Handbrake is designed to hold the vehicle at a place for a long time. It is used when parking a car, stop at the site with a slope and in motion to perform sharp turns on sports rear-wheel drive cars. The parking brake system is also a spare brake system (emergency), because completely duplicates the hydraulic system. Using a handbrake in an emergency when driving allows you to bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
If such a popular cause of the inefficient functioning of the parking brake, as a mechanical damage or excessive tension of the cable, can be easily eliminated by the replacement of this cable, then when the gear mechanism fails or damage, the handbreaker will be completely replaced. About this further in the article.
Content
Parking brake VAZ (classic), device and action principle
Like any brake system, the hand-made brake on the VAZ consists of brake mechanisms and brake drive.
Hand brakes VAZ (classic) drive elements: cover (1), front cable (2), lever (3), button (4), spring spring (5), snaps (6), sleeve (7), roller (8) ), the rear cable guide (9), spacer sleeve (10), exhaust spring (11), rear cable (12), rear cable bracket (13).
There is a parking brake to the right of the driver. When the driver raises the handbrake, it leads to the movement of cables, pressing brake pads to the brake disc. When lifting the handbrake on the instrument panel, a lamp with an exclamation mark lights up, indicating that the parking brake is used.
Parking brake lever VAZ (classic), reasons for breakdowns
If the parking brake does not record the vehicle on the spot, then it is faulty. There may be two reasons for this. The first cause is torn or stretched cables. The second reason is the erased shods of manual brake or brake pads. If the manual brake lever is lowered, and the lamp on the instrument panel is still lit, most likely, the level of brake fluid is less than the minimum.
The frequent cause of the exit of the handbrake is to join the cable due to mechanical damage, moisture and mud, rust. In addition, it is worth noting that for the output of the manual brake, it is enough to drive a few kilometers on a stretched handbrake. The design of the parking brake in the drum makes it possible to cuddle to the brake surface only 1/4 pieces of the pad. When driving, this part of the pad is quickly engaged and does not reach the drum. In this case, you can try to adjust the handbrack cable. After driving on a stretched handbrake, as a rule, it can be tightened, about 3-4 times. After that, the pads are erased finally and to restore the working capacity of a manual brake need to be replaced.
Tools, fixtures, consumables
To replace the parking brake lever, you will need such tools:
- Passatia.
- Screwdriver.
- The key to "10".
- The key to "13".
How to replace the handbrake lever VAZ (Classic) step by step
- From the front cable tip of the hand brake, disconnect the rear cable with the guide.
- Soak and remove the roller fastening bolt.
- Take out the roller from the bracket. Be careful with the sleeve of the roller, do not lose it.
- We derive a cable from the intermediate support of the cardan transmission and roller brackets.
- We turn off the two fastening screws of the hand brake drive lever cover and remove the cover from the lever.
- Turn the four fastening screws of the lever and remove the lever along with the front cable.
- The new lever is installed in the reverse order.
Tips Prof.
When replacing the parking brake lever, inspect the roller with the mounting components: a bolt with a spring washer (1), roller (2), sleeve (3). If there are mechanical damage, the roller is subject to replacement. Before installation, lubricate the sleeve (b) and the contacting surfaces of the roller (a) with LSC-15 lubrication or Litol-24.
If you need to replace the lever thrust spring, turn the lever handle button. We take out the spring and, if necessary, change it.
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