Kako narediti zamenjavo sklopke z lastnimi rokami, ko morate spremeniti sklopko

Napajalnik vozila vzdržuje prenos navora na prenos, ki ustreza različnim rocicnim gredi rev .. Menjalnik prav tako proizvaja spremembo navora na manjšo ali večino s spreminjanjem menjalnikov. Da pa se za vključitev zahtevanih prestav, mora menjalnik odklopiti iz elektrarne, z drugimi besedami, tako da je prišlo do posla, primarna PPC gred ne sme vzeti rotacije iz vztrajnika. Za kratkotrajno ločitve CP iz elektrarne, je sklopka, če pri oblikovanju avto. Naloga te komponente je, da začasno odklopite menjalnik iz napajalne enote, da vnese določeno orodje, ko prestavo premika. Poleg tega sklopka omogoča prenos vrtenja med začetkom gibanja iz kraja. Aplikacija adhezije temelji na sili trenja med materiali, ki se razlikujejo v strukturi. V vozilu se trenje uporablja med kovinskimi komponentami - tlačni disk, vztrajnik in trenja, ki so narejeni v obliki obloge in se nahajajo na podrejenem disku.

Avto oprijem, priprava in načelo

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Automotive sklopka je sestavljena iz pogona in dveh diskov - vodilni in slave.

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Zasnova disk vključuje ohišje diska - košaro, s katerim je vezan na vztrajnik. V notranjosti ohišja je pritisk diska, ki pritisne njeno površino na pomožnem disku, ali bolje, s svojim tornih oblog. Ta plošča je lahko premika v koš. Disk tudi sestavljena iz vzmeti, ki pritiskajo na tornih ploščic tlačne diska.

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Če želite premakniti disk tlaka v koš in s tem odstraniti njegov pritiskom na slave disk, je potrebno premagati silo vzmeti. Pri tovornih najboljši sodelavci za to uporabljajo vzvodi. Avtomobili imajo nekoliko drugačno obliko - membranski pomlad se uporablja tukaj, ki je izdelan v obliki presečnim stožec z cut-off vrhu. Izvir zunanjega roba pritrjen na tlačno disk. Membrana sam štrli malo iz ohišja. Ta membrana je bližje centru, cvetni listi, ki opravljajo vlogo vzvodov. Ko Feed teh cvetnih listov navznoter, stožec je lahko bend in odstranite disk tlaka v koš.

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Pomožna enota disk je kovinsko, z obeh strani, katere so obloge trenja zaniha ali prilepljena. Na svojem središču je naval stročnica, ki je gibljivo povezana z jeklenega dela s pomočjo blažilnikov vzmeti in tornih podložke. S tem reži vozlišče, je zasajena na primarni gred kontrolne točke.

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Pri priključitvi motorja na CPP, ko je pomožna enota diska stisnemo s pritiskom na vztrajnik, so vzmeti stisne, s čimer se zagotovi gladkost vključitve.

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Torne vzmeti so potrebne pri oblikovanju disk za čiščenje nihanja sukanje.

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Pogon sklopke je zmrzal ležaj, zapiranja vtič sklopke in sistem vzvod.

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Vse deluje, kot sledi. Če se stopalko sklopke sproščena, diafragma pomlad, saj nič ne prizadene, stiskalnice za vztrajnik z pritisk diska poganja - vrtenje se prenaša neprekinjeno.

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Ko voznik stisnemo pedal, se sila prenese na čep po sistemu ročice. Vtični pritiskov na zmrzal ležaj, ki se nahaja na primarnem gredi KP. Nosilni premika vzdolž gredi in klikne kolesno tipa diafragme, ki gre globoko v koš in stiskalnicami na tlačni disku, ki v zameno, premika, ustavi pritiskom podrejeni diska, kot posledica katerega prenos vrtenje ustavi, to pomeni, da se motor odklopi od kontrolne točke.

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Avto sklopke motnje, značilnosti možnih nepravilnostih

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Največ težav Skupno sklopke:

  1. "Slotchka". Ta težava se pojavi, če je ročaj napačno nastavljena - prosta poteza je dejansko odsoten, in ležaj pritisk na membranske vzmeti vzmeti. V tem primeru, tudi če je pedal popolnoma sprosti se vse sklopka ostane nekoliko okrnjen, ki je skupaj z diski. Če se ta problem ne izloča, zaradi visoke temperature, lahko nabreknejo kovinski profil pomožnega diska, hitro obrabo sluznice in, po možnosti, njihovo uničenje bodo naraščati in majhne razpoke tvorjena na vztrajnik .
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  2. Sklopka "vodi". Ta problem je oblikovan tudi z nepravilno nastavitvijo. Kljub temu, da prihaja do preveč proste poti. Sklopka je v tem primeru ne potisnite disk tlaka, se vrtenje prenaša tudi če pritiska na pedal, kolikor je to mogoče. To negativno vpliva na diske, ki so lahko prisegel, razpoka ali celo umik CPP.
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  3. Palice ob zagonu. Možno je, da se uniči blazinice na disku, popping up blažilnikov vzmeti iz sedežev. Poleg tega je mogoče povezati pesto diska premikanja in ločevanje cvetnih listov membranski vzmeti, zaradi katerega pritisk diska premika z distorzijo.
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  4. Povečan hrup v procesu dela, kaže na neuspeh ležaja za sprostitev.
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Zamenjava sklopke, v katerih primerih je potrebno zamenjati sklopko

Potreba za demontažo in zamenjavo sklopke, se praviloma pojavi pri zgoraj opisane težave pojavljajo - močan hrup pri delu sklopko, velik prost prehod ali njegovo odsotnost, tropping kreten.

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Varnost in prostor za delo

Na Vaz avtomobili priti do sklopke, morate razstaviti menjalnik. In ker je bila odstranjena navzdol, boste potrebovali jamo opazovanje. V obvezno upoštevajte varnostno tehniko, do težav izogniti.

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Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material

  1. Nove komponente sklopko.
  2. Urejanje da lahko iz starega pogonske gredi.
  3. Ključne sklopov.

Kako odstraniti menjalnik, da bi dobili na sklopki, korak za korakom navodila

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Bomo nadaljevali z demontažo. Od Carter, odklopite kabel sklopke, in iz kontrolne točke - vlečna ročica menjalnika. Nato odstranite starter, in s CP združiti olje.

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Potem smo odvijte in odstranite pogonske gredi. Tako, da se orodja ne premika v polju, vsaj na eni strani je treba vstaviti staro shrus.

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Nato odvijte vse ročične gredi montažo na motorju. Da bi se PPC za odstranitev, na levi strani avtomobila odstraniti spodnje vzvode vzmetenje.

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Motor mora biti podpisana, saj boste morali odvijte levo in zadnje podpira. Potem vzdrževanje menjalnik, med namestitvijo elektrarne in bloku motorja, sklopke, vozimo izvijač in odstranite karter sklopke z razlitje.

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Kako odstraniti in dal sklopko, korak za korakom navodila

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Preden odstranite košaro vložek vnaprej določenem urejanje na kraju primarne gred KP.

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Nato odvijte pritrdilne vijake košare sklopke, po kateri smo odstranili disk z avtomobilom.

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Sedaj odstranite slave disk.

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Potem smo vizualno oceniti elemente sklopke. Če se najdete vsaj poškodbe oprijema delov manjše, je treba zamenjati sklopko za TC.

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Namestitev novega proizvodnjo sklopke v obratnem vrstnem redu.

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Nasveti Profi o uporabi, vnaprej pripravljene urejanja, tako da ni nobenih težav z namestitvijo CAT v mestu

Ne pozabite uporabljati urejanje. Brez tega ne bo mogoče izvesti center za lokacijo slave disk, in v prihodnosti lahko imeli težave z določitvijo menjalnik v mestu.

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