Disk in bobnaste zavore, ki kjer so učinkovitejši razlike kolutnih zavor iz bobna, dostojanstvu in slabe strani vsake vrste zavor

Trenutno sta dve vrsti zavor uporabljajo v avtomobilski industriji - disk in bobne. Obstajajo različice avtomobilov, ki so opremljeni z disk zavorami na vseh kolesih. Vendar pa obstajajo tudi takšna vozila, ki imajo disk zavore spredaj in bobni so boben. O tem v članku.

Disk in bobnaste zavore, razlike v primerjavi z disk zavorami bobna

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Če menite, da so ti sistemi delujejo približno enako, so močno moti, saj kolutne in bobnaste zavore nimajo enotnega podobno vozlišče. Disk zavore - odprt zavorni sistem, kjer se vrtenje diska zmanjša tako, da potisnete njene zavorne ploščice. Glavna sestavina disk zavore je par blazinic.

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Razlika med bobnastih zavor, temelji na dejstvu, da je njihov mehanizem skrita v notranjosti bobna in sama zaviranje izvedemo s kontaktiranjem zavorne ploščice z notranjostjo bobna. Če so blazinice pritisnili na disk zavore, nato pa v boben vrste so nekoliko razširili, da upočasni boben in posledično kolo.

Kolutnih zavorah naprava, prednosti in pomanjkljivosti

Disk zavore je sestavljen iz naslednjih komponent:

  1. Čeljusti.
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  2. Vodnik blazinice.
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  3. Zavorni disk.
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  4. Bat.
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  5. Čevelj obraba naprave signalizacijo.
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  6. Valj.
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  7. Tesnilni obroč.
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  8. Zavorne obloge.
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  9. Zaščitni ovoj.
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  10. Vodnik prst.
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  11. Zaščitni pokrov vodilnega prsta.
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Prednost podatkov zavornega je odprt sistem lažje čiščenje pred onesnaženjem, in da se hitreje ohladi. Njena slabost je relativno hitro polaganje pad.

Bobnaste zavore, naprava, prednosti in slabosti

Zasnova bobnaste zavore vključuje:

  1. Zavorne čeljusti.
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  2. Bottom Spring blazinice.
  3. Pesto.
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  4. Matica pritrditev pesta.
  5. Kolesni valj.
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  6. Pomladni vodič.
  7. Pomaknite deske.
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  8. Top trobljenje pomlad.
  9. zavorni mehanizem Shield.
  10. Ročna zavora pogon ročice.
  11. Ročna zavora pogon ročica prst.

Dostojanstvo bobna zavornega sistema je preprostost oblikovanja in pomanjkanje prezračevanja se šteje njegova pomanjkljivost. Kot rezultat, bobnaste zavore so veliko bolj pregret od sistemov disk, ki bistveno zmanjšuje njihovo učinkovitost.

Zavorne obloge kolutne zavore, zakaj se obrabijo hitro

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Blazinice so izdelani hitreje kot posledica dejstva, da je vpenjalna sila zavorne ploščice za disk višja od večkrat kot v mehanizmu bobna. Poleg tega so nepooblaščene delci prahu in peska, ki pluje od ceste negativno vpliva.

Kaj zavorne mehanizme so močnejši

Nedvomno kolutne zavore so mnogo bolj učinkovita pri zaviranju kot boben analogov. Dejstvo je, prišlo zavorni disk sistem samo zato, ker so bobni niso mogli zagotoviti optimalno zaviranje hitrosti za sodobne TS, ki je znatno povečalo dinamiko in hitrost.

Tudi če je sistem boben popolnoma novo, v skladu s svojo zavorno učinkovitost, bo še naprej bistveno odreči disk. Do sedaj, obstaja občutno opaziti postopen premik bobna sistemov in njihovo zamenjavo na disk. Danes je težko najti TC, katere uporaba boben zavore na prednjih kolesih. Iz varnostnih razlogov, so pravzaprav vsi proizvajalci na sprednjih kolesih nameščene kolutne zavore.

Kot je za zadnjimi kolesi, potem boben zavore so še vedno nameščeni, da bi zmanjšali avto. Z drugimi besedami, lahko bobnaste zavore se pritrdi samo na zadnja kolesa državnih zaposlenih. To je dopustno, saj teh močnih motorjev, praviloma niso nameščene na teh TCS, in njihova dinamika niso tako velike. Bobnaste zavore so precej sposobni spopasti z njo.

Bobnaste zavore, zakaj so cenejši za vzdrževanje

Če govorimo o denarnih tokovih, nato pa prednost bobnastih zavor, saj so blazinice v tem sistemu bistveno manj kot zamenjavo, namesto blokov sistema zavornega diska. Tako je povprečna življenjska doba blazinice diskovnih sistemov je okoli 25.000 prevoženih kilometrov kilometrov. Kot je za boben blazinice, da so sposobni delati tudi kot 60 tisoč kilometrov, čeprav so ti parametri bistveno odvisna od stila vožnje.

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Kolutne zavore, zakaj se bojijo vode luže

Kolutne zavore eno pomanjkljivost - se bojijo luže. V procesu močnega zaviranja, disk je lahko zelo zdraviti, tako da ima hladna voda dobili v to negativen učinek - disk lahko preprosto počil.

Čeprav je močno segrevanje zavor je le v nekaterih primerih, na primer, če je voznik vožnjo po dolgotrajnih spust na močno preobremenjene avto in ne ve ničesar o zaviranju z motorjem.

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Nasveti pro, disk ali boben zavore in kaj je delniška varnosti

V bobnaste zavore niso nameščene na prestižni dinamičen avto, in če je TC opremljen s sistemom bobna, to pomeni, da ne smete pričakovati, super-dinamiko iz nje in posebno suquestness. To je vsekakor proračun avto, ki je kupil le v primeru, ko je varčevanje sredstva gredo v ospredje.

Seveda, disk sistemi so boljši kot boben, vendar hkrati pa so dražje pri pridobivanju in v službi. Trenutno je niz vozila so opremljena s tako disk zavore nameščena na sprednji kolesi in bobnov sistemov, ki so nameščeni na zadnji osi avtomobila.

Kot rezultat - v skladu z varnostnimi ukrepi, vozilo je dovoljeno zavorno pot (kot posledica učinkovitega delovanja prednjih kolutnih zavor), in lastnika avto, pa ne nosi ogromne stroške. Poleg tega je veliko voznikov raje miren način vožnje, brez preobremenitve svoje avtomobile, s tem, kar bo bobnaste zavore popolna.

Pomembno je, da se spomnimo, da je varnostna rezerva ni nikoli odveč, še posebej, da je treba v nujnih primerih, ki se, na žalost, je zavarovane nihče.

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