Any modern car is a complex mechanism consisting of a variety of interconnected parts and assemblies of units. Thanks to the well-coordinated work of all parts, the car is just capable of moving, and its additional equipment allows you to make driving more comfortable for both the driver and for all passengers. Recently, most of the machines are equipped with air conditioners, split-systems, heated seats, glasses and mirrors, high-quality acoustic system that creates a wonderful sound and cruise control, as well as many others. However, among all this, the engine is the heart of the car, without which the work of all systems would be simply meaningless. But the engine itself will not be able to function normally without a special consumable material - engine oil. From the level and quality of which will depend on the duration of operation of both the car itself and the engine in particular.

Why engine oil

Any engine oil is not just an additive in the engine and a simple consumable material, and one of the most important parts, without which the operation of the motor will be simply impossible. The engine oil is designed to lubricate the moving and running among themselves the parts, significantly extended engine operation time. The oil lubricates the pistons of the internal combustion engine, which work in difficult conditions and requires high-quality protection.

The main functions of engine oil include decrease in friction between individual moving engine parts. This occurs due to the fact that the oil creates a special protective film on the surface of the cylinders and the pistons, thereby significantly reducing the wear rate and increasing engine operation time.

It is the presence of a film that is the main condition for reliable engine operation. High-quality engine oil improves heat exchange in the engine, and its constant movement in the system improves the temperature balance. Therefore, any oil used in the system should operate in a wide range of temperatures - both on cold and at elevated engine temperature.

Since the conditions of operation in the engine are rather complex, all metal parts may be subject to corrosion and gradual oxidation. Thanks to the anti-corrosion additives in engine oil, neutralization of the negative effect of falling inside dust, moisture, dirt, as well as combustion products occurs. Reliable engine oil allows you to ensure the internal purity of the engine, thanks to the cleansing additives. Such additives allow you to clean and flush all the SOR, which is formed during the engine operation. Gradually, from such a work, the oil begins to thick and change its color to the darker, which symbolizes about the upcoming oil replacement.

Special additives are also used in engine oils that significantly reduce wear and significantly prolong life to the engine. To do this, special additives are added to all modern oils, which occupy approximately 20% of the total volume of fillible technical fluid. Do not forget that the oil also takes part in the engine cooling process, providing its durability.

The additives not only improve the operation of the engine and extend its operation, but also eliminate the car owner from the need to wash the engine after changing the engine oil. However, it is not necessary to forget the periodic inspections of the engine to determine the oil level. After all, it is the optimal volume that is declared by the plant by the manufacturer of the car will allow stably use the engine in various conditions.

Checking the oil level in the engine

Oil level is the most important indicator of the total volume of oil inside the engine. Thanks to the optimal level, the engine will be able to work as long as possible. In order to correctly check the oil level in the engine, the engine must be partially warm. After not a long-term warm-up, it is necessary to allow oil opportunity to drain from the parts of the engine and settle in the crankcase pallet. The car in turn should be installed on a flat horizontal surface to more accurately determine the level of the presence of oil in the engine.

The oil level is determined using a special probe, which must be removed from the crankcase pallet, wipe with a dry cloth and insert back. After a couple of seconds, the dipstick repeats and checks the MIN-MAX mark. In that case, if the oil level is lower than the MIN mark, then it is necessary to simply add the oil of the same type as possible in the car engine. Motor oil must be gradually adding and periodically check its level in order not to exceed the maximum mark.

The oil level in the car should be checked every 2.000 km and, if necessary, to periodically add.

Right oil level in the engine

Car manufacturers provide for a specific oil level in different types of engines. Each car owner perfectly understands that the oil level should be at the optimal level - between MIN and MAX marks. It is not necessary to overflow and preplanible oil into the system, because it can lead to various negative consequences.

Young motorists believe that the level of all technical fluids in the car should be at MAX. However, this is not always true. The engine is the heart of any car, in the system of which there is a certain level of lubricant - automotive oil. Each car owner is obliged to monitor the optimal level of oil in the engine system, since the disadvantage will lead to "starvation" and gradually wear out parts of the details. At the same time, the overaffect of oil will lead to leakage of oil through the joints, glands, gaskets and other places.

Low oil in engine, effects of operation

In the system of any modern engine, the oil level should be at a certain level, it is the optimal volume that will save the owner of the car from all sorts of trouble. One of the most terrible cars for the car can be an insufficient oil level in the system.

It is worth understanding that each engine was calculated by manufacturers on a certain level of oil, which provides the normal mode of operation of the engine, high-quality cooling and heat exchange, creating a protective lubricating film on various revs.

Low oil level leads to oil starvation, which in turn can lead to rapid wear of individual engine parts and its subsequent failure. In this case, the engine is needed to carry out overhaul. Low level will lead to a gradual failure of oil rings, camshaft and crankshaft, and in the future the wedge of the engine pistons.

In modern cars, manufacturers took care of an inadequate level of oil and pressure in the system, for which a special indicator on the instrument panel was derived. In case of insufficient oil pressure in the engine, the lamp lights the red light bulb, which reports the need to top up the engine.

Oil is consumed but not critical, reasons

Both lack of levels and oversupply oil in the system is considered to be very harmful to the car. Overflow of oil above MAX marks leads to negative consequences. Experts are not recommended to fill the oil more necessary, since the level exceeding the hidden threat to any car motor.

The overabundance of oil is not so bad as its drawback, but can also affect financial costs for the owner of the car. With an increased level of oil, all sorts of rubber parts are faced, such as glands and gaskets. In all these places, there are proceeds, since the filled extensive oil is trying to find a way out. In this case, the following rule acts - "where it is fine there". Such sublifting lead not only to the leakage of oil and the need for its topping, but also to replacing parts from where there was a leak.

Oil consumption sharply increased, reasons

Increased automotive oil consumption is a very common type of malfunction, which can lead to irreparable consequences, up to overhaul. This can occur if the malfunction is not seen on time. In turn, the small consumption of automotive oil is a normal phenomenon, when during the long-term use of the machine, the level of lubricating fluid is gradually decreasing. In case of a sharp decrease in the oil level, it is necessary as soon as possible to properly determine the cause, and for this it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe technical condition of the car.

leak through the crankshaft seals, reasons how to eliminate

One of the reasons for oil leakage in the engine is the crankshaft seals. When this happens, this is a very unpleasant phenomenon, since the engine begins to be covered with oil film. Dust gradually settled on the oil film, leading to strong engine contamination. Such a flow leads not only to the contamination of the engine itself, but the heat exchange is deteriorated and the internal temperature of the motor is increasing.

The oil flowing through the glands gradually begins corrosive rubber parts of various parts of the car - the timing belt and the generator, as well as other anthers and seals. In the event of the rear seal of the crankshaft, the oil begins to fall on the clutch disk, ultimately it loses its qualities and becomes unsuitable for use.

The leak through the seelings of the crankshaft may occur due to the exceedable level of engine oil in the system, as well as as a result of their obsolescence. To eliminate this malfunction, it is necessary to carry out the maintenance of the car and replace the outdated seals.

cylinder block laying is broken, reasons how to eliminate

Violation of the gasket of the main block of cylinders is a very common problem, which may be associated with a multitude of various factors. To the main reason for the disruption of the tightness of the GBC relates significant engine overheating. Such a malfunction can occur both in the winter and in the summer when the bus owner has long been moving on high speed.

Very often you can face that after repairing the engine, the gasket was set to place incorrectly, which led to the formation of leaks in the system. But do not forget about the quality of the gasket itself, because in recent times it is increasingly possible to meet fake or defective parts for cars.

Violation of the tightness of the gasket GBC can be both noticeable and imperceptible when the cooling fluid will gradually penetrate inside the engine in the engine. If in the first case, the oil can be selected visually, lifting the hood and examining the outer part of the engine for the presence of oily leaks, then the inner breakdown of the gasket may be noticeably in some cases during the inspection of the oil level with the help of the probe.

Any violation of the tightness of the gasket will result in significant consumption of engine oil. In order to eliminate the cause of the violation of tightness, it is necessary to refer to specialists who can disassemble the engine and inspect it from the inside for possible faults. Such a fault is eliminated only with the help of a complete replacement of the old gasket of the GBC to the new one.

oil reflecting caps, why oil flows from under them, reasons how to eliminate

Oil flowing through oil caps is another fault that requires urgent intervention and quick elimination. Oil reflecting caps are located in a very uncomfortable place and therefore flowing through them can not be noticed immediately. They are located at the top of the head of the cylinder block, and they themselves have rubber details in their design.

In the place where the caps are located, the temperature of the engine is significantly high and leads to gradual solidification, this process is particularly intensively intensively under the engine overheating. The caps are gradually becoming less elastic and they lose their ability to seal. The oil under high pressure is pushing and falls into the cylinders themselves, where the part burns, and the rest remains in the form of deposits. Such a malfunction will lead not only to replace oil caps, but also the repair of the engine itself.

oil filter gasket does not hold, reasons how to eliminate

Oil is the most important element of the lubricating engine system, due to which a special protective film is formed on rubbing parts. In the engine system, there is such an important element as an oil filter, due to which it is possible to delay various mechanical particles capable of damage to the engine.

However, it happens that this important item causes a large oil consumption. The only subtle place that can leak oil is the oil filter laying. During the replacement of the filter, experts are recommended to miss oil gasket to avoid its deformation while landing it into place.

Today, even in specialized automotive stores, you can buy an oil filter in which the gasket is barely rests in its place. This indicates marriage and poor quality filter. Thus, during the installation of the filter in place, it can see and lead to poor tightness. You can not immediately leak through the oil laying of the oil filter immediately, but experts recommend checking it periodically for possible flow after replacement.

If the flow was detected, you first can simply try to pull the filter using a special key. If flowing to continue, it is recommended to replace the proceeding item to a new one.

masonry piston rings were worn out, reasons how to eliminate

Do not forget about such a reason for the "disappearing" oil as the wear of the oilmaging piston rings. Masonry piston rings are less lubricated with oil, while feeling the greatest pressure in the engine. In addition, with good work, the main function of such rings is precisely the removal of oil, which implies a large friction of the metal rings about the surface of the cylinders.

With intensive operation of the engine, the ring is gradually erased, which leads to the transmission of oil into the cylinders. Thus, a portion of the oil is simply burning and remains on the walls of the cylinders in the form of a nagar. This malfunction is difficult to detect the naked eye, because for this you need to contact the specialists who will be able to diagnose the malfunction and to eliminate it on time.

piston rings lost elasticity due to overheating, how to eliminate

Overheating of piston rings is one of the largest problems that can lead to expensive engine repair. Due to its elasticity, the piston rings are most closely adjacent to the walls of the cylinders, thereby not allowing oil entering the combustion chamber. Such elasticity is determined by special technical indicators that are written in regulatory documents.

All items that take part in keeping the elasticity of piston rings have its own working range of temperatures, the excess of which can lead to irreversible consequences. The working temperature for piston rings is 200 degrees Celsius, after exceeding the oil transmission is simply inevitable.

It is impossible to notice the transmission of oil through the broken piston rings with the naked eye and it is impossible for these purposes to contact the maintenance station. The result of overheating and loss with piston rings of their elasticity will be the full replacement.

piston rings are clocked how to eliminate

Focused piston rings are quite simple to detect and for this there is no need to even climb under the hood of the car. The fact is that when they are jamming, the rings are shining, in which they lose their tightness and ability to keep pressure. Pistons stop moving, which leads to low compression in the engine and sharp increase in oil consumption.

Such a malfunction is very often due to the use of low-quality engine oil, which begins to burn in the engine. At the same time, such oils do not have detergent, strongerly staining piston rings. In order to get rid of small blood from the puffed rings, you should take advantage of special fluids that allow you to cut rings. If this does not allow to eliminate the cause of the pile rings, then you need to contact the maintenance station for the subsequent repair of the car engine.

piston defect what to do

Piston rings and piston themselves are the most important parts of the engine in which a large number of all kinds of malfunctions can occur. The most critical fault is the defect of the piston itself, at which the inter-shown jumper is destroyed.

In this case, all the oil, which should be removed by the piston itself begins to enter the cylinders, where he burns and as a result, forms a nagar. Also, such a malfunction can lead to the fact that the pressure of crankcase gases will gradually increase, after which the oil in large quantities falls into the engine ventilation system. This leads to a rapid oil flow, which the auto owner draws attention.

cylinder wear above the norm what to do

Cylinder wear can be the consequence of the loss of sealing and elasticity of piston rings. In addition, the wear of the cylinders themselves has no less consequences than the rings failed. Excessive engine speed, low-quality engine oil, overheating and other factors lead to gradual wear of cylinders, in which their diameter gradually decreases. Reducing the diameter of the rings leads to a smaller compression and the passage of engine oil into cylinders, where its combustion occurs.

Also, various mechanical damage can appear in the cylinder, among which scratches on the surface and different chips occur. Each microcenarpine allows oil to fall into it, after which it accumulates and burns during the detonation of fuel. This all leads to a significant increase in oil consumption by the engine.

Such a malfunction is eliminated only with the help of high-quality diagnostics and repair of the engine, in which the cylinders are grouped and new oiling rings are selected.

deformation of cylinders what to do

Any car owner who belongs to his four-wheeled friend with disregard may face such a nuisance as cylinder deformation. This can occur if a poor-quality oil is in charge of a motor that will not have the necessary protective properties. Also, the deformation of cylinders can occur with long-term ride with an insufficient oil level in the system, or long-term use of the engine at extremely high revs.

Such a malfunction is particularly often found in the engines with the air cooler system, since in this case the engine cylinders are more loaded. Under the action of external forces and friction force, the cylinders can take an oval form, which will lead to a decrease in compression. In air-cooled engines, special rings are used, which can adapt to the modified shapes of cylinders. This type of rings is very soft and can be successfully used in cylinders with varying degrees of deformation. Such rings will allow the parts to cope with the deformation of cylinders.

Motor oil, quality and viscosity requirements

Not rare car owners could notice different oil consumption of various types. It is the properties of automotive oil that is able to cause increased consumption of oil in the engine.

Various viscosity of motor oil can have a different degree of consumption. The high viscosity of the oil leads to the fact that the pistons rings are lubricated more abundantly, leaving a thick protective film on their surface. However, the greater the viscosity of the engine oil, the more efficient the engine will be protected. But the thick film will also lead to a greater formation of Ugon, which affects the high level of consumption.

Less viscous oil is used in cars with an engine in good condition. If the engine has some physical damage, wear cylinders or piston rings, it is recommended to pour a more viscous oil into the engine.

Do not forget for increased oil consumption in the engine due to poor quality of engine oil. Most modern synthetic oils provide low consumption and less combustion. This property was achieved through the use of special additives in the oil, in the principle of operation such additives, a decrease in the number of volatile substances in them was launched. In the case of the use of low-quality oil, it is almost impossible to reduce volatility. So it turns out that bad oil is simply burning in the engine.

Turbocharged car - increased oil consumption, reasons

Increasingly, modern cars are equipped with a special turbine, which allows partially to reduce consumption by car fuel, and there is a significant increase in engine power. However, when using a turbocharged engine in cars, the oil is significantly more spent, since it is used to lubricate the turbocharger.

In some cars, the turbocharged engine can consume up to 2 liters of high-quality engine oil by 1,000 km. However, the engine is still necessary to replenish the engine, since the turbocharger itself is a very expensive part of the car that loves attention and care.

Later ignition increases oil consumption, how to eliminate

The engine of any car should work as a clock. For its normal operation, it is not easy enough to pour engine oil for lubrication, fill the fuel tank and hope for long-term uninterrupted work. Engine must periodically carry out maintenance, including ignition adjustment.

As is known from automotive mechanics, which later ignition leads to a rapid burnout of the protective oil film on the surface of the cylinders. This is due to the formation of an excessively high temperature in the engine during the late ignition. In order to overcome such a malfunction to make the correct engine ignition setting. This normalizes the heat transfer of the engine, not allowing maximum temperatures and inevitable oil burnout.

Aggressive ride method increases oil consumption

Each car owner should understand that one of the reasons for the rapid flow of oil in the engine is driving manner. Calm and moderate ride will allow not only to save fuel and engine life, but also normalize oil consumption in the system.

The troubled ride leads to a rapid movement of the pistons, which begin to drive a large volume of oil into the combustion chamber. Plus, the temperature of the engine itself is significantly increased, which speeds up the oil burning process. This is a long ride at extremely high engine speeds. To avoid a rapid flow of oil, you should reconsider your motor vehicle and choose the optimal solution for yourself - fast ride or saving money.

Council Profi: Trust the challenging work to a professional

The engine of any car is a very complex system, the failure of which can cost the vehicle owner to a substantial amount. When the engine oil is selected, the requirements and recommendations of the car manufacturer should be guided by the requirements and recommendations of the car manufacturer, since it will allow not only to save funds on the subsequent train, but also to increase the resource of the engine itself.

If any malfunction associated with the operation of the engine lubricating system is discovered, it is recommended not to try to fix the reason for its occurrence. Specialists recommend as quickly as possible to contact the nearest brand station of maintenance, where not only as soon as possible the malfunction is accurately diagnosed, but will also be able to produce high-quality engine repair. Independent troubleshooting may later significantly express the engine repair.

How to find on Aliexpress and order auto parts at a reasonable price and free shipping

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