Stroj ne zažene v zmrzali, razlogi, kako odpraviti, koristne nasvete

Verjetno je nemogoče, da bi našli lastnika avtomobila, ki še nikoli ni naletel na problem težavnem začetku motorja pri nizkih temperaturah. Teoretično je vozilo potrebno začeti tudi v najmočnejši zmrzali, vendar v praksi ni vedno izvaja.

Izberete lahko število tipičnih vzrokov za začetek problema motorja v zimskem času, ki vsakdo pozna in ki so tudi študirali, ampak še naprej zagotavljali težave voznikom, in sicer:

  1. Težava gorivo.
  2. Slabo prilagoditi vžigalni sistem.
  3. Predebela motorno olje.
  4. Starter napaka.
  5. Šibka baterija.

Ni popolnoma identične razmere. To se zgodi, da so težave z uvedbo zimskega v določenem prevoz do določenega razloga povzročil, ampak na enkrat več. V tem primeru je ta problem je treba obravnavati celovito in morda vključiti strokovnjake za sto. V jeseni, morate razmišljati o pripravi vašega avtomobila za delovanje v zimskih razmerah in preživeli vse dejavnosti, ki so vsebovani v operativnih dokumentov. O tem v članku.

Avtomobilska akumulatorska baterija, moč, naboj, gostota elektrolitov

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Šibka baterija je vodja oceno težav z zagonom agregata pri nizkih temperaturah. Možni vzroki so nizke napolnjenosti baterije, nepravilno delovanje, kritična starost baterije (več kot tri leta), do okvare enega ali več pločevink. In to kaže se, kot sledi:

  1. Nadzor svetilkami na plošči sijaj armaturne slabo.
  2. Starter ne more, da se pomaknete motorja bodisi naredi le nekaj počasi revolucije.

Če je naboj dovolj le za nekaj obratov motorja, pred novim poskusom zagona, poskusite "ogreje" baterijo, z obračanjem na bližnji svetlobi žarometov v nekaj sekundah, ki vam bo pomagal akumulator, da zagotovi veliko večji Zagonski tok z novim poskusom.

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Če je nekaj časa pred odhodom, vzemite baterije na toplem in naj mu ogreje. Ko pridete baterijo s temperaturo plus, ga lahko priključite na polnilnik za nekaj časa.

Z baterijskih terminalov, morate odstraniti priključke. Nato čiščenje kontaktne površine pred morebitno kontaminacijo in oksidov, nato ponovno povezati žice in jih varno pritrdite. Zelo pogosto, običajno vleče stikov omogoča, da se zagotovi začetek motorja.

Če ima vozilo ročni polje, se lahko začela z vleko ali ljudje z potiskala.

Prav tako lahko searcate z akumulatorjem drugega avtomobila.

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Vendar, če vsi ti ukrepi ne pomagajo, boste morali kupiti in namestiti novo baterijo na vozilu. Če je stalež prostega prostora v mestu montaže, razmislite o nakupu baterije malo večje posode.

Lahko prepreči nastanek težave z baterijo v teh načinov:

  1. Vozilo je odlično začel, če je akumulator preživel dan prej v toplem prostoru. Večina Uralskih gonilnikov, Sibirije, kot tudi severne regije Rusije, vzemite baterijo ponoči.
  2. Vse težave z začetkom drastično rešiti z montažo vozilo sistema Webasto ali drugih naprav predgrevalnik motorja. Druga možnost instrumentov nadzoruje zmanjšanje temperature v motornem prostoru in sistematično spremeni motor, da ga vzdržuje v želenem območju.

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Uvajalna avto kontakti navijala rele, kontaminacija zaganjalnik s tekočinami, dovajanje žice za oskrbo

Možen vzrok za zagonsko napako je zaprtje njegovega navijanja. Tudi z napolnjeno in delujočo baterijo, starter ne more zagotoviti dovolj truda, da vklopite hladnega motorja, čeprav porabi v tem trenutku pomemben tok. Včasih je vzrok neuspeha ni v stanju električnega dela, ampak v kršitvi centra za elektromotororje.

Kako se kaže:

  1. Tuji hrup v električnem motorju, ko poskušate začeti.
  2. Ko je zaganjalnik preverjen, zaganjalnik ustvarja nezadostno prizadevanje za pomikanje po električni enoti.

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Tudi na začetku zime preverite stanje pozitivnega stika rele na navijalo, kot tudi celovitost kontakta zapiranja konice. Oksidativni ali ohlapni stik lahko ovirajo delo starterja in vodi do iskrenja, po tem pa in na absolutno izginotje stika.

Zaganjalnik je eden najmočnejših energetskih potrošnikov. V pogojih velikih obremenitev na navijalnih navitij, se toplota poudaril. Če se motor resno zavrti, se toplota izstopa več, in dolgo delo starterja se lahko konča z ognjem. Zato se motorja ne priporoča dolgo časa.

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Samodejno olje pozimi, sintetični ali mineralni? Kako izbrati kakovostno olje v hladni sezoni

Ne prihranite na olju. Obstaja nekaj osnovnih maziva nadomestne pravila:

  1. To je potrebno, da se sistematično spremeniti. Vsaj enkrat na pol leta ali 10 tisoč prevoženih kilometrov kilometrov. Tudi če zamenjavo maziva priporoča proizvajalec po 15.000 kilometrih, je zaželeno, da ga ne pripelje do kritičnega stanja.
  2. Treba je zamenjati mazivo v jeseni v jeseni, tako da je v najtežjih zimskem obdobju mogoče garancijo svežine olja.
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  3. Ne uporabljajte mineralnih ali pol-sintetičnih olj pozimi. Značilnost sintetično mazivo je, da je shranjen v tekočem stanju niti v najmočnejšo zmrzali. Kakšno olje je debelo, dlje se na olju lakote napajalne enote nadaljuje. Pomik maziva v mazalnih mestih motorja bistveno vpliva na motorni vir. In, najbolj osnovna - gosto olje poveča odpornost vrtljivih elementov pri zagonu motorja.

Glede na vse zgoraj, po starter, eden od najbolj pomembnih dejavnikov za hitri zagon motorja v zimskih dneh je prava izbira maziva. Pri nakupu olja, se posvetujte prodajalca. Ne kupujejo olja iz pladnjev ali na trgu. Priporočljivo je, da se obrnete na pravno službo in izberete olje, ki je najbolj primerno za model vašega vozila.

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Gorivo, bodite pozorni na kakovostno zimsko gorivo

Najprej upoštevajte motorje, ki se izvajajo na bencinu.

Če voda vstopi v gorivo, nato z velikim zmrzali, ki zamrzne in je sposoben popolnoma paralirati delovanje energetskega sistema. Če gorivo še vedno poteka skozi cevi in \u200b\u200bcevovode, kot posledica povezave z vodo, izhlapi slabo in celo z normalno iskro se ne more vnašati. Ta problem je diagnosticirana z vizualnim pregledom sveč. Poleg tega, ko poskušate zagnati začetek izpušne cevi, smrdi ni zgorela bencin.

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Za to lahko obstajata dva razloga:

  1. Bencin razredčimo z vodo. Naredite lahko napadalcem po polnjenju, vendar so tudi drugi razlogi. Da bi se izognili temu, avtobus avto z visoko kakovostnim gorivom na zanesljive bencinske črpalke.
  2. Pri minus temperaturah na stene rezervoarja plina, kondenzata pojavi in \u200b\u200bkapljala na bencin. Zato pozimi poskusite obdržati Benzobak polno, tako da je oblikovan manj kondenzata. Prav tako je koristno uporabiti filter za gorivo s posebnim pambom, kjer bo zbrana voda.

Prevedi avto v toplo sobo, izpust bencina in očistite komponente sistema za gorivo. V nekaterih primerih dober rezultat zagotavlja uporabo "sušilnikov bencina". Lahko jih kupite v avtomitričnem oddelku Auto Chemical. skrbno Uporabite orodje, z vztrajanjem na navodila.

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Kar zadeva dizelske motorje, je eden od najpogostejših težav z njimi "poletno" wasolar. V hladnem se lahko takšno gorivo premakne v hleb stanja, sistem za gorivo pa je na voljo zaradi nastalih parafinskih kosmičev. Hkrati se zaganjalnik pravilno spremeni, motor pa se ne zažene. Izpušna cev ne diši goriva, ni izhlapevanje.

Da bi to preprečili, se uporabljajo le dizelsko gorivo, ki ustreza sezone. Če se začne močno hlajenje, dodajte posebne antigela ali aditive depresorja.

Če želite odpraviti ta problem, sperite s filtrom za gorivo za vročo vodo, šobe in visokotlačne črpalke. Delo z vodo zelo previdno, da ne hit električne opreme, zlasti starter in generator.

Gorivo črpalka preverjanje njeno stanje

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Črpalka za gorivo je precej pogosto vzrok tega problema. To se nahaja v posodi za gorivo. Če želite preveriti njegovo delovanje, je potrebno odvijati pokrova grla rezervoarja za plin, ko je kontakt izklopljen in vprašajte pomočnika, da vklopite ključ za vžig v način "Ass". V tem času, morate dati svoje uho k vratom in pozorno poslušati. Dejstvo je, pri vseh modelih avtomobilov, lahko slišite, kako za 1-2 sekund po vklopu vžiga, črpalka za gorivo začne z delom. Naredite ta dogodek večkrat, vključno z vžigom, tako da vklopite ključ.

Če računalnik ne vidi signala iz senzorja ročične gredi, izklopi napajalnik na črpalki za gorivo. Če ne bi slišal, da je začel z delom, potem pa ste poslušali slabo, ali pa boste morali preveriti varovalko črpalke za gorivo. Zamenjajte varovalko, če je zažgal, in pojdite na službi za ugotovitev vzroka zgorevanja.

filter za gorivo, preveri njegovo delovanje

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Filter goriva je še en možen razlog, da se vozilo ne zažene v zimskem času. Kontaminirana Filter prehaja gorivo zelo počasi, zaradi katerih ne zadošča za normalno delovanje motorja. Za odpravo okvare je treba zamenjati filter za gorivo.

Sistem za vžig avtomobila, pogoji samodejnega sveča, sistem za iskrenje

Velike tokovi puščanja napačnih nasvetov, visokonapetostnih žic ali drugih komponent električne opreme, ki vodijo do dejstva, da se iskrenje na svečah slabša.

Starter močno vrti gred, vendar se motor ne bo zagnal. Preverite iskro na osrednjem žico za košnjo, in tudi izmenično preverite visokonapetostne žice vsakega valja, ki bo omogočil, da ugotovite prisotnost bodisi odsotnosti iskre. Če je normalno iskrenja, preverite stanje sveče. Če je napetost prisotna ob vstopu v gume, vendar ne dosega sveče - preverite drsnik in stik z Traver.

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Odvisno od ugotovljenih pomanjkljivosti, zamenjajte problematična vozlišča ali del - gume, sveče, poškodovano tuljavo ali žico. Škropljenje visokonapetostnih žic s posebnim aerosol, lahko delno zaščito pred puščanja. Sveče lahko preprosto obrišite, izpiranje ali skriti.

Drugi, ki preprečuje zagon (varnostne sisteme, naprave za imobilizacijo vozila, ključavnice in drugih posladek in kakovost njihove namestitve)

Če ima ena od elektronskih sistemov, vgrajenih na vašem avtomobilu okvare, v mnogih pogledih sodoben promet, sistem za nadzor motorja se lahko blokira sposobnost za zagon agregata. Zelo pogosto je vzrok za neuspeh zagon motorja laži v motnji v delovanju ali slabe kakovosti namestitev elektronskega sistema proti kraji za - imobilizacijo.

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Kot pravilo, ko se pokvari, računalnik ne zaznava ključa, v katerem se nahaja čip z elektronsko kodo, ki izklopi varnostni sistem. Ti elektronski sistemi, žal, ni mogoče preveriti neodvisno, saj mora biti posebna oprema je za diagnostiko.

Stiskanje, preverite tlak v valjih

V mnogih pogledih, prevoz z veliko kilometrino, so optimalne kazalniki stiskanje ohranjena na račun nafte, ki zapolnjuje prostor med steno cilindra in določi obroči. V ledenomrzel času, ko je debela mazivo teče navzdol in pri poskusu zažene dovaja ga pripravi oljno črpalko, je bencin zlijemo na vrhu, da raztapljanje in splakovanje s steno posode. Kot rezultat, stiskanje strmo pade in avto noče zagnati.

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Vsak dan, pred zagonom, merjenje kompresije je neumen in nehvaležna stvar, vendar je to stiskanje je lahko tudi vzrok za zavrnitev.

Nasveti Profi: Če je avto v zmrzali preživi na ulici, namestite ogrevan toosol

Če zapustite vozilo za noč na ulici pri nizkih temperaturah, namestiti grelnik filtra za gorivo, ki bistveno poveča možnosti za zagon hladnega motorja.

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