Systematic planned maintenance of the vehicle is one of the most important points in the operating conditions of the car. It is made to ensure safe and reliable use. Timely maintenance contributes to the detection of existing faults and extends the service life of the vehicle. In contrast to repair, maintenance is preventive. The need for its conduct is primarily due to the elementary laws of physics. In the process of operation of the vehicle, its wear occurs. In technical terms, each trip is overloading, vibration; The car is influenced by temperature, air, moisture and many other factors. That is why it is necessary to regularly carry out the maintenance of the vehicle, as this is the guarantor of the reliability of the car, as well as the safety of passengers and the driver. About this further in the article.

Why the owner of the car must carefully study the user manual

Some believe that it makes no sense to read the guide to the vehicle. If this is so, then why are you when buying some digital or household household appliances do not turn on it until at least do not read the leadership?

Fortunately, most car owners know how important it is to systematically serve your car. However, there are such motorists who even do not think about how the vehicle works, believing that all the details and nodes in it are eternal. Others, realizing that the car service is still needed, still neglected by trying to save their money on planned maintenance.

However, as a result, such "savings" is able to entail a serious expensive repair due to the failure of the expensive vehicle assembly, due to irregular scheduled maintenance.

It should also be noted that some car owners do not comply with the recommendations prescribed by the manufacturer who are listed in the car instructions. For example, fuel fuel, the octane number of which is lower than the manufacturer recommends, or pour oil into the motor, which does not match the brand indicated in the car manual.

In addition to the risk of removing the vehicle with a dealer guarantee, the car owner acquires itself on a great risk of huge damage due to a serious malfunction, which, thanks to the intended "savings", in the end will cost a round sum.

What important information from the book on the car should be in memory of the driver

As a rule, the manual indicates the timing of planned maintenance, which recommends the car manufacturer. Carefully reading a guide to the vehicle, you will learn when you need to replace the oil in the car, and also save yourself from unnecessary spending to replace lubricant to the engine ahead of time, because many when replacing engine oil are guided by a common myth that it needs to be changed every 7 -8 thousand kilometers run.

Also, the guide will give you the opportunity to know when you should replace the fuel and air filters, brake discs, pads, drive belts, timing belt (or chains) and much more. In addition, you will learn the type of oil that should be poured into the engine. If you serve the car yourself, it will give it an opportunity to find out if you pour the oil brand correctly.

Inspection of a car that pay attention to

Checking its vehicle on a regular basis, as well as timely changing the consumables of the car, you lay the foundation for its long-term impeccable work, which will help you avoid expensive repairs in the future.

Fortunately, you can do a lot on your own, even if you do not have certain knowledge about the car device. Many vehicle details you can check on your own, which will help save your money that you would be given for the diagnosis of your car.

If you regularly examine your car, you will understand that it looks unusual at the next inspection:

• Make sure that each headlight of your vehicle is in working condition.
  
• At least once a month, check the air pressure in the tires. This will give you the opportunity to notice the puncture in time or other tire damage. Also, controlling the required pressure in the tires, you can save money on fuel, the consumption of which increases when the pressure recommended by the manufacturer increases.
  
• Regularly check the tires for wear, carrying out control over the wear indicator or measuring the height of the tread using any coin. With excessive wear of the tires, change them to new ones, because rubber with large wear is able to cause an emergency on the road.
  

The level of all liquid components of the car

Even if the bus owner does not know how to replace the engine oil, the transmission, how to change the antifreeze, oil in the hydraulicel, the brake fluid and does not even know how to pour the liquid for the wiper, it should in any case know how to check the level of all the named automotive liquids.

Depending on the models and brands of cars, in some of them the level of different liquids can be found directly, looking at the risks of the tank, which meet the maximum or minimum level value. As for modern cars, most of them have different indicators and sensors, thanks to which you can find out whether the level of technical fluid is responsible for optimal.

Even if in the instructions for a car little information about how you can check the level of different liquids, you can easily check most of them. Open the hood and carefully inspect everything. If you notice that the level of a certain liquid is low, do not be afraid to add it yourself.

Timing belt, how to find out the replacement time

If the belt of the gas distribution mechanism was worn out, it is necessary to change it in a special car service. You should not believe the rumors of many car owners that the replacement of drive belts should be made every 60,000 kilometers, and the timing belt is every 100 thousand kilometers. If you definitely do not know, with which periodicity you need to change the timing belt and drive belts, refer to the instruction manual for your car, in which the car manufacturer pointed out the recommended time periods of the planned replacement of consumables.

If the instructions have no belt data, refer to the thematic forums on the Internet, which are devoted to your vehicle model, or to the club of fans of the desired brand, where you will certainly find information about the timing of the belt replacement.

If the car mechanic informs that the drive belts or belt of the gas distribution mechanism are quite worn, they should be replaced with the purpose of exclusion in the future for an unexpected belt cliff.

Engine oil, level, contamination, replacement

Regardless of whether your car has a dipstick to check the lubricant level, or you replaced it to an electronic sensor, which displays data on the instrument panel, you must know how to check the engine oil level of your vehicle.

In addition, every car owner should know what pure oil and contaminated looks like. So you can save considerable money that you spend, replacing the oil too late or, on the contrary, ahead of time. To accurately determine the deadline for the replacement of motor oil, you can purchase a special device that can determine the degree of its pollution.

Know that it is stupid to be guided by a certain theory, which, for example, says that the oil needs to be changed every 7-8 thousand kilometers. On some cars, the oil needs to be changed every 12 thousand kilometers and even every 15-20 thousand. However, if you purchased low-quality engine oil, then the sequence of its replacement can decrease to a minimum. You can learn about the deadlines for replacing the motor oil from the manual to your car.

Clean windshield and wipers

You will not believe, however, there are such car owners who did not replace the wiper brushes because they thought it was too difficult. As a rule, such car owners do not resort to the help of auto repair shops, not wanting to pay for the replacement of brushes once again. In fact, it is very simple to replace the janitors. Do not wait until worn brushes stop cleaning the windshield at all. Remember, clean windshield - base base when driving.

Terms of replacement of cabin and air filters

The cabin filter is one of the most simple elements in the car that the car owner can replace independently. Replacing it, you will end the contaminated air in the cabin of the vehicle, which will make your trips to the car more comfortable.

In most modern cars, the cabin filter is in an easily accessible place, so it is very easy to replace it. To find out where the cabin filter is in your car, refer to the instruction on the vehicle.

For the planned replacement of the cabin filter, contact the nearest auto parts store, saying the VIN code of your car, which you will select the desired filter. Of course, if you do not replace the filter on time, it can entail critical breakdowns.

Depending on the model and brand of vehicle, the replacement of the air filter is distinguished by different complexity. In one car to replace the air filter, you will need no more than an hour, in the other - several hours.

Therefore, for some car owners, self-replacement of the air filter can be quite problematic. However, the systematic replacement of the air filter is playing a very important role for the car. You can view information about the timing of this filter for the filter in the instructions for your car. If you know how to check the air filter, check it regularly.

If the filter is badly contaminated, it must be replaced. Despite the manufacturer recommended by the manufacturer, the timing of the planned replacement of the filter, its replacement should be made according to the need. It is also worth saying that the service life of the air filter depends on the mode in which you operate your vehicle.

Service and replacement of the ignition system, spark plugs

If the spark plugs in your car were out or covered with different collaps, the power unit will work inefficiently, which entails excess costs as a result of increased fuel consumption. At first glance, the replacement and check of the spark plugs may seem quite complex occupation, however, in fact, everything is very simple. If you do not know how to replace the candles yourself, refer to your car manual. Here you can also find out the recommended time frame replacement of ignition candles. As practice is evidenced, in most cars, ordinary spark plugs serve from 45 to 50 thousand kilometers. However, some candle modifications are capable of listening to 150 thousand kilometers.

Advice Property: scheduled maintenance - trouble-free ride

This is only a small part of the automotive consumables, which every car owner can independently check and, if necessary, replace. However, remember that more important information on the frequency of replacement of those or other "consumables" of the vehicle is in the manual for your car.

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