The well-known advantage of carburetor engines of VAZ cars is their high maintainability and simplicity in service. At the same time, carburetor "six", unlike injectors, from time to time require manual ignition. About this further in the article.

Ignition VAZ, which is included in the ignition system

In the Ignition system of the car of the VAZ family, it includes:

1. Generator.
2. Egnition lock.
3. Distributor.
4. Interrupter cam.
5. Spark plug.
6. Ignition coil.
7. Accumulator battery.
8. Low and high voltage wires.

What does the right ignition mean, what does it affect

Proper Ignition is the key to the correct operation of the motor and its correct launch. In addition to the other, the magnitude of the ignition affects the dynamic indicators of the car and fuel consumption.

As a result of the wrong ignition, detonation may appear, which is able to lead to serious engine breakdowns and irreversible consequences. When setting the ignition, only a special device, called a stroboscope, can give the most accurate result. However, for the absence of a strobe, the system can be adjusted in garage conditions, relying on ordinary devices.

Ignition Adjustment, Adjustment Methods

1. Ignition adjustment in the car service.
2. Ignition adjustment using a strobe.
3. Ignition adjustment by tags.
4. Ignition adjustment "on rumor".

Tools, fixtures, consumables

1. Candle wrench.
   
2. "Header" - a lamp by 12 volts or a voltmeter.
3. The key to "13".

Ignition moment, installation of tags on timing lid

The ignition is exhibited on the fourth or first cylinder. In this article we will consider the last option. The moment of ignition on the VAZ is set in accordance with the labels on the timing cover. There are three labels here - long, medium and short.

Tags on the timing cover, which is equal to the label, what is the top dead dot (NMT)

1. The long label corresponds to the angle of ahead of 0 °.
2. Average - 5 °.
3. Short - 10 °.

The upper dead point (NTC) is denoted by the rim of the pulley. At the hub pulley there is a special influx against this tag.

Ignition adjustment 2106, how to make an ignition on the first cylinder, step-by-step instructions

1. First of all, you should unscrew the first cylinder candle.
2. Then, using a rubber stopper or a finger, it is necessary to close the candle hole.
   
3. Next, applying special, you need to turn the crankshaft until the piston in the first cylinder will start moving up (that is, compression tact). Learn it just - a rubber stopper will fly out of the hole, and if you closed the hole with your finger, then you will feel how it squeezes it.
4. It follows to twist until the label on the timing cover does not coincide with the label on the crankshaft pulley. If you refuel your car "95" or "92" with gasoline, it is necessary to combine with an average mark. But if "72" either below must be combined with a long label corresponding to the "0" advance angle.
   
5. Move the latch, after which we remove the ignition distributor cover.
6. After turning the crankshaft, the rotor must turn into a position in which its outer contact will be directed towards the first cylinder on the distributor cover.
7. After combining the labels, pay attention to the distributor, try to spend an imaginable line through the cover latches. It is necessary that it takes place parallel to the axis of the motor. If the line does not work, do the following:
8. We unscrew the fastening nut of the distributor, then turn the rubber up.
9. Rotating the axis of the rotor, it must be set parallel to the axis of the motor.
10. Next, you need to put the distributor and tighten the fastening nut, but it is not necessary to tighten it to the end.
    
11. Next, connect the "control" in this way - one end connect with the mass, and the other with the output of the ignition coil connected to the low-voltage wire of the distributor.
12. Turn on the ignition. Do not rush to turn the distributor clockwise until the control lamp is walked.
13. Next, rotate the distributor counterclockwise. When the test lamp lights up, fix the position of the distributor and tighten its mounting nut.
14. Now turn off the ignition and put the lid of the traver.

Tips Pros: How to check ignition, is it correctly exhibited

To check whether the ignition is correct, we do the following:

1. We start the motor and start moving.
2. Next, we accelerate the car up to 45 kilometers per hour, after which we turn on the fourth gear and sharply press the "gas".
3. Further, after about three seconds, detonation will arise (ringing "fingers", cotton), which will disappear as the car will accelerate.
4. If detonation appeared and did not disappear as the vehicle accelerates, it can be assumed that the ignition is "Early". If the detonation did not appear at all, then the ignition "later". When the ignition is "early", turn clockwise distributor by 0.5-1 division. In case of late ignition, you must rotate the distributor at 0.5-1 division counterclockwise. After the adjustment is completed, mark on the dispenser housing using the paint position of the middle risk of the scale in relation to the block.