Beli dim, črn dim, modri dim iz dušilca, vzroki in načini za odpravo

Zaradi določenih razlogov so izpušni plini katerega koli avtomobila lahko spreminjajo svojo senco in barvo. O tem, zakaj od dušilnika gre nenavadne barve in kako ga odpraviti, prebrati v članku.

Izpušni dimni avtomobili Zakaj izpušni plini lahko spremenijo barvo

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Najpogosteje se zdi dim skupaj z drugimi znaki napak, ki jih lastniki avtomobilov najprej ne opazijo. Vendar pa je nenavaden dim iz dušilnika glusnik prvi znak, da je v bližnji prihodnosti možno resno razčlenitev, ki jo je treba izključiti.

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Dejstvo je, da se nepopolna oksidacija in izgorevanje goriva opazijo tudi v najsodobnejših avtomobilih. Zato zunaj izhaja iz ogromne količine CH in CO. Posledično se lahko pri menjavi goriva opazimo spremembo v konsistenci in barvi izpušnega dima. Poleg tega, olje ali uporabljeno hladilno sredstvo, ki dajejo tudi njihove dokončne kemijske reakcije, spadajo v zgorevalno komoro v nekaterih primerih.

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Obrabljen filterski sistem je še en skupni vzrok. Ne glede na to, kako skrbno niste pripadali svojemu avtomobilu, pod vplivom časa, ko so filtri vsi slabši kot opravljanje svojih funkcij. Zato, ko spremenite barvo izpušnih plinov, bo morda najpreprostejša rešitev problema zamenjana s filtri.

Izpušni plini, kateri barvni izpušni plini v delovnem avtomobilu

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Če je vozilo pravilno, potem izpušnica ni nič drugega kot spojina ogljikovega dioksida in vode. Brez dodatnih komponent in nečistoč. Toda v primeru izgorevanja goriva se ukvarjamo z razredčenim dušikom in ne čistega kisika. Če je motor dobro naravnan in pravilen, so njegovi izpušni plini dejansko brezbarvni, in črni debel dim se lahko pojavi takoj, ko se motor zažene.

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Beli dim iz dušilnika, zakaj je bela, dobra, je to ali slabo, diagnoza povzroča videz belega dima

V različnih primerih je beli dim običajen pojav pozimi, ko je lastnik avtomobila zjutraj ogreje avto. In pravzaprav je vedno navadnih parov in ne dima. Zaradi temperaturne razlike pri ohladitvi izpušne cevi, kondenzat se vedno pojavi v njem, ki nato ponovno zamrzne do naslednjega segrevanja vozila. Ko zaženete avto, se izpušna cev začne ogrevati, zaradi česar se zamrznjeni kondenzat topi in prevede v plinasto stanje. Tudi hkrati je mogoče opaziti kapljanje tekočine iz cevi, ki v tem primeru tudi ni resen problem. Temperatura zraka zunaj ulice je nižja, močnejši dim je opazen. Da, in od vlage, je odvisno tudi veliko. Kaj je več, beli par je debel.

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Če pa se izpuh nenehno opazuje tudi v toplem poletnem času, to pomeni, da je tekočina prodrla v jeklenke. To so ponavadi hladilniki - toosol, antifriz ali celo navadna voda. Obstaja možnost, da v tem primeru zamenjate tesnilo GBC. Vlaga ne izhlapi in ne prikaže dima z veliko gostoto. Značilnosti je, da sta gostota in barva izpušnih plinov lahko zelo različna glede na vrsto hladilnega sredstva. Poceni in slaba kakovost lahko povzroči maso težav.

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Za obravnavo razlogov za videz belega dima, je treba diagnosticirati diagnostiko. Praviloma se pojavi kot posledica težav v hladilni sistem. Če je napitk njegovega okvare, je priporočljivo izvesti več pregledov. Najprej se prepričajte, da voda izhlapi iz dušilca. Za to naredimo naslednje:

Archiv - Ein Qualcender Auslu (Archivfoto VOM 18.02.2007, Ilustracija Zum Thema CO2-Ausstoß Bei Autos). Die USA Lassen Sich Erstmals Auf Ein Langfristiges Ziel Beim Klimaschutz Ein. Beim G8-GIPFEL IM JAPNISCHEN TOYAKO VERSTÄNDIGTEN SECH DIE STAETS- UND REGIERUNGSCHS DARAUF, BIS 2050 DEN Ausstoß A Schädlichen Treibhausgasen Mindestens zu Halbienn. Foto: Ulrich Perrey +++ (c) DPA - Bildfunk +++

  1. Motor se ogrejemo na običajno obratovalno temperaturo (dogodek se lahko izvede tudi po potovanju).
  2. Našli smo prazen list papirja in nanesite na cev, delno blokirajo luknjo.
  3. Nato narišemo sklepe: če je voda v dušilcu, gre vodo, nato se spremeni v paro in ne bo zapustila mastnih maščob. Ampak, če so maščobne lise na listu, to pomeni, da je v sistemu problem.

Če je list čist, morate nadaljevati iskanje. Vlaga se ne more pojavi, ne zaradi tesnila, ki je zaradi nekaterih dejavnikov izkazalo, da je poškodovana, in zaradi razpok v cilindrih blokih. Praviloma jih je mogoče zaznati brez težav s temeljitim vizualnim pregledom.

SAN FRANCISCO - 2. januar: izpušni selički iz avtomobilske izpušne cevi 2. januar 2008 v San Franciscu, Kalifornija. Kalifornija je tožila EPA, potem ko je zvezna agencija stopila v blokiranje novega zakona o emisijah države. Petnajst držav OTER se pridružijo tožbi s Kalifornijo. Fotografija Davida Paula Morris / Getty Images)

Obstaja še en precej pogost razlog za pojav belega dima - motor nima časa za toplo. Z redkim vožnjo za majhne razdalje, kondenzat se nabira vedno več in navzven, nima časa. Posledično je lahko izpušni sistem tako zamašen s kondenzatom, da se avto preprosto ne bo začel. Da bi se izognili temu, je priporočljivo, da se vozilo popolnoma ogreje vsaj enkrat na dan, in če je mogoče, uporabite samodejnetive.

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Težave, ki ste jih našli, skupaj z belim dimom iz izpusne cevi, ne zahtevajo samo hitrega izločanja svojih razlogov - potrebno je, da temeljito preverite in odpravite napake v hladilni sistem, saj jih povzroča pregrevanje Motor. Obstaja možnost, da je ne-mletski radiator, termostat okvarjen ali stikalni senzor in tako naprej.

Sklepi: Pozimi se ni treba osredotočiti na pojav belega dima iz dušilca. S prihodom toplote je problem sam rešen brez vašega sodelovanja.

Črni dim, videz črnega dima, razlogi za črno, diagnozo, rešitve

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Glavni razlog za pojav črnega dima - poškodbe v sistemu za gorivo. To pomeni, da gorivo ne gori popolnoma. V luči dneva je ta dim izrazito opazen, so opazili delci saje.

Videz črnega dima, praviloma spremlja povečanje porabe goriva, nestabilnega delovanja motorja, slabe avtorun, povečana strupena plina izpušnih plinov in izgube električne energije.

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Obstaja veliko razlogov, da gorivo gori ne do konca. Ena od njih je uporaba mešanice, ki je preveč bogata z gorivom, ali nepopolno, nepravilno izgorevanje. To je predvsem posledica dejstva, da sta vžigalni in prehranski sistemi pokvarjeni.

Pred uporabo nekaterih ukrepov se prepričajte, da preverite tuljavo, sveče in, naravno nastavitve sistema vžiga. Možno je, da šobe dajejo več goriva, kot je potrebno. Lahko je tudi, da je zračni filter preveč zamašen in motor preprosto ni dovolj zraka.

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Če želite hitro diagnosticirati sistem vžiga, je potrebno:

  1. Najprej, odvijte sveče in bodite pozorni na Nagar. Če so na svečah črne plošče, lahko sklepate, da je problem v sistemu električne energije v gorivu.
  2. Če je tak Nagar prisoten ne na vseh svečah, je najverjetneje problem v sistemu vžiga.
  3. Zamenjajte sveče in obvezno preverite žice, ki jih gredo.

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Če je vaš motor uplinjača, nameščen na vašem avtomobilu, in dim se pojavi samo v prostem teku, morate konfigurirati vijake količine mešanice. Če se kadi, je treba trajno, je treba v celoti očistiti uplinjač. Poleg tega se lahko črn dim tvori zaradi stiskanja, ki je bistveno sveti.

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Pogosto temni in kavstični dim iz dušilca \u200b\u200bgre v avtomobile, ki delajo na dizelskem gorivu. Tukaj je problem običajno temelji na delu visoke tlačne črpalke. Ustvarjanje normalnega delovanja motorja je lahko nepravilen kot vbrizgavanja.

Modri \u200b\u200bdim, razlogi, diagnostika, načine za odpravo

Najpogostejši razlog za redni videz modrega dima je, da vstopite v mazivo v jeklenke. Hkrati pa lahko dim sam ima veliko različnih tonov - od nasičenega modrika do nesrečnega modrikastega senca. Modri \u200b\u200bdim se takoj ne razprši v zraku in če porabite test s papirjem, bo ostal mastna, umazane kapljice, ki izhajajo iz izpušnih plinov. Obstaja več glavnih vzrokov dima sinusiness:

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  1. Nosite olje, ki so občutljive na olje, poškodbe vogalnih rokavov in ventilov palice. Pri segrevanju motorja bistveno povečajo količino dima.
  2. Visoka poraba maziva opazimo v motorjih s turbopolnilnikom. Razlog, zakaj je praviloma napačen turbopolnilnik, ki je najverjetneje zamenjan.
  3. Prezračevalni sistem nepravilno deluje. Njegov namen je prilagoditi pretok in ločite olje. Ga je treba zamenjati ali ponovno uporabiti.

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Če opazite videz modrega dima iz dušilca, v obvezno osredotočen na raven olja, kot tudi primernosti in zdravja elementov batne skupine.

Povišana poraba olja je jasen znak prezračevalnih težav. Ni posebnega smisla za popravilo, saj so stroški zamenjave nizki. Kupite ga je veliko lažje.

Nasveti Pros: Zakaj morate zapolniti avto z visokokakovostnim bencinom na preverjeno oskrbo z gorivom

Seveda ne pozabite na kakovost bencina. Sprememba v senci izpušnih plinov se pogosto opazimo po obisku malo znanega oskrbe z gorivom, kjer ste kupili gorivo. Nizko kakovostno gorivo sama opeklina veliko hitreje in vključuje dodatne težave. Alternativno, za diagnosticiranje in odpravljanje problema, poskusite izčrpati bencin in izlijte dražje. Če težava izgine, to pomeni, da je bila v njem.

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