The quality of the engine setting is a decisive factor on which not only the duration of operation, but also the power and fuel consumption. In addition, no engine used as fuel - gasoline will not be able to work without a special system - ignition system. It is she who allows you to ignite and detonate the fuel-air mixture inside the engine, leading to the rotation of the crankshaft and the movement of the car.
Content
- Engine ignition system, what it is
- Stroboscope, principle of work of factory stroboscopes
- Streloboscope with your own hands - saving material means
- Stroboscope with your own hands with minimal cost, strobe scheme based on the lantern case or camera
- Streloboscope with your own arms based on timer (scheme)
- Streloboscope with your own hands based on LEDs (Scheme)
- Tip Profi: how to customize the manufactured stroboscopes
- How to find the aliexpress and order a stroboscope at a reasonable price and free shipping
Engine ignition system, what it is
The ignition system ensures the formation of sparks to ignite the mixture in the required cylinder strictly at the time of compression. This happens in a certain sequence of cylinders.
The fuel and air mixture should be ignited at a certain point in time. For this spark, the spark is triggered at a certain point with a clear coordination with the optimal condition of the engine with the angle of the ignition ahead. These conditions are predetermined primarily on the number of revolutions of the engine of the engine, as well as the load on which it works.
Due to the qualitatively tuned ignition system, the necessary amount of energy is issued for the formation of a spark, which allows you to reliably ignite the working fuel and air mixture. It is the quality and reliability of the car ignition system that represents optimal conditions for ensuring continuous education of sparks in the system.
However, it may occur so that in the ignition system, a malfunction is manifested both during the engine start and during the subsequent operation. This can manifest itself in some factors, such as:
- bad start of the engine, or the impossibility of its launch;
- engine Troy during its work, as well as an involuntary stop during skipping sparks in working cylinders;
- incorrect ignition moment leads to detonation of the fuel and air mixture and as a result - accelerated wear of engine work parts;
- during the violated operation of the ignition system, electromagnetic interference appears, which are able to affect the operation of some electronic systems.
Thanks to the timely diagnostics of the engine operation, you can eliminate a large number of possible problems. To properly determine the angle and the ignition time, special equipment is used, which is called a stroboscope. To date, such a necessary device can be purchased at any car store, and do it yourself. The last method can be no less reliable, but it is less expensive.
Stroboscope, principle of work of factory stroboscopes
Many know that most problems that may occur during the operation of the car can be easily eliminated by self using self-diagnosis, as well as certain skills and knowledge of the device of such equipment. Even despite the full complexity of the car, you can easily cope with arising problems, without the need to appeal to the maintenance station.
Almost every car owner wishes to save some amount of its cash, when purchasing a factory stroboscope to place the ignition by car. Very often, car owners make such a device independently, but in the absence of confidence in their own forces, you can easily acquire a high-quality corporate strobe in the nearest automotive store.
Until that the car owner decides to acquire a branded stroboscope, it is necessary to carefully dwell on the study of its main features, as well as its principle of operation. To do this, first of all, it should be decided on the scope of application of this automotive device. This device that bears the name of the gobble gives the owner of the car without much difficulty to adjust and substitute the ignition of the machine. Such a device allows you to significantly speed up this process, not demanding unnecessary time to create your own self-made apparatus.
The design of this device is provided for the presence of a special signal lamp, thanks to which you can immediately determine the correct moment of the appearance of the spark and install the ignition advance angle. The main advantage of the branded stroboscope refers not only the effectiveness of the definition, but also the accuracy of the implementation of such tasks in a matter of minutes.
However, on a row with such a significant advantage, there is one big drawback of such a device. The high cost of this device leads to the fact that most of the car owners are trying to make a similar device independently, without need to spend a much greater amount for the acquisition of a branded stroboscope. The high cost is determined by the fact that almost all factory models have expensive gas-discharge lamps in their design, when replacing which it will be much easier to purchase a new device. The cost of gas discharge lamps is comparable to the price of the new apparatus.
Streloboscope with your own hands - saving material means
If the owner of the car has time and desire to save an essential amount of funds, then such a strobe can be easily made independently. For these purposes, you need to purchase certain details, most of which are already in the garage of most car owners.
A simple automotive strobe design can be created from a conventional lantern, simple and low-power LEDs and even such a children's fun as a laser pointer. Despite the simplicity of the design and in something original appearance, such a device made by his own hands will also live for a long time as a branded stroboscope.
Such a device for adjusting the car ignition system is most necessary for those machines that have a carburetor. The use of a strobe in such cars is determined by the fact that the ignition adjustment in them is made in a special way. Angle adjustment of the ignition advance, which is located on the contact group of the traver and in fact all the dispensers of non-contacts are very complex and do without a special device is absolutely impossible. Due to the self-made strobe, you can only adjust the ignition advance angle with maximum accuracy.
Adjusting the car ignition system is extremely important. Due to this, the work of many car systems will be more coordinated and the vehicle will be able to work at a high level. Since the cost of the branded stroboscope in automotive stores is essential, it has become a decisive factor to create an independent model of the stroboscope.
Stroboscope with your own hands with minimal cost, strobe scheme based on the lantern case or camera
There is nothing better for any car owner to produce high-quality diagnostics or a small repair of the car, and there was a considerable amount to save a significant amount. Saved money can go to the improvement of the car, or to buy something nice for themselves and loved ones. It is independently the invention that reduces the financial costs of repair and maintenance of the car. For the installation of the ignition advance angle, a scheme of several options for a self-made strobe was proposed.
The stroboscope is an excellent auxiliary tool, thanks to which the engine is accurately setting the engine ignition system of any modern car operating with the carburetor. The device itself for the installation of ignition can be easily made independently from any submitted means, which will become several times cheaper than the purchase of an expensive strobe. For example, today the auto shop provides a wide selection of stroboscopes, the cost of which varies from 1000 to 6,000 rubles.
The most common type of home-made stroboscopes, for which the minimum costs will be needed, you can collect on the basis of the lantern housing or a camera. The cost of such a device will be several times cheaper and in most cases will not exceed 600 rubles, but in the case it will be as reliable, efficient and durable.
Today there are already a large number of schemes for which you can easily assemble a high-quality and working stroboscope. In order to make it independently needed small skills to work with a soldering iron, a little time and perfection. The most popular circuit can be selected the following, consisting of the following details:
- feeding cord - 1 m;
- transistor KT-315;
- thyristor ku-112a;
- several resistors at 0.125 W;
- condensors C1;
- HF Diode V2;
- relay with the RWH-SH-112D index;
- several special clips;
- copper wire - approximately 10 cm.
In many radio amateurs, this simple set of elements can be found in the garage, and in the case of their absence - in any city there are shops of such electronics or the radio amateur market. This is a standard set of radio components to create a similar simple diagnostic tool.
The body for the design of this homemade strobe will serve an unnecessary, but working flashlight, or a broken soapbox camera. It can be chosen at its discretion from what could be at hand and no longer needed in the farm.
In order to make a stroboscope, it is necessary to do a small hole in the back wall of the flashlight or a camera through which to carry out the feed wire. After that, on the ends of the wires should be soldered, or another way to fix special clamps like "crocodile". For more convenience, you need "crocodiles" to set different colors, or mark the wires with a multi-colored sticky ribbon. This will make it possible to designate the "plus" and "minus" food.
In order to install the sensor, it should be determined to determine which side it will be fixed, after which it will do a small hole from the desired side and turn it into it with the sensor contact. Next to the main core of the wire, you must solder a previously prepared small piece of copper wire. It is she who will serve as the main goboscope sensor. All connections should be carefully insulated from the possibility of short circuit.
Such a simple device made from undergraduate materials can be multifunctional. It can be operated in the form of an ignition adjustment device, to test the performance of the spark plugs, as well as setting the regulator.
Streloboscope with your own arms based on timer (scheme)
The stroboscope for setting the optimal ignition angle is easily assembled on the basis of such a tool as a timer. Despite its significantly expanded scheme, it has a very major advantage - the timer has a smooth light pulse, which will in no way depend on the supply of the feed battery. The measuring device collected on the timer database will be able to work as an engine speed meter. In order to switch it, it will be enough to check the special knob.
You can assemble such a scheme of high-quality and working stroboscope not so fast. However, a number of significant advantages will not wait for a long time. As a substitute for a special sensor, you can wind about 5 turns of the wire around the candle.
Streloboscope with your own hands based on LEDs (Scheme)
To date, the LEDs are the most common type of lighting device. They achieved such popularity over a number of advantages with which other lighting devices are not able to compete. The first advantage was economy. Such a positive property was achieved due to lower power consumed, while their brightness is at a very good level. In addition, the time of operation of the average LED reaches 50,000 hours of continuous operation, which in turn has become another plus of using this type of lighting in all spheres of human activity.
Not bypassed the use of LEDs and for the manufacture of stroboscope. The availability of this part allows them to be used scale, and small electricity consumption contributed to the fact that you can make a brighter and noticeable strobe. This device can easily be used in the brightest light day.
The scheme of this device uses a special microcircuit 155Ag1, launched using pulses with minus polarity. In the diagram itself, 3 resistors that affect and "cut" the amplitude of the input signal were used. And the further duration of the pulse signal is mounted using a C4 capacitive capacitor, as well as the R6 resistor. The power source for such a scheme must be connected to the onboard electrical network of the car.
Tip Profi: how to customize the manufactured stroboscopes
Independently collected stroboscopes in essence will not differ from the branded purchased in the automotive stores. Professionals are recommended to take into account some nuances, during the diagnosis of the car and the ignition system in particular.
- The engine of the tested car must be equipped and work at idle without rejuples, etc.
- It is necessary to connect an external nutrition to the stroboscope made independently, which can be a car battery, or another battery element.
- The copper sensor needs to wrap the cylinder of the engine cylinder.
- Light should be directed to a label that is located on the housing of the traver.
- At the next stage, you should find a point on the shkill of the flywheel.
- To twist the housing of the traver follows the moment until 2 points come down, after which they should be fixed in a certain position.
How to find the aliexpress and order a stroboscope at a reasonable price and free shipping
Aliexpress- The most popular shopping area around the world, thanks to which millions of people are able to make purchases of high-quality goods at significantly low prices. This site has been operating over the past 6 years, in which millions of goods are added daily daily. Many sellers are licking to purchases in their stores at the expense of low prices, permanent action, as well as carrying out the delivery worldwide free of charge.
Many car owners carry out independent repair and diagnosis of their cars using special equipment. Many such special tools can be easily purchased in the catalog of the world-famous trading platform. In order to purchase a factory stroboscope at a reasonable price and with free shipping you need to go to the main page Aliexpress, then press the button " See all"In the upper left part of the screen.
Next, on the page that opens all sections and categories of goods should be chosen " Cars and motorcycles", After which go to subsection" Tools, technical support and care". Next, you should use the filter located on the left side of the screen and choose " Diagnostic tools"Where will the desired category" Stroboscopes«.
To date, this is a very small category, however, it can be easily acquired. the optimal version of Strobeconopa.
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