Silentblok. – this is on his sutie vibration insulator. On his come majority strikes from uneven road coatings, which he should gain and isolate. Silent. with english language translated how « quiet».
Content
- Silent blocks - composition and their appointment
- Tools for the replacement of silent blocks
- Removing the rear silent blocks, step by step
- Installation of new rear silent blocks, work step in stages
- Replacing the front silent blocks, the course of work is styled
- Adjustment of the collapse - the final stage for the replacement of silent blocks
- Outcome
Silent blocks — composition and their purpose
Silent blocks perform role joints and vibration insulators v suspension cars and some others her aggregates. Present by himself two installed all of a sudden v friend sleeve various diatera, between which located rubber insert. V process vulcanization rubber and metal become whole design thanks to what between nimi not arises friction, what much increases term operating.
Rubber insert serves for gaying valid loads (strikes, vibration and t.d..) in time ride, protecting top most. rest aggregates car. Performed she from valid materials such how rubber and polyurethane, a also their mixtures. Hinge able to deviate on 25 degrees from his normal state.
Exists several valid species silentblok this is:
- Only with outdoor own;
- Only with internal own;
- Two-day.
When required replacement silentblok, signs fault
On suspension car in time ride, especially on ours roads, have to colossal load. Boots and vibration arising from each rightness tested on to myself saylendbloki.
Term services silentblok make up 100 thousand. kM. But v conditions oUR off-road, the index much reduced. Check their on absence lufta, details and cracked recommended not less frequent how once v 40 thousand. kM.
So same term their services depends from driver and his manners driving. At aggressive ride with sharp accelerations and braking, term their operating maybe reduces v some.
Such small detail how silent blocks influences on work all chassis parts car. At worn out silent block, worsen controllability car. Highly oK this is felt at motion on big speed, automobile have to constantly catch. Occurs uneven wear tires. Also maybe appearance scrip, knock, lufta and ren car.
Let's bring rESULTS, when follow produce inspection sayletbles:
- Everyone 40 thousand. kM. cured car;
- Deterioration controlness car;
- Uneven wear tire;
- Appearance scrip, knock and t.d..
Duringinspection better total take mounted and shake internally sleeve silent block. At detection defects, necessary produce urgent replacement. Not timely replacement, be sure to will lead to deformations mounts, what will require expensive repair.
At detection defects v one sayletlock, necessary conduct their replacement on all axis. Replacement one sayletbleloka not what not dust, so how he quickly will out from building.
Instruments for work on replace silentblok
To produce replacement sayletbles own forces uS necessary:
- Kit keys;
- Two domkrat or lift, estakada and t.d.;
- Sledgehammer medium size;
- Device for pressing silentblok (for sale v stores);
- Wood bar;
- Soapy solution.
At replace silentblok basic difficulty is an their pressing, fore beginning work better total get down special device. Can certainly try produce this process at aid sUALDY., but this is much complicating process, a also borrow more of time and great probability damage new hinge.
Removal rear silentblok, move work phatepno
Work on removal silentblok follow produce on estacade, v pit or at aid domkratov.
Move work on removal silentblok rear axis (without removal):
- Unscrewed bolts., fixes beam;
- Left necessary put away fastening bracket;
- Capture cray regulator rear brakes;
- Pull out bolt;
- At all little raise machine at aid jack;
- Shift loss beams to bottom;
- Insert wood bar inter body and beam;
- Now only left beat old silent block.
Installation new rear silentblok, move work phatepno
- Lubricate soapy solution planting a place and myself silent block.
- WITH help pressing devices, press it new hinge.
- Pull out wood bar.
- Now insert bolt v bracket, with help second domkrat rise lesshina.
- Remove machine with domkrat and tighten bolts. which fix beam to bracket body.
Replacement front silentblok, move work phatepno
- Remove front wheel with toy parties where change silent block.
- Now necessary unscrew bolt, fantasy silent block.
- Pull out stand on myself and unscrewed two bolt. hold with different party axis lever on ball support and dismantle her.
- Knock out old silent block.
- Lubricate soapy solution planting a place and myself hinge.
- Collect all for sure v inverse order.
Adjustment collapse—converge — final stage on replace silentblok
After replace silentblok, necessarily required produce regulation collapse—converge. At violation adjustments directly enharged wear tire, machine begins take away left or right. This procedure full can perform own hands, but at first we will understand what this is generally that.
- Collapse – this is vertical injection wheels perpendicular to surface expensive, which the provides full contact wheels with road coated.
- Convergence – this is difference distance between in front of them points wheel on front axis to rear points wheel this same axis, from of this indicator envy stability cars on the road and directly wear tire.
For measurements and adjustments collapse converge uS need:
- Chalk.
- Scotch.
- usual ruler on which present millimeter scale.
- Lace with load.
- special telescopic ruler.
- Standard machine kit instruments.
adjustment collapse
- For adjustments collapse necessary put automobile on horizontal, smooth surface, desirable this is make v garage where there is pit or on estacade.
- After of this you put wheels directly.
- Now inflict two mark chalk, upright, up and at the bottom wheels.
- Further uS need lace with load on end of the. are putting his to wing car, he should located strictly against marks. Lace glue to wing scotch tape.
- We measure straightedge gap from rim wheels before lace, above and from below where inflicted mark.
- After metering, necessary roll by machine, so to wheels twist on 90 degrees, a inflicted mark stood up horizontally.
- Apply chalk two mark, for sure also up and at the bottom.
- Again are measuring distance.
- Now necessary crank out wheels on 180 degrees, to last mark changed locations.
- Again produce measurements.
- compare three received size. Difference at acceptable coal should to be not more 1 mm for cars with in front of him drive and 1—3 with rear.
- If collapse not right adjusted, then necessary produce regulation. What would this is do jacking machine and unscrewed wheel.
- Taking off wheel. disconnect at aid keys, bracket rack from rotary fist.
- Itself adjustment occurs turning eccentric bolt., located on rotary fist. Aside required adjustment see on previously produced measurements.
- After adjustments gather all v inverse order, and carry measurements rebel, to make sure what all adjusted right.
adjustment converge
- We put automobile on overpass and align wheels.
- On front rV put two mark with internal parties how can closer to rim.
- Prepare special telescopic line, creation w. she tension. Her ends abut v delivered mark, and expose mobile scale, zero mark should correspond directly stationary pointer.
- After of this roll machine forward to telescopic ruler moved v aft part wheel. At shoal cars, ruler not should not per what cling.
- Now check appeared lie deviations on scale w. rulers, w. cars with in front of him drive index should to be 0 or +-1. At disparity indicators necessary adjust convergence.
- Adjustment converge performed change length steering drafts. On thrust necessary let loose locknut and extend her or shorten, way twisting or respectively screwing samoa thrust.
- protract locknut.
- Repeatedly carry measurements.
After adjustments desirable verify machine on the road, in time movement on straight her not must to pull v side, also not must take place strikes v steering wheel.
angles wheel depends not only from collapse and converge.
They also depends from:
- states way.
- pressure v wheels.
- load car.
Outcome
At replace silentblok follow remember:
- At detection defect on one from silentblok necessary change their all on this axis.
- Not follow take off simultaneously several drafts this is cause extra problems at assembly.
- Not follow use butter at zapressovke silentblok, so how this is much shorten term their services. For of this full enough soap solution.
- Not follow burn out rubber from silentblok, from of this not will not only not some leaning, but and you can poison carbon monoxide gas.
- before how conduct press-fit better get down special device this is much ease all process.
- Not remember regularly produce inspection silentblok about once v 40 thousand. kM. After all repair after will cost much expensive.
At adjustment collapse—converge follow remember:
- At adjustment collapse, remember what standard counts collapse v limits from 1 before 3 mm for rear drive, from —1 before 1 mm for front wheel drive car.
- By completion procedures adjustments desirable experience automobile on the road.
- After completion all work thoroughly check out tightening all bolt.
Replacement silentblok and adjustment collapse—converge enough labour intensive process and without experience maybe take very many of time. That's why if you not sure v self forces, there is reason turn out v anyone automaster, where this is do much faster and professionally.
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