The engine - the heart of the vehicle. To all of its elements work smoothly and properly, the engine must always be in good condition. Motor oil helps maintain the health of all engine components and individually chosen by the manufacturer for each type of power unit and the vehicle in particular. Changing the oil in the Chevrolet Niva - a rather important event that requires a specific set of knowledge that can be gleaned from the operating manual of the car or through expert advice from SRT.

Synthetic or mineral oil, which to choose and why

Mineral. This product is obtained by treating (treatment) of crude oil, which appears in the distillation of oil. Further, mineral oils blended with various additives improving the quality and wear-resistant material viscosity. mineral oils optimum cost, but their application in its pure form is reduced every year. The reason - the low performance. The high temperature mineral oil can burn out, which reduces the quality of the lubricating effect. Hence, an increase in the wear elements of the power unit, the deterioration of its operation, increased fuel consumption and many other, no less pleasant consequences.

Synthetic. Oils of this type are produced through very complicated chemical processes. Their distinctive properties - temperature resistant and long-term preservation of viscosity characteristics. Additives which are added to synthetics, improve the lubricating characteristics of the liquid, which reduces wear of the piston element and the other group which are in contact with the friction parts of the motor. These parameters are qualitatively affect the duration of the operation of the power unit as a whole.

The advantage of synthetic oil - its strongest flow, which is extremely important during the cold season, as the lubricating fluid does not thicken, and the car engine starts easier.

Semisynthetic. These include the mixed nature of the oil, ie, in the semi-synthetic oils include: 20-30 percent synthetic oil and 70-80 - mineral...

Which oil to choose Chevrolet Niva, a comparative review of domestic oil producers Lukoil, Delfin Industry, Rosneft

Domestic oil, to date, virtually indistinguishable from import - they are much better and have the same additives. Let us examine them in detail.

A good option would be the motor lubricant Lukoil Suite different viscosities: 10W-30, 30-50 and others. It is mandatory to read the recommendations of the company's Lukoil about this oil. In order to reduce road transport fuel consumption should be poured synthetics. This fluid motor distinctive effect of preserving the energy, resulting in a substantial saving of fuel. Lubricating fluids LUKOIL Suite proved to be excellent even under heavy loads.

Another suitable oil is semi-synthetic from the company "Delphin Industry" - Suite Hit and Suite Best. They include molybdenum, thanks to which gasoline consumption decreases to three percent, the resource of the motor operation increases and friction decreases. If a vehicle with a large mileage, it is desirable to use the Gold Suite.

Rosneft Premium will also be a good option. This is synthetics with quite high characteristics. A new generation additives are used here. The oil is not afraid of temperature differences, perfectly protects the components of the power unit from premature wear and guarantees purity. In winter, Rosneft Premium works at the highest level. As a result of its low evaporation, there is a significant savings of oil.

As for the semi-synthetic Rosneft maximum, it is distinguished by the presence of unique additives, perfectly protects the elements of the motor from corrosion and has good detergent qualities.

Which oil to choose for Chevrolet Niva, Comparative Analysis of Imported Masters Shell, Castrol, Mobil

First consider lubricating fluids from Shell, as they are an undisputed leader in oil areas around the world. It is worth noting that the technologies for which all lubricating mixtures of this company are being created are strictly classified. SHELL HELIX motor oils (ultra, extra, plus) are well suited not only for Chevrolet Niva, but for the mass of other cars.

Even the most picky and demanding manufacturers of vehicles are preferred by these oils. These lubricating fluids not only perfectly protect the motor, and also support impeccable purity in it, even in the most extreme driving conditions. With the help of a special formula, the lowest friction is ensured, which increases the resource of the motor, power and saves fuel.

Next oil - CASTROL MAGNATEC 5W-40 A3 / B4 synthetics. It includes "Intelligent Molekules". Their principle of work is based on the fact that microscopic particles attract the metal surface of the motor to themselves, creating a special protective sheath. This greatly extends the engine resource and guarantees its excellent job. Experts have proven that this type of lubricant protects the motor better than traditional oils, especially when it starts.

Excellent viscosity characteristics of this product increase the power of the motor and make it possible to significantly save fuel. Another positive moment for the domestic consumer - the cost of this oil is relatively low, which makes it affordable for a variety of car owners.

High-quality Mobil Super 300 x1 5W-30 synthetics, which is also recommended for the Chevrolet Niva motor, was created with a key goal - extension of the service life of the power unit. It also significantly increases the reliability of all elements in a variety of temperature conditions. This oil can be poured without fears. It guarantees the perfect cleanliness of the motor, reliable protection, reduces fuel consumption and prevents the appearance of sludge.

In addition, speaking about the Motor Chevrolet Niva, it is worth mentioning the Lubricant liquid Zic 5000 10W-40, which many advise and respond about it very positive. This engine oil is not inferior to its competitors in quality, however, while significantly wins in its relatively low price.

How the quality of engine oil affects the service life of the car engine

The service life of the automotive motor directly depends on the quality of the engine oil. So, poor-quality oils have a flavor property, resulting in a reduced lubrication quality. This, in turn, increases the wear of the engine parts, deteriorates its work, there is a fuel reservoir and so on.

High-quality lubricating fluids, on the contrary, help the engine work well and smoothly, constantly maintaining its performance. As a result, the wear of the engine elements is reduced, fuel consumption decreases and the resource of the power unit is increased. In addition, high-quality engine oils protect the motor from corrosion, guarantee its purity and reliable protection against the effects of various negative factors.

How much oil needed to the Chevrolet Niva engine

When replacing the Chevrolet Move Oil, Niva leaves about 3.5 to 3.75 liters. Therefore, you should purchase packaging, the volume of which is four liters.

After how much you need to change the oil in the engine

The replacement of engine oil must be carried out approximately every 10-15 thousand kilometers of the vehicle mileage. In some cases, with the intensive use of the car in the winter, especially in conditions of driving around the city, it is desirable to change lubricant every 5-7 thousand mileage kilometers.

Choosing a workplace

Is replacing the lubricating fluid in the car Chevrolet Niva is necessary to overpass any inspection pit - so it will be easier to get to the drain plug of the oil pan.

Safety in the production of works

All work on the oil replacement should be carried out on the heated motor, preferably 10-15 minutes after its complete stop. Be extremely careful, because when loosening the drain plug from the hole immediately pour the hot engine oil. Work necessary to wear protective gloves. Protect the eyes and skin. If the hot liquid on your hands or face, there is a risk to get severe burns. It is worth noting that the waste oil can not be disposed of on land.

Instruments, tools, consumables

1. Fresh oil - four liters.
2. Allen key.
3. Special wrench for removing the oil filter.
   
4. Five-liter container to drain waste oil.
5. Tatters.
6. Funnel.
   
7. Brush.
8. Oil filter.
9. Large screwdriver.

Oil change, step by step guide

1. First, open the hood.
2. Disassemble plug with special openings for the lubricant bay.
   
3. Next, remove the protection crankcase.
4. If required, clean the oil drain plug with a cloth or brush.
   
5. Then, under the drain hole substitute container.
6. Unscrew the lid of the drain hole.
   
7. Wait until the waste liquid is completely drained.
   
8. Spun back stopper.
9. Now unscrew the oil filter with the help of a stripper.
   
10. About one-third fill a new cleaner fresh grease.
11. Lubricates pad cleaner.
12. Hands set the new filter into place without using any tools.
    
13. Further, the filler opening insert funnel.
14. Fill fresh engine oil.
    
15. Then twirl maslonapolnitelnoy plug cap.
16. Shift into gear and give him a few minutes, run for a while (it will be enough for five minutes).
17. A few seconds after starting the engine pressure warning lamp must go out. Ensure that.
    
18. Next, turn off the engine and check the oil level with the dipstick. If it is below the low - the oil should be topped up.
    
19. Twist-cap and warm up the engine, allowing it to five minutes to work.
20. Now we wait a few minutes until the crankcase oil drain, then re-check the level of lubricant.

Tips pros: the filter gasket lubricate and how to check the work

The rubber gasket of the new filter is mandatory to be lubricated with a thin layer of fresh lubricant. Note, does not flow in the area of \u200b\u200bthe oil purifier and the drain hole oil. Do not forget to check the pressure test lamp.