Ležajsko vozlišče, kako zamenjati ležajno vozlišče na Daewoo Nexia

Pri vožnji na avto je pogosto mogoče opazovati pojava značilnosti, ki ga lahko pretirava skozi čas. Poleg tega se spreminja glede na stanje cestne površine. Na dobri cesti - HUM izgine ali zmanjša, zato se zdi, da ni potrebe po popravilu, ampak takoj, ko kolesa gredo na slabo cesto - Hum se spet pojavi. Poleg visoke hitrosti lahko slišite posebno reliefno. Razlog za videz teh simptomov je praviloma krivda ležaja. Treba je omeniti, da če ne zamenjate brenčanja, ki je pravočasno, potem, ko jo vozite, lahko jamči, kar je izjemno nevarno in predstavlja grožnjo za življenje, zato z najmanjšimi manifestacijami zgoraj opisanih simptomov okvar, nadomestiti ga je treba čim prej. O tem v članku.

WEB, katere naloge, ki jih opravlja

Ležaj je mehanizem, ki podpira del podpore. Lahko vzdržuje gred, osi ali kateri koli drug element, vendar je v vsakem primeru njegov glavni namen fiksacija gredi v prostoru, ki zagotavlja njeno brezplačno distribucijo ali vrtenje. Druga funkcija ležaja vozlišča je dojemanje mehanske obremenitve, kot tudi njen prenos na druge elemente.

Ležaj vozlišča je mehanizem, ki je valjani ležaj. Zagotavlja gladko rotacijo kolesa okoli osi. Ti ležaji so enojna in dvojna vrsta, kot tudi odprta in zaprta vrsta. Uporabljajo se v potnikih in tovornjakih. Kolesni ležaji za sprednja in zadnja kolesa se med seboj bistveno razlikujejo.

Ležaji avtomobilov se nenehno izpostavljajo ekstremnim obremenitvam. Vključuje visoke temperaturne razlike, vpliv na okolje, nastajanja udarnega obremenitve pri vstopu v jame, krmiljenje, zavore, pogon. Omeniti je treba, da baklash ne preprečuje vrtenja kolesa, ki naj se vrti z minimalnim trenjem in dovoljenim hrupom.

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Kolesni ležaji, naprave, prednosti in slabosti

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Valjčni ležaji so zelo dovzetni za namestitev, ki, če je nepravilno izvedena, lahko takoj odstrani del. Newbies, ki ne vedo o tej funkciji ležajev kolesnega kolesa, pogosto zavajajo brezvestne delavce STO, ki proizvajajo zamenjavo tega elementa do ambulantne roke in slabo.

Diagonalni ležaj, naprava, prednosti in slabosti

Diagonalni ležaji so sposobni vzdrževati težke obremenitve in imajo odlično odpornost na obrabo.

Vendar pa njihovo delo, kot so valjčni ležaji, odvisno od prave namestitve (močno zategovanje), sicer ne bodo uspeli.

Trenutek privijanja ležaja, kaj je in kot navor ležaja vpliva na trajanje delovanja

Trenutek zategovanja ležajev je dogodek, ki ga je treba storiti natančno v skladu s priporočili proizvajalca vozila. Kot je bilo že omenjeno, nepravilna nastavitev ležaja pomeni njegovo razčlenitev.

Če prej za prilagajanje ležaja zahteva posebne spretnosti, kot tudi prisotnost posebnih orodij, ki jih je bilo težko najti takrat, potem danes ni nobenih težav v zvezi s tem. Zdaj lahko vsak lastnik avtomobila kupi potrebno orodje in dobite podatke, ki vam omogočajo, da neodvisno nadzirate stanje ležajev in drugih avtomobilskih elementov.

Bearing Hub je napačen, znaki loma

Glavni znaki okvare ležaja Car Hub so:

  1. Močan Hum ali hrup, ki se sliši od vozila. Če je ležajsko vozlišče pokvarjeno, se hrup postane več pri obračanju.
  2. Videz povračila v zadnjem kolesu, ki ga spremlja hrup ali tapkanje.

Orodja in napeljave za zamenjavo ležaja Hub, Varnost

  1. Posebno vlečenje.
  2. Kladivo.
  3. Klešče za razstavljanje postaj.
  4. Ključ na 17.
  5. Ključni šesterokotnik na 10.
  6. Izvijač.
  7. Dleto.

Pred zamenjavo ne pozabite, da ne smejotirati palice proti čeljusti pod zadnjimi kolesi in pod telesom - Focus.

Zamenjava sprednjega kolesnega lezaja, navodila za korakom

  1. Oslabitev pritrdilnih vijakov sprednjega kolesa.
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  2. Valjanje ladja.
  3. Nato dvignite avto na priključek in razstavite sprednje kolo.
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  4. Najdemo matico, ki popravlja konico krmiljenja, nato pa odvijte.
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  5. Uporaba vlečnega konice je pritisnjen.
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  6. Vzemite zadnji od sprednjega stojala.
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  7. Najdemo in odstranite dve kovinski pokrovček, pritrditev čeljusti čeljusti.
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  8. Odvijte škatle za čeljust.
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  9. Torej, da se čeljust ne moti, ga odstranite, po tem, ko se držimo žice.
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  10. Nato Odvijte žogo podpore krogle.
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  11. Poznajo podporo krogle.
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  12. Odstranite zavorni disk.
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  13. Zdaj bi morali odvijte matico iz pesta.
  14. Pod pokrovom oslabijo dve matici, ki držita stojalo na skodelici.
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  15. Vrnimo se nazaj v avto in se povlecite navzdol vzvod podpore krogle.
  16. Nato povlecite stojalo s prizora, vendar ga je treba dejansko uporabiti tukaj, da ne potegnete pogonske gredi.
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  17. Zdaj popolnoma odstranite stojalo.
  18. Ko se ležajni vozlišče razteza, je dejansko notranjo obroč.
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  19. Ležaj je iztrebljen in obroč je odrezal mlinček.
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  20. Novi element je rahlo usmerjen ali vstavljen na svoje mesto.
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Zamenjava ležaja zadnjega kolesa, navodila po korakih

Zamenjava ležaja zadnjega vozla je na enak način:

  1. Odstranite zadnje kolo.
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  2. Sem v stališče telesa.
  3. Odvijamo vijake osi pesta in bobna. Po potrebi Splash WD-40.
  4. Odstranite zavorni boben.
  5. Razstavimo pokrov Hub.
  6. Razdelimo matico, skozi katero je oblečen zamašek. Določiti je treba, po katerem potegnite sile.
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  7. Odstranite iz osi notranjega obroča ležaja z odstranitvijo ali pa preprosto odstranite os z odvijo štiri matice z obrnjene strani.
  8. Z izvijačem odstranimo posnetek in s pomočjo dleta, previdno potrkamo notranji obroč iz osi.
  9. Predpisili bomo nov ležaj s pomočjo starega podnebja.
  10. Po montaži, smo povlecite matico, z uporabo določenega napora.

Po operaciji bi morala voziti tri ali štiri dni. Potem morate ponovno potegniti matico, da odstranite zrak.

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Nasveti Profi, kako narediti delo pravilno, katero mazivo je bolje uporabiti za ležaj

  1. Zaželeno je, da se ležaji zamenjajo na zadnjih ali sprednjih kolesih, ne glede na to, ali je vrednost tam tam.
  2. Izberite pravilno mazivo pod ležaji.
  3. Nemogoče je premagati kladivo prav na ležaj, je treba to storiti z leseno tableto.
  4. V vozlišču vozlišča je nemogoče postaviti vrzel, ker so bili v tovarni zbrani ob upoštevanju vrzeli.
  5. Pri zamenjavi ležaja se prepričajte, da preverite stanje osi in ohišju.
  6. Ne morete nastavite ali premakniti tesnila na vozliščih koles.

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