A medical examination for drivers is provided for a person survey to make sure that his health allows you to drive a car. After complete passage, drivers issue a certificate that must be provided in the traffic police. This certificate is not empty formality, and a document confirming that the state of the motorist's health allows him to get behind the wheel. About this further in the article.

Which represents the normal health status of the driver

Driving a vehicle is always associated with risks, therefore not only the maintenance of the car and the speed of the motorist's reaction, but its state of health, is of great importance. Driver's health is checked during the medical examination. Statistics show that the cause of a large percentage of an accident becomes different problems with well-being: hearing deterioration, heart attacks, a sharp decline in vision as a result of fatigue.

Therefore, the driver should always feel adequately, not to have disorders affecting visual sharpness and response rate, correctly perceive the road situation.

Under which health violations, the driver will not receive a certificate

• Mental fatigue.
• Mental diseases.
• Alcoholism and drug addiction.
  
• Damage to large nerve trunks as a result of injury.
• A number of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Pronounced hypertension.
• Violation of the vestibular apparatus.
• Different types of seizures.
• The lag of the physical development of the body.
• Complex forms of acquired or congenital pathologies of the limbs.
• A number of somatic diseases.
• Serious hearing impairment.
• Some eye diseases.

In some cases, the medical staff is issued with marks, for example:

• Manual control.
• Special descendant is required.
• Deaf driver.

Why and how often the driver must pass a medical examination

In essence, the medical examination is a kind of prophylactic inspection, the purpose of which is to prevent the appearance of dangerous incidents on the road and a decrease in the risk of accidents related to the health violation of drivers. As you know, driving a car is responsible. Most often, such responsibility is associated with human lives - if we are talking about taxi drivers, buses and other vehicles related to the carriage of passengers.

However, even an elementary following on the road with insufficient qualifications of the motorist may entail an accident or even human tragedies. In this case, the health of man is playing not the latter role. Many people have diseases that are incompatible with the driving of the vehicle.

The medium of rights is a kind of filter, which sees people who suffer from serious illness and, thus, a decreasing accident.

Medical examination be sure to be held in the following cases:

1. When receiving a new category.
2. When receiving a driver's license in the MREO.
3. To return the certificate after deprivation for violation of traffic rules.

More recently to visit the hospital for inspection was necessary every two years, but few drivers did so, as the medical center does not need to carry with them in the car and to present inspectors. Now, according to a new law, it is necessary to receive a certificate every ten years if the validity period has been released. In addition, according to the new rules, it is not necessary to undergo a medical examination when changing the name, wear / loss of old rights, in the conditions of obtaining international rights.

What categories of drivers should often undergo a medical examination

As for professional drivers, they will have to undergo a medical commission once every two years. In addition, to work out, they will have to undergo a preliminary medical examination. If a person is already employed in this specialty (for example, engaged in the carriage of passengers or goods), then it should be inspected before each flight, with the exception of emergency drivers who go to the challenge. This category does not provide pre-trip medical examination.

In what cases in the driver's license is the mark of the presence of medical

This mark put in certificates of drivers suffering from health deviations. If this mark is present in the rights, it means that the car can only be managed if there is an existing medical certificate.

What threatens the driver in the absence of a medical if in the driver's license is a mark on the mandatory availability of certificates

The lack of medical reference in this case is considered to be the management of the vehicle by a driver who has no control right. The penalty is from 5 to 15 thousand rubles.

Medical Commission, what specialists enter the medical examination

The medical examination includes the following specialists:

1. Expert in narcology.
2. Neuropathologist.
3. Psychiatrist.
4. Okulist.
5. Therapist.
6. Surgeon.
7. Ear-throat-nose.

Medical Commission in the public or medical examination in a private clinic

First of all, you should decide where you intend to pass a medical examination - in the state clinic or a private medical institution, which has a relevant license. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages. Public institutions are allocated under the medical examination of the drivers a certain time, for example, two Saturdays per month.

If the driver does not have time to visit the doctor these days, he has the opportunity to do it at any other time, but in this case it will have to defend in line, which means you will lose your time. As for the private clinic, there you can pass a medical examination without a queue, but it will cost a lot.

What documents are needed for a medical examination

For help, the following documents will be required:

• Driver's license.
• Two photos are four.
• Passport.
• Military ID or uppercase.

Medical examination, phased course

1. We define where we will undergo a medical examination.
2. We take the required package of documents.
3. We go to the hospital.
4. We pass all specialists. Each doctor must put his seal in a workaround. The conclusion of the tolerance to the machine management is issued by therapist.

Tips Prof.

An important aspect of driving is vision. First of all, doctors pay attention to him. Often, the medical center is not issued precisely because of weak visibility, but the motorist can wear glasses or lenses that give it the opportunity to calmly control the car.