Sprednja vzmetenje 2106, Popravili nasveti na lastne sile

Popravilo prednjega vzmetenja, hočem reči, da ni nič zapletena, če roko vsa potrebna orodja in delujejo v skladu z navodili. Ceste v naši državi, niso bili nikoli odlikuje visoka kakovost, predvsem pa poslabša zgodaj spomladi. Ko se sneg topi, lahko številne razpoke odkriti v asfalt in brezen. Kot veste, je avto vzmetenje VAZ 2106 za blažitev nihanja, ki jih karoserijo, ki se prenašajo iz luknje in nadmorske višine na cestno površino. Ob vplivom časa, se izvaja del oblečen, kot rezultat, ki zahteva popravila, ki se lahko izvede neodvisno. O tem v članku.

Sprednja naprava za vzmetenje, ki naloge opravljajo

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Iz prednjega vzmetenja vozila je odvisna od njene manevriranja v zavojih in nemoteno gibanje. Da bi zagotovili varno in udobno vožnjo, bi morali sistematično proizvajajo vzdrževanje avtomobila in njegovih diagnostiko. Prisotnost kakršnih koli tujih zvokov, tvar ali grindering pri vožnji, kot tudi občutek zibanja, opozarja na okvaro prednjega vzmetenja avtomobila VAZ 2106.

WAZ 2106 shema vzmetenje
shema vzmetenje

Oblika sprednjega vzmetenja avto VAZ 2106 vsebuje take sestavine:

hub ležaji (1), kapa pesta (2), matica (3), rotacijska pečata (4), manšeta (5), pesta (6), zavorni kolut (7), zaščitna kabina (zgoraj) (zgoraj) (8) \\ t , zgornji kroglični prst (9), podloga (ležaj) zgornje podpore (10), zgornja vzvod (11), kompresijski pufer (12), izolacijski vzmetni tesnilo (13), blazilnik (14), blazilnik blazine (15) ), Zgornje ročne os (16), gumijastega tečajnega rokava (17), zunanji tulec (18), nastavitev podložk (19), prečkanje vzmetenja (20), vzglavnik za stabilizator (21), palica za stabilizator (22), spodnje ročice (22) 23), spodnja ročica (24), pritrdilna palica palica za palice (25), vzmet (26), blazilnik vzmeti (guma) (27), spodnji hladilni skodelica spomladi (28), navijalna pest (29) , kroglo Shacking Linger (spodnja) (30), nosinje spodnje podpore (31), spodnji kroglični prst (32).

Sprednja vzmetenje 2106, znaki napak

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Napake suspenzije se lahko pojavijo postopoma ali se pojavijo nepričakovano (na primer, ob vsaki oviri). Omeniti je treba, da lahko nekatere napake, če se ne izločijo pravočasno, povzročijo druge, resnejše okvare. O videzu okvare prekinitve, ki prilagaja različne posredne znake:

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  1. Neenakomerna ali povečana obraba pnevmatik.
  2. "Tovornjak" vzmetenje.
  3. Ko vozijo v suspenziji.
  4. Vibracije pri vožnji.
  5. Nihanje (nihanje) avtomobila med zaviranjem in zavojem.
  6. Odstopanje vozil iz pravoliniranega gibanja.

Pri določanju odpravljanja težav je treba vzmetenje upoštevati, da so navedeni simptomi spremljali tudi napake krmiljenja. Praviloma se vzpostavitev določene krivde suspenzije izvede s podrobnimi testiranjem, pregledom, kot tudi napake elementov vzmetenja.

Diagnoza in seznam popravila

Tresenje kolesa v navpični ravnini z dvema rokama
Tresenje kolesa v navpični ravnini z dvema rokama

Diagnostika avtomobila se priporoča vsakih 15.000 kilometrov kilometrov. Zelo pomembno je, hkrati pa skrbno pregledate tečaje vzvodov, kot tudi za preverjanje stanja zgornje in spodnje podpore krogla, amortizerjev, vzmeti in vzvodov samih. Če ni napak, bi morali preprosto narediti kolaps.

Preverjanje stanja gumijastega tečaja
Preverjanje stanja gumijastega tečaja

DIY Popravila podvozja vključuje širok seznam del, in sicer:

  1. Montaža novih zgornjih bodisi nižjih nosilcev.
  2. Nadomestitev spodnjih in / ali zgornjih ročic.
  3. Namestitev novih tečajev na spodnje in zgornje ročice.
  4. Zamenjava pomladi.
  5. Zamenjava suspenzijskih amortizerji.
  6. Zamenjava žlez in mazanje ležajev.
  7. Nastavitev kolesnih ležajev.
  8. Zamenjava vzglavnika stabilizatorja.
Merjenje globine Hentrodukcije razdalje od sferične glave prsta na zunanji del pokrova tečajev
Merjenje globine Hentrodukcije razdalje od sferične glave prsta na zunanji del pokrova tečajev

Po izvedbi teh del, bodisi eden od njih bi moral nujno narediti težave-konvergence.

Orodja, napeljave, potrošni material za popravilo

Sprednja vzmetenje
Sprednja vzmetenje

Za popravilo avtomobila Vzmetenje VAZ 2106 boste potrebovali takšno orodje:

  1. Podaljški kabli.
  2. Kladivo.
  3. Izvijač.
  4. Ključi na "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. Ključ balona.
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  6. Podpora.
  7. Jack.

Prečkanje sprednjega vzmetenja, odstranjevanja in namestitve korak za korakom

Za začetek, odstranjevanje spodnje ročice sprednjega suspenzije iz avtomobila skupaj s tihimi bloki in žogico. Nato odprite pokrov, odstranite zračni filter uplinjača, po katerem pokrivamo to luknjo, da zaščitite umazanijo v postopku delovanja.

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Pripravljamo prehod, ki bo potreben za vzdrževanje motorja v suspendiranem stanju, medtem ko razstavlja prečko sprednjega suspenzije. Za gradivo je redna gradbena plošča z debelino petih centimetrov. Dolžina pretoka mora biti enaka razdalji med kroglicami sprednjih kril. Naredite luknjo na sredini pretoka, v kateri je žrebec vstavljen z vijakom iz medenine.

Digitalna konstramera.

Postavimo prečkanje na luskanju sprednjih kril pod pokrovom in vstavite nosilec v svojo luknjo in dolg vijak. Kombiniramo nosilec z vijakom z očesom v motorju. Na peto rahlo privijte matico, s čimer odstranite vrzeli v povezavah motorjev motorja in nosilcev.

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Skozi luknjo v prečke z uporabo končne glave na obeh straneh, matice, ki hranijo zračne blazine motorja, kot tudi matice s pomladnimi podložkami je treba odvijati. Potem je treba pod križcem postaviti podporo in znižati avto na njih na tak način, da je križ komaj zaskrbljen.

Digitalna konstramera.

Nato, na vsaki strani, odvijte navpični in vodoravni vijaki, ki so pritrjeni na SPARS Crossbar. Ko bo podcenjeval vozilo, bo križ ostal na nosilcih. Namestite nov prečkati in zbrati vse v obratnem vrstnem redu.

Podpora za žogo, diagnostika

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Diagnoza podpore krogle je narejena na naslednji način:

  1. Naj kolesa obesi.
  2. Namestimo nekaj pod spodnjo ročico.
  3. Spustite avto.

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Pri znižanju avtomobila bo spodnja ročica ustavila nalaganje suspenzije. Kolo zavijemo z dvema rokama na vrhu in na dnu in naredimo številne ostre gibanje - dno od sebe in vrh sebe in nasprotno. Če ste med tem slišali potrkanje in občutek predvajanja vozlišča na območju žoge, potem je treba prednjo suspenzijo popraviti.

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Podpora, zamenjava, korak za korakom

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Najprej razstavljate kolo in raztovorite suspenzijo, nato Odvijte matico zgornje ali spodnje podpore.

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Na površini štrlečega obračanja pest naredimo nekaj udarcev s kladivom, ki sprostijo žogo, po kateri sprostimo podporo iz vzvoda.

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Odvijte pritrdilne vijake podpore krogle na ročico.

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Bodite previdni pri odstranjevanju krogle z ročico. Plošča je bolje razstaviti z njim, vendar ne pozabite, da ga zgradite nazaj pri namestitvi žogice.

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Ne pozabite, da se zgornje in spodnje podpore med seboj razlikujejo. Zgradite montažo v obratnem vrstnem redu.

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Vrhunski sprednji obesek, zamenjava po korakih

  1. Avto dvigvamo v priključek in odstranimo kolo, nato pa nadomeščamo podporo za spodnjo ročico in spustite vozilo. Vzmetenje na zahtevano stanje (kot da avto stoji pod lastno težo). V tem primeru so ročice izravnane.
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  2. Os zgornje ročice je pritrjena s ključem in oslabijo osi osi, za katero je treba odvijati, tako da sovpada s koncem osi.
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  3. Odvijte vijake, ki držijo zgornjo podporo krogle, in nahranite ročico, po katerem popolnoma odvijete osi osi, vlečemo os iz vzvoda.
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  4. Odstranite ročico s tihimi bloki.
  5. Namestite novo ročico.
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  6. Vračamo vse predmete nazaj v nasprotno od odstranitve naročila.

Spodnja ročica sprednjega vzmetenja, odstranjevanje in zamenjava

Prvič, odstranimo spomladansko vzmetenje prednjega vzmetenja in odvijamo dve orehi, ki se hranijo na prečni prečni barvi. Z žogim tečajem, os in tihimi bloki smo razstavili skupaj. Če potrebujete spremembo podpore krogle ali ročico. Potem si vse namestil v obratnem vrstnem redu.

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Nasveti prof.

Sprednja suspenzija avtomobila je precej pomemben element vozila, zato, ko se pojavi prvi znaki okvare, je treba takoj, da ga diagnosticirajo in popravijo.

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