Kaj je veslanje avtomobilov

Kaj je Spar? Kako izgleda? Je sposoben porušiti? Kakšne posledice čakajo na vozilo, če spar "listi" ali "utrujen"? In končno, kje je ta element avtomobila? V tem članku bomo podrobno odgovorili vsa ta vprašanja.

Avto, za kar potrebuje avto

Spar je pravokotna cev, ki poteka skozi zadnji ali sprednji del vozila, bodisi s strani odbijačev.

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Spar je glavna močnostna komponenta avtomobila: v vozilih okvirja (težke SUV, tovornjaki) SPAR so del okvirja, in v okvirju (potniški promet) služijo kot ojačevalni del za tla prtljažnega prostora, dno telo in blatnike.

Kakšen spar izgleda

Bild Spar.
Bild Spar.

Spars so primerni (izdelani z metodo žigosanja ali z mletjem - videti kot enodelni element) in kompozit (komplet železnih delov). V standardni zasnovi njih, praviloma, sta dva desna in levo. Vsak od njih je pogojno razdeljen na tri dele - sprednji, srednji in zadnji stranski član. Kar zadeva drug drugega, so najpogosteje, so vzporedno, vendar nekatere okvirne strukture zagotavljajo svojo lokacijo na majhnem kotu.

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Če pogledate fotografijo avtomobila iz notranjosti, lahko vidite, da SPORD izgleda kot stopnišče okvirja in izgleda kot črka "P". Kot je navedeno zgoraj, se okvir stopnišče običajno uporablja za tovornjake, prehode in SUV, in "tovora", ki je pogosto opremljena s nosilno strukturo ohišja.

Spar za avtomobile, kateri material je narejen

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Spars, najpogosteje, iz aluminija in titanovih zlitin, kot tudi kompozitne plasti. Glavni del podrobnosti je kanal (P-oblikovan odsek). V najbolj obremenjenih mestih se poveča.

Oblikovne značilnosti SPAR, kakšne obremenitve zdržijo

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Odvisno od zasnove lahko SPARS prenašajo po celotni dolžini ohišja ali da se namestijo spredaj in sprednji del avtomobila. Zaradi dejstva, da nenehno stiskajo različne sile, morajo SPAR prenes resne obremenitve, ki jih je mogoče pripisati teteti ljudi v avtu, težo motorja, kot tudi maso drugih avtomobilskih elementov . Poleg tega je tolkalna obremenitev veljavna za to podrobnost, ki se prenaša med vožnjo iz avtomobilskih koles.

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Avto, katere naloge so dodeljene tem elementom telesa avtomobila

Poleg tega je Spar amortizer sprednjega telesa telesa, saj se nahaja na področju absorpcije deformacij. Preveč trpežno in togo oblikovanje telesa ne more absorbirati energije stavke, zaradi česar telo dejansko prenaša energijo na avtomobilske potnike.

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Del telesa, kjer se nahajajo potniki, je najmanjši deformiran, morate razbremeniti udarec. Če želite to narediti, so deformabilna območja organizirana na posteriornih in sprednjih delih telesa, katere struktura trdnosti je zavestno oslabljena v vzdolžni smeri. Zlasti Spares oslabijo z različnimi metodami - v mestih z nizkimi obremenitvami so posebne luknje in reže za konec do konca, zmanjšajo debelino prereza ali stene, ustvarjajo posebne gube pri žigosanju, ki vključujejo ozemljitev SPARS med nesrečami in tako naprej. Ti deli v trčenju so predmet pomembnega uničenja, hkrati pa večina kinetične energije absorbira, kar zmanjšuje moč udara, ki je usmerjena proti kabini.

Lionger iz tovornjaka
Lionger iz tovornjaka

SPARS, katere težave izhajajo iz SPAR, pod delovanjem tovora

Pod vplivom tovora SPAR, sčasoma, je sposoben deformirati, zlasti v ospredju. Čeprav so zadnje repace sposobne tudi "utrujene" in razpoke. Beseda "utrujena" pomeni videz razpoke, ki sčasoma raste po vsej Sparju. Seveda lahko nesreča pusti tudi bistveno sledenje.

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Upravljanje avtomobila s poškodovanimi SPAR. Nevarnost za življenje, zakaj

Pri upravljanju vozila s poškodovanimi SPAR je kršitev nekaterih parametrov avtomobila - rahlo, pa se spremeni položaj elektrarne, vrat, položaj priključkov konektorjev delov telesa. Poleg tega je geometrija suspenzije trpi. Kot rezultat vsega tega se ravnanje z avtomobilom zmanjša. Torej, če obstaja škoda telesu, je treba avto poganjati za diagnostiko - ta odločitev bo najbolj pravilna.

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Nasveti za nepremičnine: Zakaj po nesreči morate preveriti SPAR

Če je Spar porušen, bo celotno oblikovanje telesa popolnoma uničeno. Zato po nesreči, strokovnjaki predvsem pregledajo stopnjo deformacije teh elementov. Pomembno vlogo igra lokacija SPAR v avtomobilu.

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Po statističnih podatkih bo približno 90 odstotkov dela v zvezi s tem elementom upoštevano stranski element. Takšna škoda se hitro reši samo z okvirno postajo - preprosto se spremeni. V struktur brez okvirja, včasih SPARS preprosto ni mogoče zamenjati. Če se je med nesreča rahlo spomnil, se poškodba popravi z uporabo posebne kabine-Caroline. Na primer, na stojalu je levi sprednji stranski član in desno - mehanika s priročno lokacijo ukrepa vse parametre, potrebne za odpravo težave.

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Ampak to se zgodi, da SPAR ne povrne, zato je edini izhod, ki je zamenjava. Sprememba elementov pomeni spremembo značilnosti celotnega telesa, saj je maso, material in obliko izdelka izračunana s proizvodno podjetje - avtomobilski centri morajo improvizirati. Če je stanje glavnih delov SPAR normalno, se delna zamenjava izvede z uporabo varjenja s plinom ARC.

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Pri popravljanju, vztrajajte, da novi Spar v masi in velikosti ni starejši. Nekateri vozniki raje krepijo novega, vendar ne pozabite, da je takšna rešitev lahko privede do izgube amortizacijskih lastnosti. Stalni udari vodijo k bolj zapletenim posledicam.

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