Kdaj zamenjati gume z zakonom, voznik beležke

V regijah, kjer se zima izgovarja, morajo lastniki avtomobilov kupiti dva sklopa gume - poleti in pozimi. Zelo pomembno je, da pnevmatike ustrezajo različnim vremenskim razmeram. Uporaba sezonske gume je obvezna točka vsakega CASCO dejansko v vseh zavarovalnicah. Zato ni dvoma o potrebi po spremembi gume dvakrat na leto. Kdaj pa to storiti? Ker je vreme nepredvidljivo, včasih ni lahko ugotoviti trenutka, ko se je sezona popolnoma spremenila. O tem v članku.

Poletne pnevmatike

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Guma, ki se uporablja v poletnih pnevmatikah, je bolj toga. To je dovolj odporna na obrabo in zdrsne stik z asfaltom, segrevamo v vročini. Lastnosti poletne gume so uravnotežena med odpornostjo na valjanje in sklopko s površino, pnevmatika je precej elastična, da "držite" vozilo na položeni tečaj, vendar ne nosi sto kilometrov vožnje. Pod pogoji nizkih temperatur, pnevmatika postane težka, postopek valjanja je bolj kot zdrs, in sposobnost stabilnega stika s cestnim spletom se hitro zmanjšuje.

Zimske pnevmatike

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Zimske pnevmatike je značilna mehkejša gumijasta sestava, ki postane zelo mehka pri temperaturah plus in se hitro nosi. Vendar, ko temperatura pade pod ničlo, zimska pnevmatika postane precej elastična, kar vam omogoča, da samozavestno nadzorujete avto. Zimske pnevmatike so poleg kemične sestave lahko bolj porozna z namenom povečanja območja stika. Treba je omeniti, da je to še posebej dobro vplivalo na vožnjo po ledu, ko se najmanjše nepravilnosti držijo praktično gladke površine, s čimer se zmanjša zavorna pot.

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Mejna temperatura za obe vrsti pnevmatik - +10 stopinj Celzija. Ko je zaželeno, je priporočljivo "pretvoriti".

Kaj se zimske pnevmatike razlikujejo od poletja

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Menijo, da je glavna razlika med poletnim gumo od zime le vzorec tekalne plasti. Vendar pa dejansko ni tako. Čeprav je risba praviloma res drugačna, je daleč od ugotavljanja in ne najpomembnejše razlike.

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Poskusite imeti običajni radirko (brisanje gumi) v mrazu. Veste, kaj se dogaja z njo? Če gumijasti trak zamrzne, se lahko zlahka zlomi, ker v takšnem stanju ne bo upogibal in zato se nič ne pranja, dokler se ne ogreje. In to je zato, ker pnevmatike, tako kot vsi drugi materiali, bistveno spremenijo svoje lastnosti, odvisno od temperature.

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Zato za različne temperaturne načine, avtomobilske pnevmatike proizvajalci razvijejo drugačno kemično sestavo gume, "vlečenje", ki je tako določena v delovanju v določenem temperaturnem območju.

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Zamenjava gume, zakaj je pomembno spremeniti gumo v sezoni

Zgornje temperaturno območje dejansko ni objavljeno, vendar je standardno pravilo za vse naslednje:

  1. Zimska guma ni priporočljiva za delovanje pri temperaturah nad +5 stopinj Celzija, saj postanejo mehkejši in dejansko "stopili". Poleg tega prenehajo izpolnjevati svoje funkcije, ki so v celoti, zaradi česar stabilnost vozila na cesti postane veliko vprašanje.
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  2. Kot za poletno gumo, pri nizkih temperaturah, se strdi in je popolnoma "hrast", kar bistveno poveča verjetnost vožnje, kot tudi odmore koles z navadno punkcijo.
    Sony DSC.
  3. Prav tako je vredno reči o vseh sezonskih pnevmatikah, ki čutijo najboljše od sebe natančno, ko ničelne temperature - od -5 in do +10 stopinj Celzija.
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Zamenjava gume, zamenjava časa za zimo in poletje, v skladu z zakonom

  1. V poletnih mesecih je prepovedano uporabljati le živahne pnevmatike.
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  2. V zimskih mesecih je dovoljena uporaba samo zimskih pnevmatik. Na vozilu lahko postavite žrebano in ne-sesajočo gumo. Glavna stvar je, da bi označila "MS", "M & S", "M + S" in ustrezno risbo.
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  3. Omeniti je treba, da roki za delovanje operacije. Lokalni organi se lahko samo povečajo, vendar se ne morejo zmanjšati. To je v vaši regiji, na primer, lahko prepove uporabo žrečkan gume od maja do septembra. Vendar pa regionalne oblasti, hkrati nimajo pravice do zmanjšanja mandata prepovedi, to je od junija do avgusta promet v vseh regijah ne bi smela uporabljati konic.
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Zato obstajajo takšni intervali avtomobilskih pnevmatik:

  1. Poletne pnevmatike (brez označevanja "M & S" in tako naprej) se lahko uporabljajo od marca do novembra.
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  2. Zimska guma (z oznako M & S in tako naprej) se lahko uporabi od septembra do maja.
  3. Zima ni shranjena guma (z oznako M & S in tako naprej) se lahko uporabi vse leto.
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Torej, če ste sedeli poletne pnevmatike brez označevanja in zimske žrebete pnevmatike, je treba nadomestiti jeseni, to je od septembra do novembra.

Prav tako je treba omeniti gonilnike, ki uporabljajo T.N. Vse sezonske pnevmatike, ki so namenjene za delovanje skozi vse leto. Lahko se upravljajo v zimskih mesecih le, če obstaja ustrezna oznaka - "M + S" in tako naprej.
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Kazen za nedoslednost gumarske sezone

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V letu 2016 ni mogoče uvesti kazen za pomanjkanje zimskih pnevmatik. Vendar pa obstaja kazen za uporabo obrabljenih zimskih pnevmatik - opozorilo ali 500 rubljev. Prometne policiste lahko to kazen naložijo vozniku, ki izkorišča zimske pnevmatike (z oznako M + S in tako naprej), v kateri je globina tekalne plasti manj kot štiri milimetra na najbolj obrabljenem mestu. Vendar pa je globina prekrita le pri upravljanju vozila na snežni ali ledeni cestni površini.

Zamenjavo gume pri zamenjavi pnevmatik, s poudarkom na zunanji temperaturi

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V vprašanju delovanja vozila je precej težko določiti jasno mejo med poleti in pozimi, zaradi česar je zelo težko poklicati točen datum zamenjave pnevmatik. Da, in vreme v naši državi v zadnjih letih je zelo nestabilno in nepredvidljivo. Zato mnogi verjamejo, da bo uporaba vseh sezonskih gume dala priložnost rešiti problem. Vendar pa na žalost takšna univerzalnost ni vedno učinkovita in utemeljena.

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Večina strokovnjakov priporoča zamenjavo zimskih pnevmatik poleti, ko povprečna dnevna temperatura na ulici niha znotraj + 5-7 stopinj Celzija. Navsezadnje vsi vedo, da ponoči zmrzali niso izključeni, zaradi katerih je na cesti oblikovana led, poletne pnevmatike, za katere močno zdrsnejo.

To je koristno, da pri temperaturi +10 stopinj, zimske pnevmatike delujejo slabo in je težko upravljati vozilo, če pa vozite samo zjutraj in zvečer, pogumno osredotočite na nočno temperaturo.

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Vendar, če pustite garažo samo čez dan, ko se temperatura zraka bistveno razlikuje od tistega, ki ponoči, se izostrijo izključno na to temperaturo zraka.

Zamenjava žrečkan gume poleti, svetovanje Pro

Wrouders žrebčeve gume morajo biti "obnovljeni" spomladi veliko prej kot lastniki nedotaknjenih pnevmatik. To je posledica dejstva, da so živahne pnevmatike hitro nošenja v toplem, in zaviralna pot na ogrevanem suhem asfaltu je zelo velika. Nekaj \u200b\u200bdni gibanja gume v toplem vremenu je enako na tisoče kilometrov vožnje v snegu. Poleg tega obstaja poslabšanje stabilnosti tečaja, nadzora in zavorne lastnosti. Vozilo se slabo reagira na zavoje volana. Poleg tega, ko se hitro vozite po asfaltu z žrebčasnimi pnevmatikami, so konice sposobne leteti iz montažnih vtičnic, ugrabljajo določene dele tekalne plasti in uničujejo cestni list.

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Kaj zakon o tekalni plasti

Običajna globina tekalne plasti za zimsko gumo je nekoliko več kot poleti. To je posledica dejstva, da je sneg zabitih, ki se veliko težje umakne od na kraju kontakta kolesa, zaradi katerega bi morali biti utori nekoliko globlje. V letu 2016 bi morala biti priporočena globina zimskih pnevmatik vsaj štiri milimetra. Na tem avtobusu, hkrati pa mora obstajati določena oznaka z snežinko, ki je postavljena v trikratni gorski vrh, kot tudi posebne oznake "MS", "M & S", "M + S".

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Nasveti Profi, saj se upoštevajo klimatske značilnosti regije

Pri izbiri pnevmatik je treba upoštevati tudi klimatske značilnosti regije, kjer živite. Vse sezonske pnevmatike se izračunajo pri temperaturah od -5 do +25 stopinj Celzija. Posledično je možnost vseh sezonskih gume nesprejemljiva za ruske zemljepisne širine in celo tvegane za življenje.

WinterRifen MIT Eiszapfen.

Nasveti PROFI, ne glede na to, ali morate imeti dva kompleta diskov, kako gume shranjujejo brez diskov, kako doseči enotno obrabo z zamenjavo vodilnega para, da ne vodi

Seveda je zaželeno, da imate dva sklopa diskov, kot da pozimi in poleti za vožnjo na nekaterih diskov, in samo pnevmatike se spremenijo, potem so diski izginili hitreje. Omeniti je treba, da je treba pnevmatike brez diskov shraniti le navpično, da bi se izognili deformaciji. Priporočljivo je shraniti gume v temni sobi.

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Potrebno je zamenjati vse štiri pnevmatike naenkrat, medtem ko je zelo zaželeno, da so vsi enaki. To ne velja samo za model in datume koles. Če ima vozilo pogon na eni osi, v novi sezoni pnevmatike s pogonsko osjo je zaželeno, da se vodi na vodilo, da doseže enotno obrabo gume.

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