PPC VAZ, kako spremeniti olje na kontrolni točki VAZ 2114

Olje za menjalnik je obvezno mora biti v PPC vsakega vozila, zlasti v škatli za avtomobile VAZ 2114. Njegova naloga je hlajenje in mazanje vseh premičnih podrobnosti za oblikovanje menjalnika. Sistematično preverjanje ravni prenosnega olja in njegova pravočasna zamenjava je ključ do pravilnega in neprekinjenega dela mačke in celotnega avtomobila kot celote. Strinjam se, da je veliko lažje in ceneje redno skrbeti za menjalnik, ki nato popravlja ali zamenja. O tem v članku.

PPP OIL VAZ 2114, zakaj je treba olje v menjalniku

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Nekaj \u200b\u200bljudi pa ve, da je menjalnik najbolj stabilen del avtomobila. Ta podrobnost razbije veliko manj pogosto kot drugi elementi, vendar ne pomeni, da ne potrebuje ustrezne oskrbe. Vsi mehanizmi, ki sestavljajo elemente, ki v procesu dela, so izpostavljeni trenja, in ni pomembno, ali je prenos avtomatski ali mehanski potreben pravočasno oskrbo. Ne zadnja vloga v tem načrtu zahteva količino in kakovost maziva.

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Če maziva niso dovolj ali niso sploh, bodo deli škatle, ki se izvajajo drug drugemu, izpostavljeni zvišani obrabi, ki bo vključevala hiter izhod menjalnika.

Zamenjava olja na kontrolni točki, kako pogosto je treba spremeniti olje

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Proizvajalec VAZ 2114 priporoča zamenjavo olja vsakih 60 tisoč kilometrov kilometrov. Vendar je v veliki meri odvisna od operativnih pogojev vozila. Strokovnjaki priporočajo v nekaterih primerih za zmanjšanje določenega obdobja dvakrat.

Zamenjava olja, katere značilnosti in signale govorijo o potrebi po zamenjavi olja

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O potrebi po zamenjavi nafte signalizira naslednje znake:

  1. Težko je preklopiti prenos.
  2. Ko motor deluje v polju, se razdeljujejo škripce in druge tuje zvoke.
  3. Sklopka ne deluje.

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Olje v škatli VAZ 2114, ki ga je treba upoštevati pri izbiri olja

Pri izbiri olja za prenos za VAZ 2114 mora lastnik avtomobila upoštevati naslednje dejavnike:

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  1. Vremenske razmere, v katerih bo avto v glavnem upravljal. To se nanaša predvsem na sezonsko temperaturo okolja.
  2. Značilnosti oblikovanja prenosa, avtomatski ali mehanski menjalnik je nameščen na avto, ki so mehanska prizadevanja v agregatov in kakšne posebne obremenitve doživljajo, zlasti z največjim prometom motorja.
  3. Viskoznost olja za prenos, ki naj bi kupila na podlagi analize prejšnjih postavk.
  4. Prisotnost različnih kemično aktivnih dodatkov in dodatkov, ki lahko vplivajo na delovanje nekovinskih in kovinskih delov prenosnih enot.

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Lastnik avtomobila, ki je predhodno analiziral vse zgoraj opisane dejavnike in študiral prisotnost potrebnega materiala v avto-trgovinah, ki so na voljo, se odloči, katero mazivo je bolje nalijte v škatlo.

Kaj olje

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Zelo pomembno je uporabiti vrste prenosov olj za posredovanje škatel, ki so posebej zasnovane za to. Mnogi strokovnjaki priporočajo prijavo za PPC VAZ 2114 samo sintetična olja, saj niti ne zamrznejo v najmočnejših zmrzali in imajo dobre mazivne lastnosti. Druga možnost je, da nalijte pol-sintetični izdelek. Njegove značilnosti, seveda, slabše od sintetike, vendar je strošek skoraj dvakrat. Zato veliko imetnikov VAZ raje pol-sintetične materiale. Kar zadeva mineralna olja, jih ni priporočljivo uporabiti, kot posledica nizkih lastnosti delovanja.

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Koliko olja je potrebno

Volumen olja v škatli VAZ 2114 je 3,3 litra. Vendar pa je priporočljivo kupiti malo več.

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Katero olje ni mogoče nalivati

Strogo je prepovedano vlijemo v škatlo VAZ 2114 olje s povečano viskoznostjo SAE 85W-90 ali motorja 5W50 in 10W50. Tudi v vročem obdobju prestave prenosa pogona na prednji kolesa ne bo mogel dobiti optimalnega maziva, v hladnem času pa bo samo delal na odmor.

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Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material

  1. Novo olje.
  2. Zmogljivost za odtok.
  3. Ključ je 8.
  4. Ključ na 17.

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Kovinske čipe v masti kontrolne točke, kot kaže na prisotnost kovinskih čipov

Ko nafte najdemo kovinske čipe ali delce, je treba določiti vir njihovega nastanka. Praviloma je razlog za videz kovinskih čipov škoda ali obraba katerega koli elementa.

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Kako izpirati menjalnik

Če želite izpirati prenos VAZ 2114, je treba popolnoma izpraznite mazivo, nato pa vstavite posebno sredstvo za splakovanje v škatlo. Nato obesite en del avtomobila, na primer, dvignite levo kolo z dvigalom, tako da visi v zraku. Nato začnemo motor motorja in vklopite prvo prestavo. Ko motor deluje sedem minut, je potrebno, da utopite motor, izpraznite pralni material in nalijte novo olje za menjalnik.

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Zamenjava olja v PPC VAZ 2114, navodila po korakih

Izvajamo zamenjavo olja na predgretku motorja. Za udobje je treba delo izvesti na opazovanju YAM ali nadvozi.

  1. Razdelimo zaščito.
  2. Vozilo postavimo na ročno zavoro, kolesa pa so pripeti s čevlji za zanesljivost.
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  3. Razdelimo gumijasto kapo (kot na fotografiji) in jo očistite. Prav tako je treba očistiti s kovinsko krtačo, ki se je pojavila luknja.
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  4. Odstranite merilno palico, da preverite raven olja za menjalnik.
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  5. Nato nadomestimo posodo za odtok mazivnega materiala.
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  6. Odvijemo odvajanje in počakajmo, da se vse olje odpre.
  7. V zadnji fazi napolnimo novo mazivo na optimalno raven.

Nasveti Profi Kako izmeriti nivo olja na kontrolni točki

Preverjanje nivoja olja se izvede z uporabo posebne sonde. Vozilo, hkrati, mora stati na ravni površini.

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