Pnevmatike blagovne znamke za osebne avtomobile, označevanje avtomobilske pnevmatike, preostale osebni avtomobilski pnevmatike, kako izbrati pnevmatiko na blagovno znamko avtomobila, avtomobilski pnevmatični vzorec

Da bi zagotovili največjo varnost potnikov in voznika na cesti, je treba ustrezno izvesti izbor pnevmatik vzdolž blagovne znamke vozila. Imeti morajo ustrezne parametre, da zagotovijo popolno izvajanje vseh funkcij, ki so jim zaupane. ABS sistem, pasovi in \u200b\u200bzračne blazine - vse to je dobro. Vendar pa je glavna vloga pri varnosti jahanja pnevmatike. Ta komponenta zasnove izvede številne bistvene funkcije - adhezijo vozila s cesto, ki drži avto od drsa, ko se obrne. Poleg tega se na račun pnevmatik izvede takojšnje zaviranje.

Samodejni udarci možne težave, če avto udarci ne izpolnjujejo standardov

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Pravilno izbiro avtomobilskih pnevmatik se lahko izvede le, če obstaja zadostna količina potrebnih informacij. Izbor pnevmatik na blagovni znamki avtomobila mora temeljiti na priporočilih proizvajalca vozila.

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Pri namestitvi pnevmatik drugačne velikosti na vozilo se lahko kakovost vožnje poslabša, pnevmatike pa bodo hitrejše. Če postavite večjo pnevmatiko na avto, kot je priporočljivo, je možno, da se pnevmatika napolni na obesek komponenta, zaradi česar slednji ne uspe. Ko so pnevmatike nameščene na avto, bo gibanje bolj tog, diski bodo veliko bolj verjetno, da bodo lahko poškodovali, in povečanje obremenitve na vozniški del vozila se bo pojavil tudi.

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Velikost pnevmatik na blagovno znamko avtomobilov, pravila za izbor

Glavni parameter pri izbiri pnevmatik - višina in širine pnevmatike. Proizvajalec praviloma zagotavlja priporočila o obsegu velikosti pnevmatik, ki je primerna za določena vozila v skladu s kolesnimi pogoni, nameščenimi na stroju.

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Morate izbrati velikost pnevmatik, odvisno od moči motorja tega avtomobila in na katerih kolesa so nameščena na vozilu (žigosana, kovana železa ali oddana). Sledite iz dovoljenih velikosti pnevmatik, ki jih priporoča proizvajalec. Pri izbiri najširšega pnevmatikah je vredno razmisliti, da imajo svoje prednosti in slabosti.

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Prednosti širokih pnevmatik:

  1. Best Stabilnost tečaja.
  2. Avto pospeši hitreje in je boljša inhibira.
  3. Velika kontaktna površina pnevmatik z drago.

Slabosti širokih pnevmatik:

  1. Povečanje porabe goriva.
  2. Avto postane težje.
  3. Precejšnje stroške v primerjavi s standardnimi pnevmatikami.
  4. Zmanjšanje stabilnosti pri vnosu vode pri hitrosti.

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Vendar pa je mogoče reči ena stvar z zaupanjem - široke pnevmatike so zaželene za namestitev na transport z velikimi kolesnimi loki in velikim volumnom motorja. Pri namestitvi širših pnevmatik na avto se pripravite na obsežne stroške za njegovo delovanje.

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Velikosti avtomobilskih sklopov, ki pravijo številke in črke

Oznaka velikosti pnevmatike (na primer 195 / 60R14) označuje:

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  1. 195 - Širina njenega profila, ki predstavlja razdaljo, izraženo v milimetrih, med zunanjimi stranskimi stenami izmikalne pnevmatike, ne da bi upoštevali višino kot posledica označevanja, zaščitnih pasov ali dodelave.
  2. 60 - Razmerje višine profila pnevmatike na njeno širino, izraženo kot odstotek.

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Pomembno je vedeti, da je višina profila odstotek višine pnevmatike od njene širine. Na primer, 195/60 obvesti, da je širina pnevmatike 195 milimetrov, njegova višina pa 60 odstotkov širine 195 milimetrov. To je, 195x60% \u003d 117 milimetrov. Izkazalo se je, da je višina pnevmatike 117 milimetrov.

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Če je odstotek višine avtomatskega kapi manjša od 60 ali 50 odstotkov, se šteje za nizko profil. Črka R označuje radialno ("radialna") zasnovo pnevmatik in premer montaže platišča. Slednje se meri v milimetrih in palcih. Ko je prevedena, verjamemo, da je en centimeter 25,4 milimetra. Na primer, menimo, da označevanje tipa R14, kar pomeni, da ni štirinajsti polmer, ampak radialno zasnovo pnevmatike in njegovega premera štirinajst centimetrov.

Vzorec tekalne plasti, vrste ščitnikov

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Simetrična zaščita:

Pnevmatike s to vrsto vzorca tekalne plasti so njihove prednosti in slabosti. Prednosti vključujejo zanesljivost in nizke stroške pnevmatik. Cons - nizka delovna zmogljivost v primerjavi s pnevmatikami z usmerjenim in asimetričnim vzorcem.

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Usmerjeni vzorec tekalne plasti:

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Pnevmatike s smernim profilom se razlikujejo po eni funkciji - se morajo vrteti samo v določeni smeri, ki je označena s puščico, ki se nalije na strani pnevmatike. Če je nepravilno nameščen samodejni kapi, se kakovost vožnje avtomobila bistveno poslabša, pnevmatika pa bo izpostavljena hitri obrabi. Pomanjkljivost te vrste pnevmatik jih ni mogoče preurediti na desni strani na levo in obratno. Kot "rezerva" v prisotnosti te vrste pnevmatik, je bolje izbrati pravico, saj je najbolj nagnjena k punkciji.

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Asimetrični vzorec tekalne plasti:

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Podatki pnevmatik morajo biti nameščeni v določeni metodi. Na stranskih stenah pnevmatik z asimetričnim zaščitnikom so naslednji napisi:

  1. Stran - to besedilo mora biti usmerjeno navzven.
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  2. Na strani - to besedilo je treba usmeriti v vozilo.

Z napačnim namestitvijo takih pnevmatik se indikatorji vožnje znatno poslabšajo, njihova obraba pa se povečuje.

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Priljubljenost pnevmatik z asimetričnim vzorcem tekalne plasti raste vsako leto. To je posledica dejstva, da taka zaščitnik zagotavlja boljše lastnosti tekočih voden v primerjavi z drugimi vrstami pnevmatik. Zlasti razširjenosti, uporabljajo bogate lastnike dragih avtomobilov.

Indeks hitrosti pnevmatik, dekodiranje

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Indeks hitrosti označuje največjo hitrost nastavitve pnevmatike:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - 160 km / h.
  3. R - 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / h.
  5. T - 190 km / h.
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  6. U - 200 km / h.
  7. N - 210 km / h.
  8. V - 220 km / h.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / h.
  10. Y - 270 km / h.
  11. ZR -\u003e 240 km / h.

Kategorija hitrosti je dodeljena pnevmatikam na podlagi rezultatov preskusov, označuje največjo hitrost, ki jo je pnevmatika sposobna prenesti. To pomeni, da je hitrost, ko je garancija presežena, ni nobenega jamstva, da pnevmatika ne začne razpadati. Omeniti je treba, da je tako imenovani "nežen" način vzpostavljen za delovanje - vozilo mora voziti z določeno hitrostjo, ki mora biti 15 odstotkov manj "dovoljeno" pnevmatik.

Indeks obremenitve pnevmatik, dešifriranje

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Indeks obremenitve prikazuje omejevalno obremenitev s težo vzdrževanja pnevmatike. Suspenzija dvomestna številka na prevlečenem matematičnem ne velja za nekatere kilograme - to je pogojna kategorija.

Nasveti PROFI: Pravilni pnevmatike Garancija Security

Pri izbiri pnevmatike je pomembno priporočilo namestiti na vozilo istih pnevmatik za vsa štiri kolesa. V nasprotnem primeru lahko izgubite nadzor nad ravnanjem z avtomobilom. Na eni osi prevoza je treba namestiti le iste pnevmatike, pnevmatike z drugim vzorcem tekalne plasti ali druge velikosti se lahko namestijo le na drugo osi tega vozila.

Prepovedano je namestiti na eno os različnih velikosti in pnevmatik z različnim vzorcem tekalne plasti.

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Ne smete kupiti pnevmatik, ki so že bile uporabljene, saj lahko negativno vplivajo na vašo varnost. Kupite pnevmatike samo v specializiranih centrih, kjer bodo pravilno namestili na diske in ravnotežje. Strokovnjaki vam bodo prav tako pozvali vse možnosti delovanja in izbire različnih vrst pnevmatik.

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Strokovnjaki vam svetujejo, da imajo najmanj dva sklopa pnevmatik - zima (na »velcro« ali obogatitev) in drugih kakovostnih pnevmatik za varno delovanje avtomobila v preostalem delu leta. Poleg tega, če živite v eni od regij, kjer so pogosto padavine, razmislite o širitvi nabora pnevmatik in nakup posebnih deževnih pnevmatik.

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