Many motorists consider the hood of their vehicle by his "business card", which creates the first impression from the car, as well as from its owner. It is for this reason that the hood should look like "all one hundred" - on its surface there should be no different divorces from self-painting, sublishes, dust, chips, and, of course, corrosion. Nevertheless, there are a large number of factors that are able to damage the "face" of your car. Undoubtedly, professionals may take care of the impeccable appearance of your hood, however, for such services will have to pay considerable money. On this, most drivers constantly pay attention to this detail and are increasingly interested in information, how to independently replace the hood in the car.

The correct hood is good noise insulation, heat resistance and aerodynamics

The car hood is a vehicle body element that protects the motor and other parts of the motor compartment from the negative effects of the aggressive environment. If we speak in other words, the hood is called the motor compartment cover of the vehicle. Basically, the hood is designed to absorb the noise of the motor, increase the aerodynamic properties of the machine and protect the motor.

To date, car hoods are made from various materials, in particular, from aluminum, steel, carbon fiber (wet or dry) and fiberglass.

As you already understood, the hood performs quite important functions. That is why it should be reliable and resilient to the effects of both low and high temperatures. In fact, the engine operating temperature is very high, which involuntarily can lead to the exit of this part. According to this, more producers of cars prefer to make hoods from high quality steel.

The hood in the car consists of a large-size exterior panel that closes the engine compartment and is a removable detail. In order to give it more rigidity and securely attach to the body, a variety of amplifiers are used. They hang the hood in the front of the body on two hinges, which are located inside, and the back will fix the lock at one point. Such a mechanism for opening the hood much simplifies access to the engine compartment, as well as is the most secure. In addition, rubber buffers are inserted on the front of the front wings between the adjacent body parts and the hood, which would be located in the correct position with uniform gaps.

With the help of fastening bolts that are screwed into floating plates, you can adjust the position of the hood loops, as well as, if necessary, take it, for which the loops need to be completely turned out.

Hood change professionals

To date, most drivers prefer to trust their car to professionals than to repair themselves. However, if you still decided to use the services of masters, it will not be superfluous to ask them a long-term guarantee for an elevated spare part. Usually, in the auto repair shop, the hood consists of three stages:

1.Specialists assess the status of the element, its safe dismantling, evaluate the nodes and elements of the motor compartment, which may also have damage.

2. Using special equipment, remove the hood from the vehicle.

3. Install a new spare part and customize it under a certain car.

Change your own hood

In fact, independent installation of the hood, not such an easy process, as it may seem at first glance. To date, the automotive market represents a large number of new and used hooks of various modifications. And at least, they look like, not a disassembled driver will be very difficult to acquire a suitable detail. According to this, when buying a hood, you should consult with experts in this area. In addition, I immediately want to say that when the hood is self-replaced, you will not be able to do without an assistant and the necessary toolkit.

Tools assistants

1. Retained.

2. Wrench keys.

3. Cleaning agent.

4. Not a very rigid brush.

Dismantling hood

1. We blow the engine and put the vehicle on the parking brake.

2. Then, take the keys from the ignition lock, we climb under the hood and disconnect the minus terminal from the car battery. It will help you avoid short circuit.

3. Using a cleaning agent and semi-rigid brush, clean the loop. In addition, it is necessary to choose such a cleaning agent that it is not possible to circulate paint by car.

4. Disconnect the hood lock.

5. If, when removing and replacing the hood, the configuration of the front of the car remains unchanged, before removing the hood, it is necessary to circulate on the inner side of the hood by a marker along the loop contour, which will help in the correct position to build a new spare part in the correct position.

6. Install this item to the desired position can also be another method. In the inner panel of the hood and each loop, you need to drill small holes. Thus, during installation and tightening the fastening bolts, the hood will be kept in the desired position. Then, remove the screws and close the hood, he must lie in place correctly.

7. First, it is necessary to unscrew the front bolts, and only then the rear, as if you do differently, the hood will turn on the front bolts and fall forward. Because of what both hinges and the hood will be damaged.

8. When the bolts are removed, raise the hood.

9. Places where fasteners are located, it is necessary to process and repass. A degreasing substance and primer should be applied. After that - to paint them with the desired color.

How to remove the mechanical lock

If you have a mechanical lock on the hood, then it is simply removed enough.

For this, you just need to unscrew several screws.

How to remove the electronic hood lock

To disconnect the part of the electronic lock, which is located on the lid, you need to remove its tongue, unscrew the screws and disconnect the wiring.

Installation of the hood with your own hands, the course of work is styled

1. Installing a new hood is made in the same way as its dismantling, only in reverse order.

2. Before installing a new spare part, you must attach a mechanical or electronic lock back (depending on which of them is installed in your car).

3. Next, you should combine looped and body holes and screw the bolts in them.

4. We connect the battery terminal.

Cable hood torn, how to open the hood

It also happens that the hood cable directly is rotable. In this case, the compartment with the motor of the vehicle is impossible to open. There are two places where he can break - under the hood itself and near the handle. In the second case, to open the hood, it is necessary to pull the passage for the end of the old cable. However, if the cable broke under the hood itself, you will have to go a little. In order to solve the problem, you should call on the pit and remove the lid under the hood. In both the first and second case, the cable can be replaced. Such a procedure is performed quickly and simply and does not require special knowledge and skills.

At the end itself, I would like to say that the replacement of the hood is an extreme measure, as, today, most damage can be renovated and fixed. However, if damage is too strong, it is possible to replace the hood on your own on the instructions described above. Without resorting to the help of professionals, you although you spend your time, but save a considerable souma of money.

In addition, with self-replacement of the hood, it is very important to properly adjust the gaps between the front wings, the headlights and the hood. In any case, if it is properly and regularly to care for the elements of the vehicle, as well as, in a timely manner, a technical inspection, the probability of breakdown and damage will significantly decrease, which will allow you to avoid subsequent repairs.