Ko zavirate volan, ko zaviranje, kako odpraviti z lastnimi rokami

Mnogi lastniki avtomobilov sistematično se soočajo s situacijo, v kateri se volan začne v zavornem procesu. Nenadzorovana in intenzivna vibracija ali boj proti volanskem stolpcu Trenutno, ko se motorist ne pričakuje - občutek je precej neprijeten. Problem, ki se je pojavil, mora biti takoj odpravljen, da bi se izognili nujnim in nevarnim razmeram na cesti. O tem v članku.

Zakaj udari volan, glavne razloge

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Če želite odpraviti volan, najprej je treba razvrstiti - kaj vodi do tega učinka? Veliko motoristov se držijo mnenj, da vibracije volana, ko se zaviranje pojavi kot posledica slabega uravnoteženja koles. Nedvomno pa je res, vendar so razlogi za birting volana veliko večje. Zato ne smete zanemariti diagnoze drugih vozlišč, mehanizmov in delov, ko iščete vir loma.

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Najpogostejši vzroki, ki povzročajo vibracije volana, ko zaviranje, so:

  1. Nošenje kolesa, ogrevanje in ukrivljenost matic in vijakov.
  2. Podpora za kroglo.
  3. Nosite krmilno stojalo.
  4. Napaka (napaka) volanskih nasvetov.
  5. Napačne ali razdrobljene tihe bloke.
  6. Napaka bodisi z napako.
  7. Ne obarvana poravnava.
  8. Deformacija pnevmatik.
  9. Napake in okvare zavornih diskov, pogosto njihova ukrivljenost.
  10. Napaka zavorne čevlja je njihova proizvodna okvara ali neenakomerna obraba.
  11. Neuravnoteženost kolesa.

Kako odpraviti vzrok vibracij krmiljanja

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Izkušeni lastnik avtomobila lahko samostojno diagnosticira natančen vzrok za volan, ki se razteza in odstrani zaznano napako, za katero je treba upoštevati preprost nalog ukrepanja.

pregled gume, kakšne težave je mogoče zaznati

V prvi fazi je treba vizualno pregledati gumo za prisotnost napak - je verjetno, da se je na njem pojavila kila, ki lahko povzroči vibracijo krmiljenja.

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balansirna kolesa, kako pogosto je treba storiti

Naslednji korak je, da preverite uravnoteženje kolesa, pa tudi prisotnost zahtevanega izravnalnega blaga na njih. Seveda, sto odstotno jamstvo za pomanjkanje neuravnoteženosti, je sposobno dati samo avtomobilski pregled na posebnem stojalu, vendar je izkušen motorist sposoben oceniti stanje ravnovesja koles. Pogosto, uravnoteženje rešuje problem z udarcem volana pri zaviranju. Omeniti je treba, da je strošek uravnoteženja 70-150 rubljev. Za eno kolo. Kar zadeva avtoprodelnike, priporočajo, da delajo kolesa za uravnoteženje vsakih 15.000 kilometrov kilometrov.

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zavorne ploščice, ki jih je mogoče odpraviti

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Če je lastnik avtomobila nedavno namestil nove zavorne ploščice ali kakšne druge dele, kot so čeljusti in diski v zavorna vozlišča, je treba razstaviti nameščene elemente, postavite druge, po katerem se vozilo testira. Možno je, da je v določenih podrobnostih tovarniško napako.

zavorni diski, težave in rešitve

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Če dogodki niso pomagali odkrivati \u200b\u200btežave, pojdite na naslednjo stopnjo - diagnozo zavornih diskov, s katerimi se lahko pojavijo takšne težave: pasovi so se pojavili na površini zavornega diska in izgubil je sijaj, to pomeni, da zavora Obloge so bile izrabljene. Ko zavira avto, lahko njihova obraba povzroči neprijetno brušenje. Če so zavorne obloge obrabljene, ne odpira dlesni vodnika Caliper. Ponovno sestavite situacijo v tem primeru vam bomo pomagali razstaviti vozlišče, mazanje delov, zamenjava gumijastega pasu in naknadno sklop.

deformacija zavornega diska, saj vpliva na baterijo volana, kako odpraviti

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Deformacija diska lahko povzroči tudi vibracije krmiljenja. Deformirani disk izgleda šivana, rebrana ali valovita, v vsakem primeru - je popolnoma okrogla oblika izgubljena. Takšna deformacija elementa lahko povzroči močno obrabo ali pregrevanje z nadaljnjim ostrim hlajenjem. V postopku stiskanja blokov deformiranega zavornega diska in je pretepanje z volanom. Pri deformiranju ali nošenju zavornih diskov je potrebna njihova popolna zamenjava. V nekaterih primerih lahko brušenje in pretok starih diskov pomaga, vendar je to začasni ukrep, zaradi česar bo vse natančno nameščeno na namestitev novih delov.

hub in kolesni ležaj, učinek na vibracije krmiljenja, kako odpraviti

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Po diskovu, preverite pesto, kot tudi kolesni lezaj. Če se nosite notranjo površino ležaja, neposredno vpliva na spremembo osi vrtenja vozlišča, kar pomeni, da je pretepanje volana v procesu zaviranja vozila.

nasveti za krmiljenje in volan, kakšno okvaro se odraža na rudge volana in kako odpraviti

bITAYA-1024X3911.

Če, ko je preverjanje zavornih diskov, niste našli nobenih odstopanj in napak, potem morate preveriti krmilne potisk. Posebna pozornost je namenjena konicam - glej, če v njih ni vrzeli. Če želite preveriti krmilno ploščo, rahlo dvignite avto s pomočjo priključka in jih povlecite na različnih straneh. Če ste med delom zaznali povratne, morate zamenjati krmilne potisk. Omeniti je treba, da je njihova brezplačna poteza, poleg baterije, lahko povzroči popolno izgubo upravljanja avtomobilov pri vožnji pri visoki hitrosti.

krmilni pokrov, okvare, metode izločanja

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Po sprožilu preverite krmilno tirnico, saj je njegova močna obraba sposobna povzročiti tudi baterijo volana. S precejšnjo izrabljeno iz železnice, bo morala popraviti, da odpravi vibracije pri zaviranju.

tihi bloki, težave in rešitve

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Po preverjanju krmilnega stojala in krmiljenja je treba pregledati pododstavek in tihe bloke, je možno, da se razlog za vibracije volana leži v njih. Ni jasnega algoritma za preverjanje teh elementov, vsak motorist preveri njihovo stanje na svoj način. Ko se odkrijejo tihi bloki, jih je treba zamenjati z novimi.

žoga podpira, kako preveriti z lastnimi rokami in odpravljanje težav

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Če ni motenj in napak v krmilnih palicah in krmilnih palic, preverite stanje nosilcev krogle - podpora krogle, ki jo dvigne v priključek avtomobila, se postavi na ravno enakomerno površino na tak način, da se kolo svobodno visi v zraku . Nato morate vzeti dno in vrh koles in ga poskusite pokazati, potegnemo se na sebe. Če se podpora krogle dvigne, pomeni, da je bila bistveno obrabljena in zahteva zamenjavo.

montažno kolo

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Zadnji korak je preverjanje pritrdilnih elementov koles, kot tudi stanje oreškov in vijakov. Šibki pritrdilni elementi redko ne povzročajo krmiljenja. Če najdete ta problem, je zelo enostavno odstraniti, pritegniti pritrdilne matice.

PROFI Svet, kaj storiti, če napako ne zazna zaradi napake

Zgoraj navedeni ukrepi so praviloma dovolj za odkrivanje vzroka krmiljenja vozil v zavornem procesu, kot tudi za nadaljnje odpravo. Če lastnik avtomobila nima dovolj izkušenj ali razlog, ni očitno, da diagnostika ni dovolj za njegovo odkrivanje, je treba uporabiti pomoč strokovnjakov.

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