Children, the most unprotected category of citizens, including during transportation in the car. In 2016, the transportation of children in the car should be carried out with certain requirements of traffic rules, directly about them we will talk in this article.

Children in the car, rules

According to the new rules in 2016 drivers of vehicles, waiting for more severe punishment for the transportation of children without special equipment.

Up until 2013, the violation during the transport of children in the car as a small fine of 500 rubles. In 2016, for this offense, we are already talking about a very significant amount of a fine of 3 thousand rubles.

Important! The lack of children's fasteners is not a weighty argument and justification for DPS staff!

The penalty is imposed on the transport of children under 12 years, without special children's fasteners. The thing is that regular seat belts are designed for passengers with an increase of more than 1.5 meters.

Important! In addition to the immediate absence of special children's equipment for transportation, the penalty is also superimposed for its incorrect installation!

Transportation of children in the car 2016

According to traffic rules of 2016, the transportation of children under 12 years should be carried out using special fasteners, namely:

• Until 6 months - a special children's autolo or a children's chair for the smallest.
• Until 12 years old - a special children's chair.

Also in the law there is a formulation of "other means", but we will talk about it later.

Transportation of a child without a chair

Transportation of children without a special retaining device is strictly prohibited by the Law of the Russian Federation, the driver is punishaned for this offense.

As mentioned earlier, a penalty for the transportation of a child without a special retaining device is 3 thousand rubles. At the same time, prices for children's chairs fluctuate in the range of 2-4 thousand rubles. As we see from the above data, it will be much more profitable to buy a special retaining device and be in calm for the safety of your child rather than regularly pay this penalty.

Important! Of course, when you stop the DPS officer, you can declare that the child has already achieved a 12-year-old age. DPS staff do not have the right to demand a birth certificate. The child should at least look at approximately 12 years. But it should be remembered that the pursuit of savings very often leads to very sad consequences!

Children's holding device

As mentioned earlier in the article, children's retaining devices are two species. The first is autolo, are used for the smallest passengers. The second is a car seat intended for use until 12 years.

AUTHOLULERS Used for small children up to 6 months. By virtue of its dimensions and structural features, across the rear seats of the car are installed. It is fixed by conventional regular vehicle belts, and directly the child itself is reliably fastened with belts that are in auto-car.

Children's autolo takes a very large space in the car. On the other hand, it provides the optimal, safety and comfortable position of the kid. As an alternative, there is a car seat for young children.

Car seats are used for children up to 12 years. The car seat is attached directly by regular safety belts, or specially designed brackets that go with it complete. As a rule, the children's car seats have the ability to adjust the angle of tilt the back.

Important! For the smallest passengers to qualitatively fix the heads are used by special rollers!

Children's car seats are divided by age and weight category for five major groups. Transportation of a child in the chair inappropriate group is also punishable by law. When traveling in a car seat, the child should feel as comfortable as possible.

Important! According to the recommendations of specialists, the angle of inclination of the chair for a child should be within 30-45 degrees.

Safety belts for children

Transportation of children in a vehicle to 12 years, can also be carried out using special boosters and adapters for seat belts.

In the law of the Russian Federation, they are meant by the wording of "other means allowing you to fasten the child with the help of seat belts."

And so, we will analyze what adapter and booster:

• The adapter is inherently element made of metal that lowers the safety belt to the baby's chest. It is the cheapest and absolutely not effective way to protect. With the load arising from the car collision, the adapter is simply rushing.

• Booster is the lower part of the car seat, that is, in its essence, a car seat without a back and belts. Also no particular efficiency.

Important! These means of protecting children for transportation in the car do not provide proper security. How not to twist, regular seat belts are designed for an adult, and not on small children.

Boosters and adapters are still allowed by law, but their use is allowed only on the rear seats.

Baby on the front seat

In the legislation of the Russian Federation, there are no restrictions on the transport of children in the front seat, but provided that the child's safety is secured. So for a child up to 12 years old during transportation in the vehicle in the front seat, you must use a special car seat.

In addition, for the transport of a child up to 3 years of age on the front passenger seat, the car seat must be placed back forward, that is, face to the seat. At the same time, it is necessary to turn off the airbag in advance, since when it is triggered, it can cause significant harm to the child.

Children over 3 years old are needed face forward. The airbag you need to turn on.

Important! For all crash tests and research, the most dangerous place in the car is considered the front passenger seat. For this reason, think three times before sitting on it a child!

Transportation of children in hand in the car

Transportation of both breast and more adult children in their hands is strictly prohibited by the Law of the Russian Federation. For the transport of infants in the vehicle, it is necessary to use a special children's autolo. Which is installed on the back seat.

Outcome

• Children under 12 years old, the most unprotected category of passengers in the vehicle. For their transport, it is necessary to use special devices, and the reason for this, first of all, the child's safety should become, and not a fine.
• For the transport of infants, it is necessary to use specially designed children's cradle.
• Penalty for violation during the transport of children is 3 thousand rubles. It is much more cost-effective to purchase a special device than to regularly pay a fine, in addition, with this, you will ensure the proper safety of the child.
• Adapters and boosters are not prohibited by law and purchasing them will save them. So the price of the adapter most often does not exceed 500 rubles. But it should be remembered when using them, first of all, you are dangerous than the child.
• Studies show that the use of children's autolvela and car seats reduce the risk of injury to a child in an accident, more than 60%.

On this, our article ends. We hope she was useful for you. And remember, security is never superfluous, especially for children.