Even the newest and modern cars are able to fail, not to mention the old vehicles that have managed to travel many roads. When the car does not start, most people start panicing, but they will not help with this case. Turning the ignition key again and again, sincerely hoping that this time the car starts and the difficulties can be forgotten, you will only aggravate, and without it, a difficult situation. A few minutes later the battery charge will be exhausted and finding out the position will become even harder. And only some motorists know that in order to start moving as soon as possible, it is necessary to calm down and correctly determine the causes of the trouble.
Content
- Inspection of the instruments of the panel to pay attention to
- Discussed battery, charging methods
- Starter twists, but does not grab - checking the health of the electrical system
- Malfunction of the ignition system, fault signs
- The car starts and immediately stalls - checking the fuel system
- The car does not start, in which case the help of a specialist is necessary
Inspection of the instruments of the panel to pay attention to
First, it is necessary to see what the devices show, while it is important to pay attention to the level of fuel level. In case of uncertainty that the sensors show accurate numbers, try to remember whether they were given failures in the near future. If something is alarming you, take the canister or other container and type at least two liters of fuel at the nearest gas station.
However, this is not the only way to help your car, there is another, which will allow the driver to drive a few more kilometers. In any case, you will definitely come to the nearest gas station. It is necessary to dial some water into a robust package from cellophane. To avoid her leakage, make a couple of times and stick into the knot thin, but a solid rope. Next, it is necessary to very carefully to sell it through a refueling neck, of course, if the design of the gas tank is allowed.
When the package is lowered to the bottom, the level of fuel will rise slightly. Thus, the fuel pump will be much easier to pump it. However, pull out the package you need as soon as possible, also slowly and gently.
Discussed battery, charging methods
If the light bulbs on the dashboard are burning too dimly and immediately go down when turning the key, this suggests that the battery charge is exhausted. Charge the battery and restore the vehicle mobility in the following ways:
1. It can be used a start-up mechanism having a built-in battery.
2. Apply the twelfthative home converter, which can be connected to the household network.
3. You can attribute the battery to the nearest garage cooperative or one hundred.
4. Ask to see a friend or neighbor, however, for this, your car will be needed "crocodiles", that is, special wires for chilling with the clips.
5. Also, you can call a taxi, previewing that the vehicle is needed to cure. Often, taxi drivers are taken for such services a bit, for example, the fare for three or five kilometers.
If malfunctions occur on an even place, it should be carefully inspecting the vehicle electrical system. It is quite a real reason for the fact that the vehicle does not start, there may be a wiring that disappeared from the terminal and created a closure, it also raised the load on the battery.
If the machine did not start due to the battery failure, and you need to start the movement in urgency, you can try a very old, but an effective way to start a car, in other words, it just needs to push it. However, in the case of the location of the vehicle before lifting or on an uneven surface, you will have to ask for help from passersby. They will have to push the car, following her from behind. You will need to get behind the wheel, turn on the second gear and keep the clutch pedal. When the vehicle reaches the necessary speed of movement (twenty kilometers per hour), the clutch needs to be released. Of course, for cars with an automatic transmission, this option will not be relevant.
If the help is not to ask for anyone and push the car on their own, it is necessary to rest in the front windshield with hands and tweak if necessary. When the desired speed is typed, you need to jump inside the car and turn on the second gear. After, you need to make a car for about ten minutes on optimal turns, to accumulate the required level of charge.
Starter twists, but does not grab - checking the health of the electrical system
If the starter sounds are not heard or has changed significantly, and the vehicle does not start, you will have to devote the attention of the electrical system again. First look at the battery, if the terminals installed on it are strongly oxidized, the starter will not be able to get a high current, subsequently, the machine will not start. You can easily get out of the situation, take sandpaper or a sharp knife and work out the terminals to a typical metal gloss. Also, it is necessary to clarify whether the bolts used to fix terminals are tightly tight.
If the battery is normal, you should pay attention to the starter, as it is often precisely it is the reason that the car does not start. The reasons for this problem may be many, however, in 90% of cases they are faults in the relay or wiring. You need to check if you hear characteristic clicks when you turn the key, while one of them should be barely audible, and the second must be more distinct. If you did not hear sounds, you will have to replace the relay. In the absence of only a loud click, a retractor mechanism is defective, which is located inside the starter housing.
In addition, you need to remove the wire from the starter, which goes from the ignition lock, and check the multimeter if there is a voltage when the driver rotates the key. You can replace a multimeter with a small segment of the wires that need to directly connect the battery and the terminal of the retractor relay, while the car circuit must be closed. If you see that the starter has been incorrectly in incorrect or, when it is turned on, the wires are greatly heated, it means that the problem is much more serious and without car service specialists will not be able to decide.
Malfunction of the ignition system, fault signs
If the starter twists, and the vehicle is all smoothly impossible to start from the key, it means that it is necessary to check the ignition system. First of all, you need to open the hood and look at the ignition coil, rubber, candles and switch. If you see an excess moisture on them, you need to remove it with a cloth and wait ten minutes to completely evaporate moisture residues.
Also, it is worth checking the condition of high-voltage wires and protective covers in the ignition coil if they are damaged, then the further operation of the vehicle becomes impossible. You need to unscrew the candle, connect it to the high-voltage wire and check if there is a spark when the key turns into the ignition lock. In the case of its absence, it is necessary to remove the wire that departs from the switch or coil and put it on any surface of the metal. Next, you need to turn the key again. If there are no sparks again, you will have to replace these elements, which will cost the motorist into a decent amount. When there is no spark on the candle, you need to check it carefully. In case of detection on the mechanism of a strong car, it is pretty clean it and gang up on a gas stove for ten minutes. If you poured the car candles with fuel, it will be enough to dry them and build back.
The car starts and immediately stalls - checking the fuel system
If the car starts, but immediately stalls, most often the problem is the control electronics or fuel system. In the first case, without having a special scanner, you can not cope with the problem. For this, we will focus on the second version. You need to listen carefully and check whether the gas station works when turning the key in the vehicle lock. If noise insulation in the car is too good, you can remove the incoming hose from the fuel filter and turn the key again for a few seconds. As a result, you must see a powerful jet of fuel. If the result is positive, you need to install the filter back, remove the hose from its output and repeat this process. In the absence of a jet, you will have to blow or replace this part of the vehicle.
The car does not start, in which case the help of a specialist is necessary
If the car is not equipped with a carburetor engine, you need to dismantle the air filter and make sure that all moving parts are freely moving, otherwise, it will be necessary to use special substances in order to clean and restore their performance
In cars with an injector fuel system, the CHECK Engine burning light on the instrument panel will be reported about the malfunction. In the case of the normal passage of gasoline through the fuel filter and further observations of the fault, you should contact the workshop, because it will be very difficult to solve this issue yourself.
If a vehicle having a diesel engine will start and immediately stalls, do not try to intervene in this complex design, it is better to provide this work to professionals. In this case, yourself you can check only the operation of incandescent candles. In the cold season, their malfunction may well serve as the car does not start. You can also score a little fuel in the tank if it is thick, it means that it is not covered with your climate and you need to purchase a special additive.
I would like to say that the above recommendations should be used only in separate situations when you need a car urgently. Under other circumstances, it is better that your vehicle would examine specialists and corrected the necessary faults.
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