Kako preveriti nivo olja v motorju

Sistematično preverjanje ravni motornega olja je pomemben postopek za ohranjanje optimalnega dela vašega avtomobila. Ta dogodek je precej enostaven za neodvisno izvajanje denarja, ki ne porabi denarja za vzdrževanje v sto. O tem v članku.

Motorno olje, zakaj ga prelijte v motor

Motorno olje se vlije v motor, da zaščiti motor pred prezgodnjo obrabo. Ustvarja zaščitno folijo na elementih, zaradi česar je mogoče zmanjšati obrabo in trenje. Poleg tega film varuje elemente pred korozijo, umazanijo in drugimi škodljivimi nečistočami. Glavne funkcije motornega olja so:

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  1. Zaščita motorja.
  2. Zaščito njegovih elementov iz obrabe.
  3. Zaščito pred pregrevanjem.
  4. Opozorilo o koroziji.
  5. Odstranitev Nagar, saja in drugih izdelkov izgorevanja izgorevanja.
  6. Odstranjevanje izdelkov obrabe motorja s pomembnih con, na primer kovinske čipe, ki ostanejo po trenja.

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Poleg podnožja nafte obstajajo različni dodatki, ki so sposobni izvajati različne funkcije, na primer, prilagoditi viskoznost olja ali očistiti elemente motorja iz onesnaževalcev. S pomočjo dodatkov je motorno olje edinstveno, saj so sposobni oslabiti bodisi, nasprotno, okrepiti različne lastnosti.

Kakovost motornega olja, saj visoko kakovostno mazanje podaljša življenjsko dobo motorja

Visokokakovostno mazivo nasprotuje obrabi elementov motorja, ki se razteza, s tem, življenjsko dobo. Če "srce" avtomobila ne prejme želene količine olja, so kovinski elementi pijani z vsemi silo drug drugega, zaradi česar je s časom lahko vozilo sistematično "neumno" ali sploh ne. Drugi simptomi pomanjkanja nafte niso izključeni.

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Če maziva ne preverite pred dolgim \u200b\u200bpotovanjem, se problem še posebej poslabša. Ne pozabite, tudi če voznik spremlja stanje avtomobila, v primeru potovanja (na primer v drugem mestu) vedno preverite glavne točke, vključno z nivojem olja v motorju.

Nivo olja v motorju, ki ga mora biti

Raven motornega olja je treba sistematično preveriti z uporabo sonde. Biti mora na optimalni ravni - med min in max markes.

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Kako preveriti nivo olja v sondi motorja

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Najprej morate najti merilno palico. Na večini avtomobilov je kazalec na ravni maziva na vrhu oranžna, rdeča ali rumena kapica, odvisno od modela (vendar najpogosteje, še vedno rumena). Narejen je v obliki udobnega ročaja pravokotne ali okrogle oblike in se nahaja na bloku motornega valja.

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Ne pozabite, da ima večina avtomobilov s samodejnim menjalnikom dve sondi pod pokrovom - preskusiti motorno olje in menjalnik. Ne zamenjajte jih. Čeprav je krmiljenje sonde za preverjanje ravni prenosnega olja, praviloma, ima rdečo ali rožnato barvo in se nahaja na motorju ali na zadnji strani motornega prostora. Avto bi moral stati na vodoravni površini, motor je hladen.

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Izvlečem merilno palico. Če je nivo olja v motorju pod najnižjo točko, na motor nujno dodajte mazivo.

Raven olja v motorju, zakaj je treba nivo olja preveriti na ravni vodoravni površini in pri ohlajenem motorju

Preverjanje je treba izvesti na hladnem motorju, tako da je celotno mazivo skladanje v oljni ponvi. Samo tako, da boste videli resnično sliko. V nasprotnem primeru je lahko indikator nivoja olja nižji od pravega. Kot pravilo, po potovanju, mazivo popolnoma teče v paleto 15 minut.

Če se preskus izvede pozimi, je zaželeno ogrevati avto, vendar ne veliko. To je posledica dejstva, da postane skladnost maziva pri nizkih temperaturah debela.

Za pridobitev najbolj natančnih informacij je treba vozilo dati na ravno vodoravno površino. Če stroj stoji na neenakomerni površini, bo indikator podcenjen ali precenjen.

Motorno olje, kakšna je barva delovnega olja

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Če je olje na merilni palici temno, skoraj črna barva, potem je čas, da je popolna zamenjava. Za primerno olje je značilno rumenkasto rjava. Upoštevajte, da prvi ček ne nosi nobenih podatkov o nivoju olja. Morate obrisati merilno palico s krpo ali prtico, nato potisnite v luknjo. Šele po tem, da vidite rezultat.

Kakšno olje za izpolnitev motorja

Po vrsti nafte je treba posvetiti tudi pozornost. Vsi proizvajalci ne kažejo, na katero je treba naliti nafto, kar je resna opustitev. Avtomobilske trgovine so prenatrpane s tem izdelkom - celo olje enega modela se lahko razlikuje pri različnih značilnostih. Na primer, pristop samo za poletno ali zimsko sezono.

Bodite pozorni na mazivo proizvodnje blagovne znamke. Zaželeno je izbrati izdelke znanih in dokazanih blagovnih znamk. Poleg tega je treba pogledati oznake glede viskoznosti in temperature okolice. Napisi 0W, 5W, 10W in druge podobne kažejo nizke obratovalne temperature, ko 20,30 in tako naprej - približno visoka.

Kako dodati olje v motor

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  1. Odprite pokrov in poiščite vrat za polnjenje maziva. Praviloma se odlikuje po prisotnosti SKP z napisom "Olje olja" ali z vrsto olja, na primer "5W30".
  2. Odstranite vtič in vstavite lijak v luknjo. Naj bo čist. Ni priporočljivo zapolniti olja brez uporabe lijakov, saj je zaradi razlitega olja pri visokih temperaturah, se lahko pojavi neprijeten vonj ali celo vžig.
  3. Pour mazivo sledi majhnim porcijam.
  4. Privijte pokrov vratu nazaj.
  5. Zaženite motor za nekaj sekund in preverite nivo olja v motorju.
  6. Ogrevanje motorja in analizirajte njegovo delo dvajset minut.

Nasveti prof.

Treba je omeniti, da je v smislu mnogih sodobnih avtomobilov dva para nalepk, ki označujeta raven nivoja nafte na mrazu in na vročem motorju. Posledično so te nalepke označene z napisi "vroče" ali "hladno". Upoštevajte to pri preverjanju.

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