Brake is one of the most complex automotive maneuvers. To safely and efficiently control the car, the driver must have certain skills and knowledge that allows you to properly use different ways to brake cars.

Types of braking cars

There are six main types of braking:

1. Partial braking. This type of braking is to gradually reduce speed, but without a complete stop of the car.
   
2. Full braking. The braking of this type, as is the previous one, is based on a gradual reduction in speed, but with one difference - the reduction in speed is made up to the stop of the car.
   
3. Parking braking. In this case, the car is completely fixed in the same position using a manual brake. For example, if you need to leave the car at the curb at a certain time, near the store, at the station, in the parking lot and so on.
   
4. Emergency braking. This type of braking is applied only in emergency situations when the main ride speed control systems are not triggered. For example, when the brake system is output or with other damage. In this case, it can be used for braking separate components of the car design - soft parts of the body, wings, door trim, which are able to reduce the strength of the strike at a likely collision.
   
5. Service braking. This type of braking can be used in any standard driving conditions, with a full or partial stop of the car. In case of service braking, the rate reduction procedure fully occurs under the control of the driver, given the method of braking and the safety of all passengers.
   
6. Emergency braking. This species is used only in emergency situations to prevent possible accidents. The main task of emergency braking is to significantly and quickly reduce the speed, taking into account the impact of external factors.
   

Most effective braking methods:

1. Motor braking and KP.
2. Motor braking with effort.
3. Step braking - with an increased or reduced effort.
4. Impulsive braking.

Method of braking auto engine machine and gearbox, braking technique in detail why this method is suitable for braking mechanics

The easiest and most efficient method with a calm movement - braking by the motor and the checkpoint. This method provides for the inclusion of reduced transmission to reduce the motor turnover and reduce the speed of movement. Actual for cars with manual transmission.

As soon as you let go of the gas pedal, braking the engine begins. This occurs as a result of a decrease in the supply of fuel in the engine, which is why the thrust is reduced transmitted to the wheels by means of a checkpoint.

If there is little brake force, we begin to gradually switch to the fifth on the fourth gear, then to the third, etc., remember, than the transmission below, the braking force is stronger.

Technically, this happens as follows. When the driver releases the gas pedal, the clutch is saved on the transmission enabled. Release brake pedal, squeeze the clutch and turn on lower gear, suitable motion mode. After that, slowly let go of the clutch pedal.

Motor braking can be used in any situations on the road, but it is especially useful to use this possibility with bad weather conditions and when the triggers are passing when the tire clutch with an expensive weakens.

Here it is worth saying about driving on the protracted descents. Many car owners do not even know that if for a long time to harm on the braking pedal, constantly slowing down, then the brake pads and discs overheat, and the efficiency of braking falls. If water in such a state falls on the brakes, they may well break.

To this not happen, it should be competently selected (when the brake and gas pedals are released, the CU should not accelerate), which corresponds to the slope steepness (than the slope is steeper, the transmission is below) and move, slowing down the engine, while working, while only the gas pedal And not a touch brake pedal. To accelerate, press the gas pedal, and for braking - let go of gas.

Method of braking engine with effort, why this type of braking is used in emergency situations, features of this type of braking

This braking method is used in some emergency cases, for example, if the main braking system of the car has not worked. In this case, it is possible to switch to the fifth immediately on the second transmission or even on the first.

However, a low transmission that does not correspond to this speed can lead to an accelerated slowdown of a car, but, while there is a sufficiently large load on the motor and KP, which is able to deal with the mechanism. However, in an emergency it is not so important. Between the engine and their own life, I suppose, each will choose the second.

Method of braking car Press brake pedal until it stops, impulse or intermittent braking, a detailed description of braking techniques, on which auto this technique does not apply

Intermittent or impulse braking is used to reduce the speed of a moving car using the brake system. It is implemented by squeezing until the brake pedal is stopped with a short brake release. Actually for cars not equipped with ABS system.

The duration and frequency of clicks, while depending on the situation may differ. The initial braking force should be not too intense, in order to avoid the likely blocking of the drive wheels, however, should be on the lock line.

Next, there is an incomplete short impact of braking force, after which again braking on the blocking line. And so until the desired speed of driving is reached or until the car is completely stopped.

As a rule, this method of braking is used simultaneously with the braking engine.

On cars that are equipped with ABS system, pulsed braking is automatically produced. The driver must end the brake pedal and hold it in such a state. ABS will not allow the wheels to blocked, systematically relaxing the braking force. The driver, at the same time, will feel the vibration on the brake pedal, which indicates the operation of the anti-lock brake system.

Step braking of a car with high effort (braking technique with bad weather conditions) and with reduced effort

In essence, this is exactly the type of work brake pedal, which is used by all drivers:

1. With lower effort. This option is used if the tire adhesion with the road is quite good, which makes it possible to control the car at high speed. To brake, the brake pedal must be squeezed until it stops and delay for a while, which will reduce the speed of driving as quickly as possible. All subsequent clicks should be short and fast, which will be able to control the degree of braking of the car.
   
2. With improving effort. This braking is used when driving during bad weather conditions. In this case, the duration of influence and effort on the brake pedal increases. Thus, the motorist "scans" the quality of the road, checking its car to the ability to perform the necessary maneuvers.

Tips Prof.

There is still a lot of things can be told about braking methods, especially since they really are much more than you can imagine. From the following video you can find more information about the various methods of car braking.