clutch pedal and slowly increase the gas.
Machine on mechanics, what dowrshipting
The method of switching the lowest gear of the car during a slowdown - downshifting.
Downshifting helps drivers in bad weather do not use brake pedal braking, and simply reduce the speed (engine braking).
The car stops faster and safer than in braking brake braking.
Machine on mechanics, rear speed
You need to use the rear transmission of the car.
Turn on the rear speed only after the complete stop of the car.
To prevent a driving speed set, do not press the gas pedal strongly, since the rear gear is a high-range transmission.
Machine on mechanics how to master the movement on the hill
The stopped car on the hill, without a brake can ride back. It is necessary to learn to touch on the hill or on the inclined surface.
To do this, you need to stand on the road with an inclined plane, put the car to the handbrake and turn on the neutral gear.
So that the car moves from the spot, look out the pedal clutch, boot the car, turn on the first gear, let go of the grip adding the gas, at the time of touching the machine (and you will feel it) release a smoothly handbrake, the car will start moving forward.
Add gas, keep moving.
On the rises, when moving, switch the manual transmission at elevated speeds is impossible, the car can stumble and roll down.
Machine on mechanics, how to park
To leave a car on a parking with a calm soul, drag the motor, press the clutch pedal, turn on the first transmission.
For complete safety, lift the parking brake lever, or press the button if the electronic handler.
Now with a clean conscience to freedom, the main thing is not forget to remove the car from the handbrake the next day at the beginning of the movement.
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