Gas-ballon equipment (HBO) is a type of fuel system of cars based on the use of liquefied natural gas.

Types of carbon equipment of cars

HBO according to technical specifications is divided into the following types:

• Vacuum;
• Electronic;
• Ejector with an electromechanical dispenser;
• Injector.

Also, gas equipment cars have 5 generations.

gBO GBO first generation equipment

Equipment I generation. The principle of its action is based on the operation of a mechanical dispenser with vacuum fuel management.

Pluses I generations:

- elementary design;

-low cost;

-the ability to use on vehicles with an injection engine;

-Even fuel.

Cons I generation I:

-New engine operation;

- Evidence of the engine launch into severe frosts on gasoline fuel.

second generation HBO equipment

Equipment II generation. The principle of operation is based on the operation of an electronic dosing device, which interacts with the oxygen sensor.

Pluses II generation:

- easy and reliable design;

-phaned fuel consumption, relative to the 1 generation;

-Even fuel.

Cons II of generation:

- high gas flow, relative to gasoline;

-The appleability of the engine launch into severe frosts on gasoline fuel;

- Activity to automatic switching between gasoline and gas.

equipment HBBU Third Generation

Equipment III generation. The operation of this system is based on the principle of controlling the electronic unit. The operation of the fuel dispenser is aimed at interacting with the oxygen sensor located in the graduate manifold.

• two-stage reducer evaporator.
• main valve with an integrated liquid gas filter
• dispenser-dispenser
• control block
• reverse vacuum valves - "nozzles"
• absolute pressure sensor in the collector

Pluses III generation:

-phaned fuel consumption, in relation to 2 generation;

-Even fuel.

Cons III generation:

- High price for equipment;

-The appleability of the engine launch into severe frosts on gasoline fuel;

- Activity to automatic switching between gasoline and gas.

- High gas flow, relative to gasoline.

equipment HBO Fourth Generation

Equipment IV generation. The GBO of this generation performs its tasks by a consistent fuel injection with electromagnetic nozzles. Gas nozzles are located on the collector, near the inlet valve, similar to the 3rd generation.

Pluses IV generation:

-phaned fuel consumption, in relation to the 3rd generation;

- Automatic switching between gasoline and gas.

-Even fuel.

Minuses of IV generation:

- High price for equipment;

-The appleability of the engine launch into severe frosts on gasoline fuel;

- engines in which the direct fuel injection is applied into the cylinder;

- High gas flow, relative to gasoline.

equipment HBO fifth generation

Equipment V generation. HBO is suitable for use in any injection gasoline vehicles, eco logic standards, not lower Euro-3, Euro-4. The difference from HBO IV generation is that fuel is supplied to the cylinders in a liquid state. Directly in the balloon itself there is a fuel pump capable of providing liquid gas supply.

Pros of V generation:

-the possibility of starting the engine on gas fuels with severe frosts;

- Automatic switching between gasoline and gas.

-Even fuel.

Cons V generation:

- High price for equipment;

-Artically is not repaired;

-Aspective requirement for the quality of gas.