CHEVROLET NIVA PPC Oil, kako zamenjati olje v prenosu nive z lastnimi rokami

Zamenjava olja za menjalnik CHEVROLET NIVA - Postopek ni zapleten, ampak precej težaven. Če želite zamenjati mazivo v menjalniku, se ni treba uporabiti za storitve strokovnjakov - če imate določeno znanje, se ta dogodek lahko izvede na lastno. O tem v članku.

Menjalnik, zakaj je treba olje v menjalniku

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Večina začetnikov in neizkušenih motoristov nima niti najmanjše ideje, da je treba mazivo spremeniti ne samo v motorju, in na kontrolni točki. Konec koncev, kot je znano, je oblikovanje PPC zagotavlja tudi orodja, ki delujejo, ko se vozilo premika, in to pomeni, da je mogoče uporabiti. V procesu obrabe, kovinski delci povečujejo verjetnost obrabnih elementov v CheckP.

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Olje za menjalnik, zakaj ga je treba spremeniti, kot pogosto, znaki, ki govorijo o potrebi po zamenjavi olja na kontrolni točki

Da bi povečali operativne lastnosti menjalnika Chevrolet Niva in povečali njegovo življenjsko dobo, je treba organizirati sistematično zamenjavo olja. Poleg tega je treba redno spremljati raven mazivnega gradiva v napravi, da bi se izognili izhodu iz mehanizma CAT, saj sprememba njegove barve kaže na potrebo po njeni takojšnji zamenjavi. Proizvajalec praviloma priporoča zamenjavo olja v menjalniku vsakih 45-50 tisoč kilometrov kilometrov.

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Torej, če iz nekega razloga ne bo nadomestil maziva za prenos, se bo pospešena obraba mehanskih elementov začela, kar lahko privede do hitrega lomljenja celotnega menjalnika.

bITAYA-1024X3911.

PPP Olje, tehnične značilnosti, Označevanje olja za menjalnik

Za Chevrolet, NIVA uporablja olja za menjalnik, ki imajo naslednje parametre:

Ime Razred SAE viskoznosti Stopnja operativnih lastnosti
Prenos

75W-90.

80W-85.

80W-90.

 

Po API GL-4 ali Universal GL-4 in GL-5

Za večino lastnikov avtomobilov je vrednost podatkovnih številk majhna, ker oznaka motornih olj odlikuje popolnoma drugačna okrajšava. Poskusimo ugotoviti.

Kot tudi motor, olja za prenos so zimske in poletne. Simbol "W" v razredu označevanja viskoznosti je dešifriran - "Zima", to je "Winter". To nakazuje, da so te vrste namenjene za zimsko delovanje, vendar pa to ne pomeni, da jih poleti ne bi bilo mogoče uporabiti. Poletna olja se uporabljajo v državah s toplo klimo, vendar, kot veste, v Rusiji je bolj hladno, namesto toplina.

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SAE je splošno sprejeta klasifikacija olj za prenos, sestavljena iz devetih ravni viskoznosti. Zgornje številke v tabeli označujejo temperaturno območje aplikacije, zato je 75W-90 do delovanja dovoljeno pri temperaturah -40 - +35, 80W-85 - pri temperaturah -26 - +35 in 85W-90 - pri temperaturah -12 - + 35 Na podlagi tega ima vsak lastnik avtomobila možnost izbire zahtevanih maziv za model avtomobila.

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Klasifikacija Ari je prav tako splošno sprejeta. Ti standardi delijo olja v skupine, odvisno od pogojev delovanja in vrsto gradnje. Po navedbah ARI sistemskih olj so označeni s črkami GL in številke 1-5. Treba je omeniti, da je to število, ki je večja, pogoji za delovanje maziva.

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Kot veste, je Chevrolet NIVA zasnovan tako, da deluje v off-cestnih razmerah. To pomeni, da mehanizem vozila, zlasti menjalnik, doživlja resne obremenitve. Če v PPC navaja mazalni material z nižjo kategorijo delovanja, nato v pogojih prvih obremenitev, se prikaže potreba po zamenjavi menjalnika.

PPC olje, kaj izbrati, strokovni nasveti

Pred nakupom olja sledite naslednjim priporočilom in nasveti:

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  1. Preučite priporočila proizvajalca avtomobilov.
  2. Uporaba dražjih olj ni vedno upravičena, saj lahko njihove lastnosti negativno vplivajo na delovanje samega maziva. Zato je pomembno dati prednost mazivnim materialom iz priporočenega območja.
  3. Sistematično nadomeščamo olje za menjalnik.
  4. Ne dovolite nivoja maziva in nenehno spremljamo norma.
  5. V transportu z veliko prevoženo kilometrino, spremenite olje za menjalnik veliko pogosteje, saj je mehanizem menjalnika izpostavljen bolj togim pogojem.

Sintetično ali mineralno olje, zakaj ne priporočajo mineralna olja

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Do danes obstaja masa proizvajalcev olj za prenos, ki se razlikujejo samo z nalepkami na paketih. Ni priporočljivo zapolniti mineralne vrste olj, ker s hudimi zmrzali, ki jih lahko zamrznejo, ki jih ni mogoče reči o pol-sintetičnih. Treba je omeniti, da je med pocenimi mestnimi olji v kakovosti, prvo mesto, ki zavzema TNC, je cena približno 280 rubljev na liter.

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Med dražjih olj je mogoče dodeliti Shell Spimax, ki je cena 600 rubljev. Vendar pa ni pomembno, da se mazivo vlije na kontrolno točko, pomembno je, da ustreza operativnim značilnostim vozil.

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Koliko lahko nafte v menjalniku CHEVROLET NIVA

V menjalniku Niva Chevrolet se nahaja 1,6 litra maziva. In ker se olja za prenos, praviloma prodajajo v litrov paketih, boste morali kupiti dva pločevinke.

Varnost pri zamenjavi olja na kontrolni točki

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Če želite popolnoma združiti menjalnik, je treba motor ogreti pred postopkom. Pri zamenjavi olja v menjalniku je treba upoštevati splošna varnostna pravila, saj je olje vroče in lahko dobite opekline. Bodite prepričani, da delate v zaščitnih rokavicah in bodite previdni, kolikor je mogoče, ko mazivo potapljanje.

Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material

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  1. Očistite krpo.
  2. Šifner na "17".
  3. Šesterokotnik na "13".
  4. Kanaza za odvajanje porabljenega mazivnega materiala.

Zamenjava olja PPC CHEVROLET NIVA, navodila po korakih

  1. Vozilo vzpostavimo na nadvozi ali opazovalni jami.
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  2. Nato morate namestiti prazen posodo pod izpustno luknjo.
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  3. Kraji, kjer se nahajajo iztočni in polnilni čepi, je treba očistiti iz umazanije s pomočjo veterinarja.
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  4. Najprej, odvijemo polnilo, po katerem s pomočjo šesterokotnika odvijte odtok.
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  5. Potem morate počakati, da se porabljena tekočina ne drži popolnoma.
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  6. Odtočni vtič se odlikuje po prisotnosti posebnega magneta, ki privablja vse kovinske delce. Če na pokrovu obstajajo podatki o delcih, jih odstranite. Ne pozabite, več takih delcev je na voljo na prometnem zastoju, manjši menjalnik bo služil.
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  7. Ko olje zategnite, privijte odtok vratu in začnite izpirati ročično gredi, za katero je treba naliti približno en liter posebnega materiala in dovoliti, da avtomobil deluje nekaj minut. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. Hkrati, v razdeljevanju, vklopite nevtralni položaj in preklapljanje.
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  9. Ta tekočina se izsuši in namesto tega nalivajo novo olje.
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  10. Nato preverite nivo olja s sondo in prinesite motor. Nato pustite motor na prvi prestavi pet minut.
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  11. V zadnji fazi preverjamo raven olja in, če je potrebno, jo izpolnimo na optimalno raven.
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Nasveti prof.

No, to je vse, zamenjava prenosnega olja na Nivi Chevroletu je končana. Kot lahko vidite, sploh ni težko. Glavna stvar je, da spremljamo stanje avtomobila in zlasti menjalnik - krmilna in sistematična zamenjava maziv lahko dolgo časa podaljša viabilnost mehanskih elementov motorja.

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